上一篇文章我们已经讲了 MQTT 服务器的搭建,参看:MQTT再学习 -- 搭建MQTT服务器及测试
接下来我们看一下 MQTT 客户端。
首先,客户端也有多种,我们需要面临选择了。
参看:基于mqtt的消息推送(三)客户端实现
现有客户端sdk分析,基本分为两大类:一类移植自C类库,如Mosquitto,一类是用objc或者swift原生实现。
各种sdk对比如下,我选用的是MQTT-Client,使用swift的同学可以使用CocoaMQTT,这个sdk的作者同时也是服务端实现emqtt的作者。
Name | Type | Programming Language | Code |
---|---|---|---|
Paho | Original | C | Open-Source. Eclipse project |
IBM | Original | C | Close Source. IBM SDK |
Mosquitto | Original | C | Open-Source. Eclipse project |
MQTTKit | Wrapper (Mosquitto) | Objective-C | Open-Source. Github |
Marquette | Wrapper (Mosquitto) | Objective-C | Open-Source. Github |
Moscapsule | Wrapper (Mosquitto) | Swift | Open-Source. Github |
Musqueteer | Wrapper (Mosquitto) | Objective-C | |
MQTT-Client | Native | Objective-C | Open-Source. Github |
MQTTSDK | Native | Objective-C | |
CocoaMQTT | Native | Swift | Open-Source. Github |
我们上一篇就用到了 Mosquitto 就是它了。
如果你下载的是上面这个链接里的,比如说 org.eclipse.mosquitto-1.4.8.tar.gz
安装的时候和上一篇文章是一样的。
不过遇到出现两个问题:
参看:mosquitto 使用时出现的一些问题及其解决办法
xsltproc:命令未找到
解决方法:sudo apt-get install xsltproc
make[1]: 正在进入目录 `/home/tarena/project/MQTT/org.eclipse.mosquitto-1.4.8/man'
xsltproc mosquitto.8.xml
warning: failed to load external entity "/usr/share/xml/docbook/stylesheet/docbook-xsl/manpages/docbook.xsl"
compilation error: file manpage.xsl line 3 element import
xsl:import : unable to load /usr/share/xml/docbook/stylesheet/docbook-xsl/manpages/docbook.xsl
compilation error: file mosquitto.8.xml line 4 element refentry
xsltParseStylesheetProcess : document is not a stylesheet
make[1]: *** [mosquitto.8] 错误 5
make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/tarena/project/MQTT/org.eclipse.mosquitto-1.4.8/man'
make: *** [docs] 错误 2
解决方法:
sudo apt-get install docbook-xsl
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "mosquitto.h"
#include "net_zslf.h"
#include
#include
#include
#include
//const char *mqtt_broker_address = "192.168.x.xx"; /* mqtt_broker ip address */
int mqtt_broker_port = 1883; /* mqtt_broker port number */
long msgtype = 10; /* pm sensor message type */
int msgsize = 100; /* pm sensor message size */
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
int gflags;
int msgid;
key_t key;
pthread_t thread1, thread2;
int ret;
/* struct msqid_ds msg_ginfo, msg_sinfo; */
char *msgpath = "home/tarena/project/MQTT/test/a.txt";
//消息队列的 键
key = ftok(msgpath, 'a');
gflags = IPC_CREAT;
//创建消息队列
msgid = msgget(key, gflags | 00666);
if(msgid == -1)
{
DUG_PRINTF("msg create error\n");
return -1;
}
/* msg_stat(msgid,msg_ginfo); */
//创建消息队列发送线程
ret = pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, &start_thread_msgsend, (void *)&msgid);
if (ret != 0) {
perror("pthread msgsend create error\n");
return -1;
}
//创建消息队列接收线程
ret = pthread_create(&thread2, NULL, &start_thread_msgrcv, (void *)&msgid);
if (ret != 0){
perror("pthread msgrcv create error\n");
return -1;
}
//线程等待
pthread_join(thread1, NULL);
pthread_join(thread2, NULL);
return 0;
}
//消息队列接收线程
void *start_thread_msgrcv(void *arg)
{
int rflags = 0;
int ret;
int msgid = *(int *)(arg);
MSG_data_buf msg_rbuf; //消息队列类型
struct mosquitto *mosq; //保存一个MQTT客户端连接的所有信息
//下面的代码是从xml文件中读取
FILE *fp;
char szFileBuff[1024] = {0};
char serverADDR[16] = {0},devID[15] = {0},devName[15] = {0};
char Longitude[15] = {0},Latitude[15] = {0},frequency[3] = {0};
char *lFirst, *lEnd;
char devInfo[70];
FILE *fp_re;
char buffer_re[4];
//打开xml文件
fp = fopen("/home/tarena/project/MQTT/test/deviceCfg.xml","r");
if (fp==NULL)
{
DUG_PRINTF("read XML file error!\n");
}
//你只要知道while里面是获取xml信息的,至于这种操作有点6
while(fgets(szFileBuff, 1023, fp))
{
if ((lFirst = strstr(szFileBuff, "")) != NULL)
{
lEnd = strstr(lFirst + 1, " ");
memcpy(serverADDR, lFirst + 12, lEnd - lFirst - 12);
}
if ((lFirst = strstr(szFileBuff, "")) != NULL)
{
lEnd = strstr(lFirst + 1, " ");
memcpy(devID, lFirst + 7, lEnd - lFirst - 7);
}
if ((lFirst = strstr(szFileBuff, "")) != NULL)
{
lEnd = strstr(lFirst + 1, " ");
memcpy(devName, lFirst + 9, lEnd - lFirst - 9);
}
if ((lFirst = strstr(szFileBuff, "")) != NULL)
{
lEnd = strstr(lFirst + 1, " ");
memcpy(Longitude, lFirst + 11, lEnd - lFirst - 11);
}
if ((lFirst = strstr(szFileBuff, "")) != NULL)
{
lEnd = strstr(lFirst + 1, " ");
memcpy(Latitude, lFirst + 10, lEnd - lFirst - 10);
}
//下面这个语句是用于分频率传送数据的
if ((lFirst = strstr(szFileBuff, "")) != NULL)
{
lEnd = strstr(lFirst + 1, " ");
memcpy(frequency, lFirst + 11, lEnd - lFirst - 11);
}
if ((lFirst = strstr(szFileBuff, "")) != NULL)
{
sprintf(devInfo, "&%s&%s&%s&%s&\n",devID,devName,Longitude,Latitude);
}
}
fclose(fp);
//这里是关键了,MQTT协议 要上演了 这部分为 pub 发布内容
//MQTT 库初始化
mosquitto_lib_init();
//新建
mosq = mosquitto_new(devID, true, NULL);
//连接回调设置
mosquitto_connect_callback_set(mosq, my_connect_callback);
//断开回调设置
mosquitto_disconnect_callback_set(mosq, my_disconnect_callback);
//发布回调设置
mosquitto_publish_callback_set(mosq, my_publish_callback);
//MQTT连接
if(mosquitto_connect(mosq, serverADDR, mqtt_broker_port, 600) != MOSQ_ERR_SUCCESS)
{
DUG_PRINTF("mosquitto connection error\n");
//销毁
mosquitto_destroy(mosq);
//清空
mosquitto_lib_cleanup();
}
//这里开始 消息队列接收消息
while (1)
{
//接收消息
ret=msgrcv(msgid, &msg_rbuf, msgsize, msgtype, rflags);
sleep(1);
if (ret == -1)
{
DUG_PRINTF("read msg error\n");
}
DUG_PRINTF("%s\n", msg_rbuf.mtext);
//将接收到的信息发布
mosquitto_publish(mosq, NULL, "pmsensor", ret, (void *)msg_rbuf.mtext, 0, 0);
sleep(5);
}
/* should never run below */
//销毁
mosquitto_destroy(mosq);
//清空
mosquitto_lib_cleanup();
return NULL;
}
void *start_thread_msgsend(void *arg)
{
/* 这里写 PM.25 采集 */
int retval;
MSG_data_buf msg_sbuf; //消息队列类型
int msgid = *(int *)(arg);
int sflags=IPC_NOWAIT;
msg_sbuf.mtype = msgtype;
strcpy(msg_sbuf.mtext,"hello world");
//消息队列发送
retval = msgsnd(msgid, &msg_sbuf,msgsize, sflags);
if(retval == -1)
{
DUG_PRINTF("message send error\n");
}
}
//消息队列的 键
key = ftok(msgpath, 'a');
gflags = IPC_CREAT;
//创建消息队列
msgid = msgget(key, gflags | 00666);
if(msgid == -1)
{
DUG_PRINTF("msg create error\n");
return -1;
}
//创建消息队列发送线程
ret = pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, &start_thread_msgsend, (void *)&msgid);
if (ret != 0) {
perror("pthread msgsend create error\n");
return -1;
}
//创建消息队列接收线程
ret = pthread_create(&thread2, NULL, &start_thread_msgrcv, (void *)&msgid);
if (ret != 0){
perror("pthread msgrcv create error\n");
return -1;
}
strcpy(msg_sbuf.mtext,"hello world");
//消息队列发送
retval = msgsnd(msgid, &msg_sbuf,msgsize, sflags);
无非将 hello world 替换成采集到的PM2.5数据。通过消息队列函数 msgsnd 发送。
fp = fopen("/home/tarena/project/MQTT/test/deviceCfg.xml","r");
if (fp==NULL)
{
DUG_PRINTF("read XML file error!\n");
}
然后 while循环里的获取信息,居然还有这种操作...
//MQTT 库初始化
mosquitto_lib_init();
//新建
mosq = mosquitto_new(devID, true, NULL);
//连接回调设置
mosquitto_connect_callback_set(mosq, my_connect_callback);
//断开回调设置
mosquitto_disconnect_callback_set(mosq, my_disconnect_callback);
//发布回调设置
mosquitto_publish_callback_set(mosq, my_publish_callback);
接收消息队列、发布内容
//接收消息
ret=msgrcv(msgid, &msg_rbuf, msgsize, msgtype, rflags);
//将接收到的信息发布
mosquitto_publish(mosq, NULL, "pmsensor", ret, (void *)msg_rbuf.mtext, 0, 0);
最后销毁清空 MQTT
//销毁
mosquitto_destroy(mosq);
//清空
mosquitto_lib_cleanup();