HDU - 5887- Herbs Gathering(搜索/剪枝)

 题意:

n个物品,时间限制m;

给出每个物品的价值和时间;

求在m限制内,最多的价值。

 

#include 
using namespace std;
const int maxn  = 200;
typedef long long ll;
struct Node
{
    ll x,y;
    bool operator < (const Node & a)//性价比排序
    {
        return (y + 0.0) / x > (a.y + 0.0)/ a.x;
    }
}node[maxn];
ll n,m,ans;
void solve(int cur,ll left,ll val)
{
    if(left < 0) return;
    ans = max(ans,val);
    if(cur >= n) return;
    if(left *  ((node[cur + 1].y + 0.0) / node[cur + 1].x) + val < ans) return;//剪枝
    for(int i = cur + 1;i <= n ;i++)
        solve(i,left - node[i].x, val + node[i].y);
}
int main()
{
    while(~scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&m))
    {
        int cnt = 0;
        ll x,y;
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            scanf("%lld%lld",&x,&y);
            if(x > m) continue;
            node[++cnt].x = x;
            node[cnt].y = y;
        }
        n = cnt; ans = 0;
        sort(node+1,node+n+1);//搜索
        solve(0,m,0);
        printf("%lld\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}

 

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