Django统一处理400、403、404、500错误

直接在项目templates目录下添加400.html、403.html、404.html、500.html,其他什么都不用管。

因为django帮我们写好了视图函数:django\views\defaults.py

以下是defaults.py源码:

from django import http
from django.template import Context, Engine, TemplateDoesNotExist, loader
from django.utils import six
from django.utils.encoding import force_text
from django.utils.http import urlquote
from django.views.decorators.csrf import requires_csrf_token

ERROR_404_TEMPLATE_NAME = '404.html'
ERROR_403_TEMPLATE_NAME = '403.html'
ERROR_400_TEMPLATE_NAME = '400.html'
ERROR_500_TEMPLATE_NAME = '500.html'


# This can be called when CsrfViewMiddleware.process_view has not run,
# therefore need @requires_csrf_token in case the template needs
# {% csrf_token %}.
@requires_csrf_token
def page_not_found(request, exception, template_name=ERROR_404_TEMPLATE_NAME):
    """
    Default 404 handler.

    Templates: :template:`404.html`
    Context:
        request_path
            The path of the requested URL (e.g., '/app/pages/bad_page/'). It's
            quoted to prevent a content injection attack.
        exception
            The message from the exception which triggered the 404 (if one was
            supplied), or the exception class name
    """
    exception_repr = exception.__class__.__name__
    # Try to get an "interesting" exception message, if any (and not the ugly
    # Resolver404 dictionary)
    try:
        message = exception.args[0]
    except (AttributeError, IndexError):
        pass
    else:
        if isinstance(message, six.text_type):
            exception_repr = message
    context = {
        'request_path': urlquote(request.path),
        'exception': exception_repr,
    }
    try:
        template = loader.get_template(template_name)
        body = template.render(context, request)
        content_type = None             # Django will use DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE
    except TemplateDoesNotExist:
        if template_name != ERROR_404_TEMPLATE_NAME:
            # Reraise if it's a missing custom template.
            raise
        template = Engine().from_string(
            '

Not Found

' '

The requested resource was not found on this server.

') body = template.render(Context(context)) content_type = 'text/html' return http.HttpResponseNotFound(body, content_type=content_type) @requires_csrf_token def server_error(request, template_name=ERROR_500_TEMPLATE_NAME): """ 500 error handler. Templates: :template:`500.html` Context: None """ try: template = loader.get_template(template_name) except TemplateDoesNotExist: if template_name != ERROR_500_TEMPLATE_NAME: # Reraise if it's a missing custom template. raise return http.HttpResponseServerError('

Server Error (500)

', content_type='text/html') return http.HttpResponseServerError(template.render()) @requires_csrf_token def bad_request(request, exception, template_name=ERROR_400_TEMPLATE_NAME): """ 400 error handler. Templates: :template:`400.html` Context: None """ try: template = loader.get_template(template_name) except TemplateDoesNotExist: if template_name != ERROR_400_TEMPLATE_NAME: # Reraise if it's a missing custom template. raise return http.HttpResponseBadRequest('

Bad Request (400)

', content_type='text/html') # No exception content is passed to the template, to not disclose any sensitive information. return http.HttpResponseBadRequest(template.render()) # This can be called when CsrfViewMiddleware.process_view has not run, # therefore need @requires_csrf_token in case the template needs # {% csrf_token %}. @requires_csrf_token def permission_denied(request, exception, template_name=ERROR_403_TEMPLATE_NAME): """ Permission denied (403) handler. Templates: :template:`403.html` Context: None If the template does not exist, an Http403 response containing the text "403 Forbidden" (as per RFC 7231) will be returned. """ try: template = loader.get_template(template_name) except TemplateDoesNotExist: if template_name != ERROR_403_TEMPLATE_NAME: # Reraise if it's a missing custom template. raise return http.HttpResponseForbidden('

403 Forbidden

', content_type='text/html') return http.HttpResponseForbidden( template.render(request=request, context={'exception': force_text(exception)}) )

 

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