常见的英文缩写

常见的英文缩写


  


ST 股票前“ST”是特别处理的英文“special treatment”的缩写 
FAQ Frequently Asked Questions 的简写。常问问题的问答集。 
WWW World Wide Web的缩写,也有人戏称为World Wide Wait。 
edu education 教育 
IP (Internet Protocol) 网际协议 
ISP 网络服务提供者 
ISO 国际标准化组织(ISO,International Organization for Stan-dardization缩写)。 
IT 是指信息技术,即英文Information Technology 的缩写. 
EC Electronic Commerce 或 E-commerce电子商务 源于英文 
Biz business 经济缩写 
Com commerce 商务缩写 
Info infomation 信息缩写 
Cn China 中国缩写 
OK okay 好的 
VC Venture Capital 风险资金 
BBS Bulletin Board System 电子公告版 
Dns DomainNameSystem 域名系统 
Vip Very Important Person 贵宾 
Nic NETWORK INFORMATION CENTER 网络信息中心 
URL Uniform Resource Location 统一资源定位符 


BT 是一种P2P共享软件,全名叫"BitTorrent",中文全称:"比特流"又名"变态下载" 
DIY 是每个电脑爱好者熟悉的新名词,是英文Do It Yourself的首字母缩写,自己动手制作的意思,硬件爱好者也被俗称DIYer. 
OEM 是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写,意思是原设备制造商。 
XP 是英文Experience(体验)的缩写, 自从微软发布Office XP后,成为软件流行命名概念. 
ID 是英文IDentity的缩写,ID是身份标识号码的意思. 
MSN 即MICROSOFT NETWORK, 是微软公司的一个门户站点. MSN作为互联网上最受欢迎的一个门户, 具备了为用户提供了在线调查、浏览和购买各种产品和服务的能力. 
DJ 是DISCO JOCIKEY(唱片骑士)的英文缩写,以DISCO为主,DJ这两个字现在已经代表了最新、最劲、最毒、最HIGH的Muis 
CEO (Chief Executive Officer),即首席执行官,源自美国20世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时. 
CS 是非常流行的网络游戏,中文名是反恐精英。 
SOHO 是SMALLOFFICEHOMEOFFICER的简称,意思是“在家办公”。 
FTP 是英文File Transfer Protocol的缩写,即文本传输协议 


AA制 指聚餐会帐时各人平摊出钱或各人算各人的帐的做法。 
ABC A、B、C是拉丁字母中的前三个,用来指一般常识或浅显的道理(有时也用作书名)。 
AB制 剧团排演某剧时,其中的同一主要角色由两个演员担任,演出时如A角不能上场则由B角上场,这种安排叫做AB制。 
Ac 【Alternating current】交流电 
a/c 【Account】帐户 
AD 【annno Domini】公元 
am 【ante merldiem】上午 
ASCII 【American National Standard Code for Information Interchange】美国国家信息交换标准代码。 
BA 【Bachelor of Arts】艺术学士 
BBC 【British Broadeasting Corporation】英国广播公司 
BC 【Before Christ】公元前 
BCom 【Bachelor of Commerce】商学士 
BD 【Bachelor of Dirinity】神学士 
BL 【bachelor of Law】法学士 
BP机 【beeper】无线传呼机。也叫寻呼机。 
BSc 【Bachelor of Science】理学士 

【circa(about)】关于、大约 
℃ 【Centigrade】摄氏(温标) 
CA 【Chartered Accountant】会计师 
CAD 【computer aided design】计算机辅助设计。 
CD 【compact disc】激光唱片。 
cp 【Compare】比较 
CPU 【central processing unit】计算机的中央处理器。 
CT 【computerized tomography】⑴X射线电子计算机断层扫描;⑵X射线电子计算机断层扫描仪。 
DC 【Direct Current】直流电 
DCL 【Dorctor of Civil Law】罗马法博士 
DD 【Doctor of Divinity】神学博士 
DLitt 【Doctor of Litorature】文学博士 
DNA 【deoxyribonucleic acid】脱氧核糖核酸。 
DOS 【disk operation system】磁盘操作系统。 
DPh,DPhil 【Doctor of Philosophy】哲学博士 
DSc 【Doctor of Science】理学博士 
DVD 【digital video disk】数字式激光视盘。 
eg 【exempli gratia(for example)】例如 
et seq 【et sequentia(and what follows)】以及下列等等 
℉ 【Fahrenheit】华氏(温标) 
FAX 【facsimile】传真系统。 
GB 【Great Britain】大不列颠 
GMT 【Greenwich Mean Time】格林威治标准时间 
HM 【Her/His Majesty】陛下 
hp 【horse-power】马力 
【health points】生命值 


HQ 【Headquaters】总部 
ie 【id est(that is)】即 
Internet 国际互联网络。 
IQ 【Intelligence Quotient】智商 
ISO 【International Organization for Standardization】国家标准化组织。 
km/h 
【kilometres per hour】公里/小时 
KTV 【卡拉OK Television】演艺或餐饮场所的卡拉OK包厢。 
LD 【laser disc】激光视盘。 
LLB 【Bachelor of Laws】法学士 


LLD 【Doctor of Lows】法学博士 
MA 【Master of Arts】文学硕士 
MB 【Bachelor of Medicine】医学士 
MP 【Member of Parliament】议员 
【Magic Points】魔法值 


mph 【miles per hour】英里/小时 
MS 【Manuscrip;pl MSS】手稿;原稿 
MTV 【Music Television】音乐电视,即用电视画面配合歌曲的演唱,以达到较好的视听效果。 
Mus Bac 【Bachelor of Music】音乐学士 
Mus Doc 【Doctor of Music】音乐学博士 
NATO 【North Attantic Treaty Organization】北大西洋公约组织 
No 【Number;pl Nos】第…… 
NT 【New Testament】《新约全书》 
N型半导体 【N,negative,表示负的意思】电子型半导体,主要靠电子导电的半导体。 
OA 【office automation】办公自动化。 
OM 【Order of Merit】一等功 
OT 【Old Testanent】《旧约全书》 
PbD 【Doctor of Philosophy】哲学博士 
pm 【post meridien(afternoon)】下午 
PO 【Post Office】邮局 
P型半导体 【P,positive,表示正的意思】空穴型半导体,主要靠空穴导电的半导体。 
pH值 【pouvoir hydrogène(法文)】氢离子浓度指数。 
pro tem 【pro tempore(for the time being)】目前 
PS 【postscript】附言,附录,跋 
P-N结 在同一半导体材料中,使其中一部分成为P型导电区域,另一部分成为N型导电区域,这两个区域的交界面叫做P-N结。P-N结具有单向导电性。 
RAM 【Random Access Memory】随机存取存储器。 
ROM 【Read-Only Memery】只读存储器。 
SOS 国际曾通用的船舶、飞机等的呼救信号,也用于一般的求救或求助。 
SOS儿童村 一种收养孤儿的专门慈善机构。 
St 【Saint】圣 
TNT 【trinotrototuol(an explosive)】梯恩梯(炸药) 
TV 【television】电视。也用在电视台的台标中。 
T恤衫 【T Shirt】一种短袖针织上衣,因略呈T形,故称。 
UFO 【unidentified flying object】不明飞行物。 
UK 【United Kingdom】联合王国 
UNO 【United Nations Organization】联合国组织 
USA 【United States of America】美利坚合众国 
USSR 【Union of Soviet Socialist Republics】苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟 
VCD 【video compact disc】激光视盘。


缩写 英文 中文 
aa ALWAYS AFLOAT 保持漂浮,永远漂浮 
ACCT ACCOUNT 帐目,帐户 
ACPT ACCEPTANCE 接受 
ADCOM ADDRESS COMMISSION 订舱佣金,租船佣金 
ADD.COMM ADDRESS COMMISSION 订舱佣金,租船佣金 
ADFT AFT DRAFT 艉吃水 
ADV. ADVISE OR ADVANCE 通知或提前 
A.F. ADVANCED FREIGHT 预付运费 
A.F.B. AIR FRIGHT BILL 空运运单 
AGRD AGREED 同意 
AGRT AGREEMENT 协议 
AGW ALL GOING WELL (取决于)一切顺利 
A.H. AFTER HATCH 后舱 
AIR DRAFT LENGTH BETWEEN WATER LEVEL AND VESSEL'S RAIL 水平面至船弦的高度 
AM ANTE MERIDIEM=BEFORE NOON 上午 
AMT AMOUNT 金额,数额 
A.N. ARRIVAL NOTICE 到达通知 
A/R ALL RISKS 一切险 
ASAP AS SOON AS POSSIBLE 尽快,尽速 
ASF AS FOLLOWS 如下 
ATTN ATTENTION 由...收阅 
A.V. AD VALOREM ACCORDING TO VALUE 运价标记,根据商品的价值(计算运费),从价费率 
a.a.r. against all risks 一切险 
AC account current 一切险 
A/C for account of 费用由...负担 
acc. acceptance;accepted 已接受 
acc.cop. according to the custom of the port 按照...港口惯例 
a.c.v. actual cash value 实际现金价值 
a.d. a/d after date ...日期以后 
Add-on .tariff(also proportional rate or arbitrary in US) 费率标记(在美国也指按比例或仲裁决定) 
ad val.(a/v) ad valorem (according to value) 从价费率(按离岸价格) 
ADP automated data processing 自动数据处理 
ADR European Agreement concerning the international carriage of dangerous goods by road 
AETR European Agreement concerning the work of crews of vehicles engaged in international road transport 
AFRA average freight rate assessment 运费费率平均运价 
Agcy agency 代理公司,代理行 
Agt. agent 代理人 
a.g.w.t. actual gross weight 实际毛重,实际总重量 
AMT Air Mail Transfer 航空邮寄 
A.O. account of ...的帐上 
A/or and/or 和/或 
A/P account paid 已付帐款 
approx. approximately 大约 
arr. arrival 到达,抵达 
arrd. arrived 到达,抵达 
a/s after sight 见票后... 
A/S alongside 靠码头,并靠他船 
asap as soon as possible 尽快,尽速 
ass. associate 准会员,公司 
ATA actual time arrival 实际到达时间 
ATD actual time of departure 实际出发时间
ATP Agreement for the International Carriage of Perish able Foodstuffs 
Atty attorney 律师(美),代理人 
auth. authorized 授权的,认可的 
aux. auxiliary 辅助的,辅助设备 
AWB Air Waybill 空运单 
BA BALE CAPACITY 包装容积 
BAL BALANCE 平衡 
BALTIME UNIFORM TIME CHARTER 统一定期租船合同,巴尔的摩期租合同 
BDL BUNDLE 捆 
BEAM BREADTH OF THE VESSEL (船舶)型宽 
BENDS BOTH ENDS 装卸港 
BIMCO BALTIC INTERNATIONAL MARITIME CONFERENCE 波罗的海国际航运公会 
BIZ BUSINESS 业务 
B/L BILL OF LADING 提单 
BL BALE 包(装) 
BLADING BILL OF LADING 提单 
BLFT BALE FEET 包装尺码(容积) 
BLK BULK 散装 
BLKR BULKER 散装船 
BREAKDOWN AN ITEMIZED ACOUNT OF...'ITEM BY ITEM 细目分类 
B.RGDS BEST REGARDS 致敬,致意 
BS/L BILLS OF LADING 提单(复) 
B.T. BERTH TERMS 班轮条款 
B.A.C. bunker adjustment charge 燃油附加费 
B.A.F. bunker adjustment factor 燃油附加费系数 
Bags/Bulk part in bags,part in bulk 货物部分袋装,部分散装 
B.C. bulk cargo 散装货 
B/D bank(er's) draft 银行汇票 
b.d.i. both dates (days) inclusive 包括始末两天 
bdth breadth 宽度,型宽 
Bdy boundary 边境,界线 
B/G bonded goods 保税货物 
Bk. bank 银行 
Bkge brokerage 佣金,经纪费 
brl. barrel 桶,分英制美制两种 
B.W. bonded warehouse 保税仓库 
bxs. boxes 合,箱 
CABLEADD CABLE ADDRESS 电报挂号 
CC CARBON COPY 抄送 
C.F. CUBIC FEET 立方英尺 
C&F COST AND FREIGHT 货价加运费 
CFS CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION 集装箱货运站 
CIC CHINA INSURANCE CLAUSE 中国保险条款 
CIF COST,INSURANCE AND FRIEHGT 到岸价格(货价,保险费,加运费价) 
CIF & C COST,INSURANCE,FREIGHT AND COMMISSION 到岸价格加佣金 
CL.B/L CLEAN BILL OF LADING 清洁提单 
CO. COMPANY 公司 
C/O (IN) CARE OF 由...转交 
COA CONTRACT OF AFFREIGHTMENT 包运合同 
COMM. COMMISSION 佣金 
CONBILL CONFERENCE BILL OF LADING 公会提单 
CONGENBILL CONFERENCE GENERAL CARGO BILL OF LADING 公会杂货提单 
CO-OP CO-OPERATION 合作 
CORP. CORPORATION 公司 
COSCO CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY 中国远洋运输总公司 
C/P CHARTER PARTY 租船合同 
CQD CUSTOMARY QUICK DESPATCH 按港口惯常速度快速装卸 
CUB CUBIC 立方 
CUFT CUBIC FEET 立方英尺 
CUM CUBIC METER 立方米 
CY CONTAINER YAND 集装箱堆场 
CAC currency adjustment charge 货币贬值附加费 
CAConf Cargo Agency Conference(IATA) 货运代理公会( ) 
C.A.F. currency adjustment factor 货币贬值附加费系数 
C.A.S. currency adjustment surcharge 货币贬值附加费 
CASS Cargo Accounts Settlement System(IATA) 货运费用结算系统 
C.B. container base 集装箱底 
c.& d. collection and delivery 运费收讫,货物交毕 
c.b.d. cash before delivery 交货前付现 
cbm cubic meter 立方米 
cc charges collect 收取运费 
CCL customs clearance 清关 
CCS consolidated cargo(container) service 集中托运业务 
C/D customs declaration 报关单 
CEM European Conference on goods train timetables 欧洲货运列车时刻表会议 
CFR Cost and freight (Incoterms) 成本加运费价 
C.H. carriers haulage 承运业 
C.H.C. cargo handling charges 货物装卸费 
Ch.fwd charges forward 运费到付 
c.i.a. cash in advance 交货前付现款 
c.i.f.& e. cost,insurance,freight and exchange 成本,保险费,运费,加汇费价格 
c.i.f.i.& e. cost,insurance,freight,interest and exchange 成本,保险费,运费,利息,加汇费价格 
c.i.f.& i. cost,insurance,freight and interest 成本,保险费,运费,加利息价格 
c.i.f.c.& i. cost,insurance,freight,commission and interest 成本,保险费,运费,佣金,加利息价格 
c.i.f.c.& e. cost,insurance,freight,commission and exchange 成本,保险费,运费,佣金,加汇费价格 
c.i.f.i.c. cost,insurance,freight,interest and commission 成本,保险费,运费,利息,加佣金价格 
c.i.f.L.t. cost,insurance,freight,London terms 伦敦条款到岸价格 
c.i.f.w. cost,insurance,freight/war 到岸价加战争险 
CIM International Convention concerning the carriage of Goods by Railway 
CIP Carriage and insurance paid to (Incoterms) 运费和保险费付至...(指定目的地) 
CIV International Convention on the Carriage of Passenger and Luggage by Railway 
CKD completely knocked down (unassembled) 完全分解的 
cm centimetre(s) 厘米 
cm3 cubic centimetre(s) 立方厘米 
CMR Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road 
C/N consignment note 发货通知书 
cnee consignee 收货人 
cnmt/consgt. consignment 发运 
cnor consignor 发货人 
C/O certificate of origin 原产地证明 
C.O.D. cash on delivery 货到付款 
C.O.F.C. Container-on-Flat-Car(rail flatcar) (铁路)装运集装箱的平板车 
COMBITERMS Delivery terms for int'l groupage traffic 国际成组运输交货条款(货运代理人之间) 
COP customs of port 港口惯例 
C.O.S. cash on shipment 装船付船 
COTIF Convention concerning Int'l Carriage by Rail (CIM-CIV) 国际铁路运输公约 
C.P. Customs of Port 港口惯例 
CP carriage paid 运费已付 
C/P blading charter party bill of lading 租船提单 
CPLTC Conference Port Liner Term Charges 港口班轮装卸条款公会 
CPT Carriage paid to (Incoterms) 运费付至(...指定目的地) 
CSC Container service charge 集装箱运输费用 
CSC Int'l Convention of the Safe Transport of Containers 国际集装箱安全公约 
CSConf Cargo Service Conference(IATA) 货运业公会 
CST Container Service Tariff 集装箱运输费率 
C/T Container Terminal 集装箱码头 
C.T. conference terms 公会条款 
CT combined transport 联合运输 
CTD combined transport document 联合运输单证 
CTO combined transport operator 多式联运经营人 
CTPC Cargo Traffic Procedures Committee(IATA)   
cu.ft. cubic foot(feet) 立方英尺 
cu.in. cubic inch(es) 立方英寸 
CVGK customs value per gross kilogram (毛重)每公斤海关价值 
CVGP customs value per gross pound (毛重)每磅海关价值 
CWE cleared without examination 未经查验过关的 
cwt hundredweight 担,(英制)等于112磅,(美制)等于100磅 
CWO CASH WITH ORDER 订货时预付款 
cy currency 货币 
D DIESEL OIL 柴油 
D300 DIESEL OIL 300 TONS 柴油300吨 
D/A DOCUMENT AGAINST ACCEPTANCE 承兑交单 
DEM DEMURRAGE 滞期费 
DEP DEPARTURE (船舶)离港 
DEPT DEPARTURE 离港,处部 
DESP DESPATCH MONEY 速遣费 
DESPONENT OWNER SECOND OWNER OF THE SAME VESSEL 二船东 
D.F DEAD FREIGHT 空舱费 
DFT DRAFT 吃水 
DHD DEMURRAGE AND HALF DESPATCH 滞期费,速遣费为滞期费的一半 
DHDWTS DESPATCH HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIME SAVED 速遣费按滞期费的一半,并按节省的工作时间计算 
D/O DELIVERY ORDER 提货单 
D/P DOCUMENT AGAINST PAYMENT 付款交单 
D.T.A. DEFINITE TIME OF ARRIVAL 确报,船舶确切到港时间 
DWC DEADWEIGHT CAPACITY 受载量 
DWCT DEADWEIGHT CARGO TONNAGE 载重吨,受载量 
DWT DEADWEIGHT TONNAGE 载重吨 
DWTC DEADWEIGHT TONNAGE OF CARGO 货物载重吨 
DAF Delivery at frontier(Incoterms) 边境交货(...指定地) 
D.A.S. delivered alongside ship 船边交货 
Dbk drawback 退(关)税 
DCAS Distribution Cost Analysis System 分拨费用分析系统 
DDP Delivered duty paid(Incoterms) 完税后交货 
DES Delivered ex ship(Incoterms) 目的地船上交货(...指定目的港) 
DEQ Delivered ex quay(duty paid)(Incoterms) 目的港码头交货(关税已付) 
DDU Delivered duty unpaid(Incoterms) 未完税交货 
dia diameter 直径 
dir. direct 直接 
dm3 cubic decimetre(s) 立方分米 
DOCIMEL Electronic Cim Document 电子单证 
DWCC dead weight cargo capacity 载重量 
DWT dead weight ton 载重吨 
E.G. EXAMPLE GRATIA=FOR EXAMPLE 例如 
EIU EVEN IF USED 即使使用(也不算) 
E/M EXPORT MANIFEST 出口载货清单,出口舱单 
ENCL ENCLOSURE OR ENCLOSED 附件或所附的 
E.& O.E. ERRORS AND OMMISIONS EXCEPTED 有错当查(错误和遗漏不在此限) 
ETA ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL (船舶)预计抵港时间 
ETAD EXPECTED TIME OF ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE (船舶)预计到达和离开时间 
ETB EXPECTED TIME OF BERTHING (船舶)预计靠泊时间 
ETC EXPECTED TIME OF COMMENCEMENT 预计开始时间 
ETCD ESTIMATED TIME OF COMMENCING DISCHARGING (船舶)预计开始卸货时间 
ETD ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE (船舶)预计离港时间 
ETL ESTIMATED TIME OF LOADING (船舶)预计开装时间 
ETS ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILING (船舶)预计开航时间 
EXP EXPORT 出口 
EXPS EXPENSES (费用)支出 
ECE International Convention for the Harmonization of Frontiers Controls of Goods 
ECU European currency unit 欧洲货币单位 
EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换 
EDIFACT Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport 
EDP electronic data processing 电子数据处理 
e.g. for example 例如 
EIR equipment interchange receipt(containers) 设备交接单(集装箱) 
excl. excluding 不包括,除...外 
EXW Ex works(Incoterms) 工厂交货(...指定地) 
F FUEL OIL 燃油 
F300 FUEL OIL 300 TONS 燃油300吨 
FAS FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP 船边交货 
FCL FULL CONTAINER LOAD (集装箱)整箱货 
FDFT FORE DRAFT 艏吃水 
FEU FOURTY EQUIVALENT UNIT 40'标准集装箱 
FI FREE IN (船方)不负担装货费用 
FILO FREE IN AND LINER OUT (船方)不负担装货费用,但负担卸货费用 
F.I.L.S.D. FREE IN LASHED,SECURED AND DUNNAGED (船方)不负担装货,捆扎,加固,隔垫(料)等费用 
FIO FREE IN AND OUT (船方)不负担装,卸费用 
FIOST FREE IN AND OUT,STOWED AND TRIMMED (船方)不管装,不管卸,不管积载和平仓 
FLT FULL LINER TERMS 全班轮条款 
F/M EXPORT FREIGHT MANIFEST 出口载货运费清单,运费舱单 
FM FROM 从...,来自... 
FOB FREE ON BOARD 离岸价格(船上交货0 
FPA FREE FROM PARTICULAR AVERAGE 平安险 
FRT FREIGHT 运费 
FT FOOT OR FEET 英尺 
FWD FORWARD 前部 
FWDFT FRESH WATER DRAFT 淡水吃水 
FRG FOR YOUR GUIDANCE 供你参考,供你掌握情况 
F.A.A. free of all average 一切海损不赔险 
f.a.c. fast as can (loading or discharge) 尽快(装卸) 
F.A.C. forwarding agent's commission 货运代理人佣金 
FAK freight all kinds (不分品种)同一费率 
FALPRO Special Programme on Trade Facilitation(UNCTAD) 简化贸易手续特别计划 
F.and D. freight and demurrage 运费和滞期费 
f.a.q. fair average quality 中等质量货物 
FAS Free alongside ship(Incoterms) 船边交货(...指定装运港) 
FBL FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill of Lading(FIATA Document) FIATA 多式联运提单 
FCA Free carrier(Incoterms) 货交承运人 
FCR Forwarders Certificate of Receipt (FIATA Document) 货运代理人收讫货物证明 
FCSR & CC free of capture,seizure,riots and civil commotions 掳获,捕捉,暴动和内乱不赔险 
FCT Forwarders Certificate of Transport(FIATA) 货运代理人运送证明 
FFI FIATA Forwarding Instructions(FIATA form) 国际货运代理协会联合会代运说明 
f.g.a. free of general average 共同海损不赔险 
FHEX Friday and holidays excepted 节假日除外 
f.i.a.s. free in and stowed 船方不负担装货费和理舱费 
f.i.o.s. free in and out stowed 船方不负担装卸费和理舱费 
F.I.B. free into barge 驳船上交货 
f.i.c. freight,insurance,carriage   
f.i.h. free in harbour 港内交货 
firavv first available 最有效的 
FIS freight,insurance and shipping charges   
f.i.w. free into waggon 船方不负担装入货车费 
FLT forklift truck 叉车 
F.O.C. flag of convenience 方便国旗 
F.O.D. free of damage 损坏不赔 
f.o.w. first open water 第一解冻日(保) 
F.P.A. free of particular average 单独海损不赔 
FPAD freight payable at destination 目的地付运费 
FR flat rack(container)   
Frt.fwd. freight forward 到付运费 
ft.ppd. freight prepaid 运费预付 
frt.ton freight ton 运费吨 
FWC full loaded weight & capacity(container) 满载重量和容积 
fwdr. forwarder 货运代理人 
FWR FIATA Warehouse Receipt(FIATA Document) FIATA仓储收据 
GA GENERAL AVERAGE 共同海损 
GENCON UNIFORM GENERAL CHARTER 统一杂货(程)租船标准合同,"金康"程租合同 
GMT GREENWICH MEAN TIME 格林威治标准时间 
GR GRAIN CAPACITY OR GROSS (船舶)散装容积 或 毛(重) 
GRD GEARED 带吊杆的 
GRT GROSS REGISTER TONNAGE 总登记吨 
GSP GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCE 普惠制 
GW GROSS WEIGHT 毛重 
G.A. general average 共同海损(保) 
G.A.A. General Average Agreement(bond) 共同海损协议(合同) 
G.A.C. general average contribution 共同海损分摊额(保) 
G.B.L. Government Bill of Lading 政府海运提单 
G.C. general cargo 杂货 
G.C.R. general cargo rates 杂货费率 
GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值 
GFA general freight agent 货运总代理 
GNP gross national product 国民生产总值 
GSA General Sales Agent 销售总代理 
HA HATCH 舱口 
HA DIM HATCH DIMENSION 仓口尺寸 
HATUTC HALF TIME USED TO COUNT (AS LAYTIME) 实际所使用时间的一半应计算(为作业时间) 
HD HEAVY DIESEL 重柴油 
HO HOLD 货仓 
HRS HOURS 小时 
HAWB House Air Waybill 货运代理运单,分运单 
hdlg handling 处理,手续 
HERMES Handling European Raiway Message Exchange-System 欧洲铁路运输信息交换系统 
hgt height 高度 
h/lift heavy lift 重件货 
H.Q. headquarters 总部 
h.p. horse power 马力 
ICC INSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSES,LONDON 伦敦协会货物条款(保险) 
I.E. ID EST=THAT IS 即是...,那就是... 
IMP. IMPORT 进口 
INC. INCLUDING 包括 
INST INSTANT 本月的 
INT INTENTION 意下,企图 
IOP IRRESPECTIVE OF PERCENTAGE 不管百分比 
IU IF USED 如果使用 
i.a.w. in accordance with 按照 
IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code 国际海运危险品编码 
in. inch(s) 英寸 
incl. including 包括 
INCOTERMS Standard condition for sale and delivery of goods 国际贸易术语解释通则 
INMARSAT International Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organization 
INTRM intermediate point 中转点 
inv. invoice 发票 
I.P.A. including particular average 包括单独海损(保) 
i.o.u. I owe you 借据,欠条 LADEN DRAFT THE DRAFT WHEN VESSEL IS LADEN (船舶)满载吃水 
LBP LENGTH BETWEEN PERPENDICULARS (船舶)垂线间高 
L/C LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证 
LCL LESS THAN CONTAINER LOAD (集装箱)拼箱货 
LD LIGHT DIESEL 轻柴油 
LDT LRNGTH DEADWEIGHT 轻载重吨 
L/G LETTER OF GUARANTEE 保证书,保证信 
LH LOWER HOLD 底舱 
L/L LOADING LIST 装货清单 
LOA LENGTH OVER ALL 船舶全长 
LOADREADY READY FOR LOADING,READY TO LOAD 已备妥,可装货 
L.T. LOCAL TIME 当地时间 
L/T LONG TON 长吨 
LT LINER TERMS 班轮条款 
LTD LIMITED 有限(公司) 
L/A Lloyd's agent 劳埃德保险公司代理人,劳埃德船级社代理人 
LASH lighter aboard ship 子母船 
Lat.,lat. latitude 纬度 
lb(s) pound(s) 磅 
LDG leading 导航的,主要的 
l.& d. loss and damage 损失与残损 
l.& u. loading and unloading 装卸 
leg. legal 法律上的,合法的 
LEL lower explosive limit 最低爆炸极限 
LFL lower flammable limit 最低燃烧极限 
lgt. long ton;long tons 长吨 
liq. liquid 液体(的) 
Lkg/Bkg leakage & breakage 漏损与破损 
LNG Liquefied natural gas 液化天然气 
L.O.A. lenghth over all 全长 
LO/LO lift on,lift off 吊上吊下,吊装 
load loading 装货 
loc. local;location 当地;位置 
Long.,long longitude 经度 
LPG Liquefied petrochemical gas 液化石油气 
LSD loading,storage and delivery charges 装船,仓储和交货费用 
LT letter telegram 书信电报 
L/T liner terms 班轮条款 
LTA lighter than air system(airships)   
ltge lighterage 驳运费 
ltr. lighter 驳船 
lump lump sum 包干金额,总数 
M. MEASUREMENT 按货物的体积计算运价 
MAX MAXIMUM,THE MOST 最大(多) 
MDM MADAME 夫人,女士 
MIN MINIMUM,THE LEAST 最小(少) 
MME MADAME 夫人,女士 
MOLOO MORE OR LESS AT OWNER'S OPTION 溢短装由船东选择 
MOLSO MORE OR LESS AT SELLER'S OPTION 溢短装由卖方选择 
MR. MISTER 先生 
M/R,M.R. MATE'S RECEIPT 大副收据 
MRS MISTRESS 夫人 
M.S. MOTOR SHIP 内燃机船 
MS MISS,MISTRESS 小姐,夫人,女士 
M/T,MT METRIC TON OR MOTOR TANKER 公吨 或 内燃机油轮 
MTON MEASUREMENT TON 尺码吨 
MV MOTOR VESSEL 内燃机船 
M minimum(rate classification) 最低(运费) 
m metre(s) 米 
m3 cubic metre(s) 立方米 
MACH modular automated container handling   
MFN Most Favoured Nation 最惠国 
M.H. Merchants Haulage 商船运输 
M/R mate's receipt 大付收据 
M+R maintenance and repair(centre) 维护修理 
MAWB Master Air Waybill 总运单(空) 
Mdse merchandise 商品 
msbl missing bill of lading 丢失提单 
msca missing cargo 灭失货物 
MT motor tanker 内燃机油轮 
MTD multimodal transport document 多式联运单证 
MTO multimodal transport operator 多式联运经营人 
M/S Motor ship 内燃机船 
M/V Motor Vessel 内燃机船 
N/M NO MARK 无麦头 
NOR NOTICE OF READINESS 装卸准备就绪通知书 
N/R NOTICE OF READINESS 装卸准备就绪通知书 
NR NUMBER 数字,号码 
NRT NET REGISTER TONNAGE 净登记吨 
NT.WT. NET WEIGHT 净重 
NVOCC NON-VESSEL OPERATIONS COMMON CARRIER 无船公共承运人 
N normal(rate classification) 普通货(运价) 
NAABSA not always afloat but safely aground 不经常漂浮但安全坐浅 
NAOCC Non Aircraft Operating Common Carrier 无航空器公共承运人 
NAWB Neutral Air Waybill(forwarders Air Waybill) 货运代理人空运分运单 
n.c.v. non customs (commercial) value 无商业价值 
n.e.s. not elsewhere specified 不另说明 
n.f.o. not free out 不管卸货 
NGO non governmental organization 非官方组织 
n.l.t. not later than 不迟于,不晚于 
n/n non-negotiable 不可转让的 
N.,No.,Nr. number 编号 
N/O no order 无定单 
n.o.e. not otherwise enumerated 不另编号 
n.o.p. not otherwise provided 未另列出 
N.O.R. not otherwise rated 未列名 
N.O.S. not otherwise specified 未列名 
Nt. net weight 净重 
n.v.d. no value declared 未声明价值 
NVOCC Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier 无船公共承运人 
OCP OVERLAND COMMON POINTS 内陆共同点 
OBO Ore Bulk Oil(carrier) 矿石,散货和石油多用途船 
O.B.S. Oil Bunker Surcharge 燃油附加费 
Oc.B/L Ocean Bill of Lading 海运提单 
O/D on deck 甲板上 
ODS operating differential subsidy 经营差别补贴 
OFA ocean freight agreement 海运运费协议 
O.R. owner's risk 船舶所有人或货主承担风险 
O.R.B. owner's risk of breakage 破损风险由货主承担 
O.R.D. owner's risk of damage 损失风险由货主承担 
O.R.F. owner's risk of fire 火灾风险由货主承担 
OT open top(container) 开顶式集装箱 
o.t.o.r. on truck or railway 经公路或铁路 PA PARTICULAR AVERAGE 单独海损 
PCT PERCENT 百分比 
PDPR PER DAY OR PRORATA 按天计算,不足一天者按比例计算 
PENAVICO CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING AGENCY 中国外轮代理总公司 
P & I CLUB PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY CLUB 船东保赔协会 
PKG PACKAGE 包装 
PM POST MERIDIEM=AFTERNOON 下午 
PRO RATA IN PROPORTION 按比例(计算) 
PROX PROXIMO,NEXT MONTH 下个月 
PWWD PER WEATHER WORKING DAY 每晴天工作日 
p.a. per annum(per year) 每年 
P.A. particular average 单独海损 
Para paragraph 文章的段或节 
P.B.A. paid by agent 由代理支付 
P & D pick up and delivery
P.& I. Protection and Indemnity Association 船东报赔协会 
P.& I.clause Protection and Indemnity clause 保护和赔偿条款 
P.& I.Club Protection and Indemnity Club 船东保赔协会 
P.& L. profit and loss 收益和损失 
payt. payment 支付,赔偿 
P/C Paramount Clause 最重要条款 
p.c.f. pounds per cubic foot 每立方英尺...镑 
P.chgs particular charges 特别费用(保) 
pd. paid 已付款 
p.d. partial delivery 部分交付 
p.h.d. per hatch per day 每天每舱口(租船) 
pkge package 包装 
P.L. partial loss 部分损失(保) 
PLP parcel post 包裹邮寄 
PLTC port liner term charges   
pmt prompt 即时的 
P/N promissory note 期票;本票 
P.O.B. post office box 邮政信箱 
P.O.D. payment on delivery;paid on delivery 交货时付讫 
POD port of discharge 卸港 
POL port of loading 装港 
POR port of refuge 避难港 
pp/ppd prepaid/prepaid 预付 
p.t. per ton 每吨 
pt/dest port of destination 目的港 
pt/disch port of discharge 卸港 
PTL partial total loss 部分和全部损失 
ptly pd partly paid 已付部分款 
p.t.w. per ton weight 按吨计 Q Quantity (rate classification) 数量 
Q.c.o. quantity at captain's option 数量由船长决定 
Qn Quotation 引述,引用 
q.v. quod vide(which see) 见本项 
** SAFE BERTH 安全泊位 
SHEX SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED 星期日和节假日除外 
SHINC SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS INCLUDED 星期日和节假日包括在内 
SINOCHART CHINA NATIONAL CHARTER CORPORATION 中国租船公司 
SINOTRANS CHINA NATIONAL FOREIGN TRADE TRANSPORTATION CORP. 中国对外贸易运输总公司 
S/O SHIPPING ORDER 装货单,关单,下货纸 
SOONEST AS SOON AS POSSIBLE 尽快,尽速 
SOS SAVE OUR SHIP,A MESSAGE FOR HELP (船舶遇难)呼救信号 
S/P STOWAGE PLAN,CARGO PLAN 货物积载图,船图 
SPACETONS MEASUREMENT TONS INCLUDING BROKEN STOWAGE SPACE 包括亏舱在内的尺码吨
SRCC STRIK,RIOTS AND CIVIL COMMOTION 罢工,暴乱,内哄(险) 
SS STEAM SHIP 蒸汽机船 
SUB-CHARTERER THIRD OWNER OF THE SAME VESSEL 再租人,三船东 
SUBLET TRANSFER THE CHARTERSHIP 转租 
SUBS SUBSTITUTE 代替 
SWAD SALT WATER ARRIVAL DRAFT 抵港海水吃水 
SWDFT SALT WATER DRAFT 海水吃水 
S surcharge(rate classification) 附加费 
S/C surcharge 超载 
s & c shipper and carrier 托运人与承运人 
S.& F.A. shipping and forwarding agent 运输代理 
SHEX sundays and holidays excluded 星期天和例假日除外

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