Android:应用内部截屏的实现

/**
 * 作者:CnPeng
 * 

* 时间:2017/6/27:下午3:06 *

* 说明:应用程序内部截屏的实现(不截状态栏,兼容5.0 以上及以下版本) * -- 申请写入SD的权限 * -- 实现应用内截取屏幕的功能(不截状态栏) * -- 计算状态栏的高度(两种方式) * -- 发送广播通知相册/图库刷新数据 */ public class ScreenShotActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private Button bt_screenShot; private ImageView iv_showScreenShot; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_screen_shot); initView(); initEvent(); } private void initView() { bt_screenShot = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_clickToScreenShot); iv_showScreenShot = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_showScreenShot); } private void initEvent() { bt_screenShot.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { //点击之后,保存截图,更新相册 Bitmap bitmap = getScreenShotBmp(); boolean saveSuccess = saveScreenShotToSD(bitmap); String hint = saveSuccess ? "保存成功" : "保存失败"; Toast.makeText(ScreenShotActivity.this, hint, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); if (saveSuccess) { iv_showScreenShot.setImageBitmap(bitmap); } } }); } /** * 发送广播更新相册,不更新的话,在相册中将无法查看到截取的图片 */ private void updateGallery(File file) { Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE); Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file); intent.setData(uri); sendBroadcast(intent); } /** * 保存截图到本地 * * @param bitmap 截取到的图片 */ private boolean saveScreenShotToSD(Bitmap bitmap) { if (bitmap != null) { if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { //如果SD存储设备可用 String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + File.separator + "校园集结号"; File dir = new File(path); if (!dir.exists()) { dir.mkdir(); //创建目录 } File file = new File(dir, "截图成功.png"); FileOutputStream fos = null; try { fos = new FileOutputStream(file); //根据指定的格式、质量、输出流 将bitmap保存到本地,并返回是否保存成功 boolean saveSuccess = bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fos); if (saveSuccess) { updateGallery(file); //刷新相册 } return saveSuccess; } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); return false; } finally { if (fos != null) { try { fos.close(); //关闭流防止溢出 } catch (IOException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } } } } else { Toast.makeText(this, "本地存储空间不可用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } return false; } /** * 获取屏幕截图 */ private Bitmap getScreenShotBmp() { View decorView = getWindow().getDecorView(); //获取当前activity所在的最顶层的view--DecorView decorView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true); //启用绘图缓存 decorView.buildDrawingCache(); //强制构建绘图缓存(防止上面启用绘图缓存的操作失败) Bitmap bitmap = decorView.getDrawingCache(); //获取绘图缓存中的 bitmap // int statusBarHeight = getStatusBarHeight(); int statusBarHeight = getStatusBarHeight(decorView); int newBmpHeight = bitmap.getHeight() - statusBarHeight; //最终截取的图片的高度(取出状态栏之后的高度) bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, statusBarHeight, bitmap.getWidth(), newBmpHeight); decorView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false); //createBitmap完成之后一定要置为false,否则短时间内多次截图时内容不会变化! return bitmap; } /** * 获取状态栏高度方式2 * * @param decorView 要获取状态栏高度的页面所在的顶层布局 */ private int getStatusBarHeight(View decorView) { Rect rect = new Rect(); decorView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(rect); return rect.top; } /** * 获取状态栏的高度--方式1 */ public int getStatusBarHeight() { int statusBarHeight = 0; int resourceID = getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android"); if (resourceID != 0) { statusBarHeight = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceID); } return statusBarHeight; } }

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