目录
1,题目描述
英文描述:
中文描述:
2,思路
3,AC代码
4,参考测试结果
Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand.
(i.e., [0,1,2,4,5,6,7] might become [4,5,6,7,0,1,2]).
You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return its index, otherwise return -1.
You may assume no duplicate exists in the array.
Your algorithm's runtime complexity must be in the order of O(log n).
Example 1:
Input: nums = [4,5,6,7,0,1,2], target = 0
Output: 4
Example 2:
Input: nums = [4,5,6,7,0,1,2], target = 3
Output: -1
假设按照升序排序的数组在预先未知的某个点上进行了旋转。
( 例如,数组 [0,1,2,4,5,6,7] 可能变为 [4,5,6,7,0,1,2] )。
搜索一个给定的目标值,如果数组中存在这个目标值,则返回它的索引,否则返回 -1 。
你可以假设数组中不存在重复的元素。
你的算法时间复杂度必须是 O(log n) 级别。
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/search-in-rotated-sorted-array
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二分法的本质是给左右指针赋值,所以找出左右指针更新的条件即可。由于要么左指针右移,要么右指针左移,所以只需要找出一种情况即可,这里找的是右指针左移的情况:
class Solution {
public:
int search(vector& nums, int target) {
int left = 0, right = nums.size() - 1, mid;
while(left < right){
mid = (left + right) / 2;
if((nums[0] <= target && target <= nums[mid]) ||
(nums[0] > nums[mid] && (target <= nums[mid] || target >= nums[0]))){
right = mid;
}
else left = mid + 1;
}
return left == right && nums[left] == target ? left : -1;
}
};