根据路径获取系统中的文件,FtpClient所走过的弯路和直接用File获取。

之前客户现场遇到一个棘手的问题,给定路径,利用FtpClient获取里面xml文件的时候,返回空,网上有很多解决办法,大多数是对ftp中文环境,和getFiles()方法里面的正则表达式进行修改,也尝试了用一些网上提供的类,但都没有作用,由于客户内网环境封锁的太严,远程不到里面,所以只好放弃这条方案,改用File直接获取xml文件并解析。下面粘出FtpClient 和File代码。

package cn.com.wechat.ftp;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClientConfig;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class TtpTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
    String ftpPath = null;
    String path = "";
    int port = 21;
    String user = "";
    String password = "";
    try {
        // 连接
        ftpClient.connect(path,port);
        // 登录
        ftpClient.login(user, password);
        ftpClient.setDataTimeout(60000); // 设置传输超时时间为60秒
        ftpClient.setConnectTimeout(60000); // 连接超时为60秒
        ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
        int reply = ftpClient.getReplyCode();
        if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
            ftpClient.disconnect();
            return;
        }
        if (path != null && path.length() > 0) {
            ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(ftpPath);
            FTPFile[] ftpFiles = null;
            ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
            ftpClient.configure(new FTPClientConfig("cn.com.wechat.ftp.UnixFTPEntryParser")); //这里记得改成你放的位置
            ftpFiles = ftpClient.listFiles();
            for (int i = 0; ftpFiles != null && i < ftpFiles.length; i++) {
                FTPFile file = ftpFiles[i];
                // 发送短信xml文件
                if (!file.isFile()) {
                    continue;
                }
                InputStream in = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(file.getName());
                ftpClient.getReply();
                SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
                Document document = builder.build(in);// 获得文档对象
                Element root = document.getRootElement();// 获得根节点
                List list = root.getChildren();
                for (Element e : list) {
                	String name1 = e.getChildText("name");
                }
                ftpClient.deleteFile(file.getName());// 删除ftp上的文件   
                in.close();
            }
        }
        ftpClient.logout();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (ftpClient.isConnected()) {
            try {
                ftpClient.disconnect();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}
}

利用到UnixFTPEntryParser和FTPTimestampParserImplExZH这两个java类,解决正则表达式问题,我在下面也粘出来

package cn.com.wechat.ftp;

/*
 * Copyright 2001-2005 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Calendar;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClientConfig;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.parser.ConfigurableFTPFileEntryParserImpl;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

/**
 * 注:common-net-1.4.1.jar源码,修改对于日期中文格式的支持,从而解决FTPClient.listFiles()返回为空问题
 * Implementation FTPFileEntryParser and FTPFileListParser for standard
 * Unix Systems.
 *
 * This class is based on the logic of Daniel Savarese's
 * DefaultFTPListParser, but adapted to use regular expressions and to fit the
 * new FTPFileEntryParser interface.
 * @version $Id: UnixFTPEntryParser.java 161712 2005-04-18 02:57:04Z scohen $
 * @see org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFileEntryParser FTPFileEntryParser (for usage instructions)
 */
public class UnixFTPEntryParser extends ConfigurableFTPFileEntryParserImpl
{
	private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UnixFTPEntryParser.class);
    /**
     * months abbreviations looked for by this parser.  Also used
     * to determine which month is matched by the parser
     */
    private static final String DEFAULT_MONTHS =
        "(Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec)";
    
    static final String DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT 
		= "MMM d yyyy"; //Nov 9 2001
    
    static final String DEFAULT_RECENT_DATE_FORMAT 
		= "MMM d HH:mm"; //Nov 9 20:06

    static final String NUMERIC_DATE_FORMAT 
		= "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"; //2001-11-09 20:06

    /**
     * Some Linux distributions are now shipping an FTP server which formats
     * file listing dates in an all-numeric format: 
     * "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm.  
     * This is a very welcome development,  and hopefully it will soon become 
     * the standard.  However, since it is so new, for now, and possibly 
     * forever, we merely accomodate it, but do not make it the default.
     * 

* For now end users may specify this format only via * UnixFTPEntryParser(FTPClientConfig). * Steve Cohen - 2005-04-17 */ public static final FTPClientConfig NUMERIC_DATE_CONFIG = new FTPClientConfig( FTPClientConfig.SYST_UNIX, NUMERIC_DATE_FORMAT, null, null, null, null); /** * this is the regular expression used by this parser. * * Permissions: * r the file is readable * w the file is writable * x the file is executable * - the indicated permission is not granted * L mandatory locking occurs during access (the set-group-ID bit is * on and the group execution bit is off) * s the set-user-ID or set-group-ID bit is on, and the corresponding * user or group execution bit is also on * S undefined bit-state (the set-user-ID bit is on and the user * execution bit is off) * t the 1000 (octal) bit, or sticky bit, is on [see chmod(1)], and * execution is on * T the 1000 bit is turned on, and execution is off (undefined bit- * state) */ private static final String REGEX = "([bcdlfmpSs-])" +"(((r|-)(w|-)([xsStTL-]))((r|-)(w|-)([xsStTL-]))((r|-)(w|-)([xsStTL-])))\\+?\\s+" + "(\\d+)\\s+" + "(\\S+)\\s+" + "(?:(\\S+)\\s+)?" + "(\\d+)\\s+" /* numeric or standard format date */ //问题出在此处,这个匹配只匹配2中形式: //(1)2008-08-03 //(2)Jan 9或4月 26 //而出错的hp机器下的显示为 8月20日(没有空格分开) //故无法匹配而报错 //将下面字符串改为: + "((?:\\d+[-/]\\d+[-/]\\d+)|(?:\\S+\\s+\\S+)|(?:\\S+))\\s+" //+ "((?:\\d+[-/]\\d+[-/]\\d+)|(?:\\S+\\s+\\S+))\\s+" /* year (for non-recent standard format) or time (for numeric or recent standard format */ + "(\\d+(?::\\d+)?)\\s+" + "(\\S*)(\\s*.*)"; /** * The default constructor for a UnixFTPEntryParser object. * * @exception IllegalArgumentException * Thrown if the regular expression is unparseable. Should not be seen * under normal conditions. It it is seen, this is a sign that * REGEX is not a valid regular expression. */ public UnixFTPEntryParser() { this(null); } /** * This constructor allows the creation of a UnixFTPEntryParser object with * something other than the default configuration. * * @param config The {@link FTPClientConfig configuration} object used to * configure this parser. * @exception IllegalArgumentException * Thrown if the regular expression is unparseable. Should not be seen * under normal conditions. It it is seen, this is a sign that * REGEX is not a valid regular expression. * @since 1.4 */ public UnixFTPEntryParser(FTPClientConfig config) { super(REGEX); configure(config); } /** * Parses a line of a unix (standard) FTP server file listing and converts * it into a usable format in the form of an FTPFile * instance. If the file listing line doesn't describe a file, * null is returned, otherwise a FTPFile * instance representing the files in the directory is returned. *

* @param entry A line of text from the file listing * @return An FTPFile instance corresponding to the supplied entry */ public FTPFile parseFTPEntry(String entry) { FTPFile file = new FTPFile(); file.setRawListing(entry); int type; boolean isDevice = false; if (matches(entry)) { String typeStr = group(1); String hardLinkCount = group(15); String usr = group(16); String grp = group(17); String filesize = group(18); String datestr = group(19) + " " + group(20); String name = group(21); String endtoken = group(22); try { //file.setTimestamp(super.parseTimestamp(datestr)); FTPTimestampParserImplExZH Zh2En = new FTPTimestampParserImplExZH(); file.setTimestamp(Zh2En.parseTimestamp(datestr)); } catch (ParseException e) { //logger.error(e, e); //return null; // this is a parsing failure too. //logger.info(entry+":修改日期重置为当前时间"); file.setTimestamp(Calendar.getInstance()); } // bcdlfmpSs- switch (typeStr.charAt(0)) { case 'd': type = FTPFile.DIRECTORY_TYPE; break; case 'l': type = FTPFile.SYMBOLIC_LINK_TYPE; break; case 'b': case 'c': isDevice = true; // break; - fall through case 'f': case '-': type = FTPFile.FILE_TYPE; break; default: type = FTPFile.UNKNOWN_TYPE; } file.setType(type); int g = 4; for (int access = 0; access < 3; access++, g += 4) { // Use != '-' to avoid having to check for suid and sticky bits file.setPermission(access, FTPFile.READ_PERMISSION, (!group(g).equals("-"))); file.setPermission(access, FTPFile.WRITE_PERMISSION, (!group(g + 1).equals("-"))); String execPerm = group(g + 2); if (!execPerm.equals("-") && !Character.isUpperCase(execPerm.charAt(0))) { file.setPermission(access, FTPFile.EXECUTE_PERMISSION, true); } else { file.setPermission(access, FTPFile.EXECUTE_PERMISSION, false); } } if (!isDevice) { try { file.setHardLinkCount(Integer.parseInt(hardLinkCount)); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { // intentionally do nothing } } file.setUser(usr); file.setGroup(grp); try { file.setSize(Long.parseLong(filesize)); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { // intentionally do nothing } if (null == endtoken) { file.setName(name); } else { // oddball cases like symbolic links, file names // with spaces in them. name += endtoken; if (type == FTPFile.SYMBOLIC_LINK_TYPE) { int end = name.indexOf(" -> "); // Give up if no link indicator is present if (end == -1) { file.setName(name); } else { file.setName(name.substring(0, end)); file.setLink(name.substring(end + 4)); } } else { file.setName(name); } } return file; } else { logger.info("matches(entry) failure:"+entry); } return null; } /** * Defines a default configuration to be used when this class is * instantiated without a {@link FTPClientConfig FTPClientConfig} * parameter being specified. * @return the default configuration for this parser. */ protected FTPClientConfig getDefaultConfiguration() { return new FTPClientConfig( FTPClientConfig.SYST_UNIX, DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT, DEFAULT_RECENT_DATE_FORMAT, null, null, null); } } package cn.com.wechat.ftp; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.ParsePosition; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Date; import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.parser.FTPTimestampParserImpl; /** * @desc: 此类的原始贡献者为hzwei206, * 解决apache ftp中文语言环境下, * FTPClient.listFiles()为空的bug * @author * @since 2015-7-27 */ public class FTPTimestampParserImplExZH extends FTPTimestampParserImpl { private SimpleDateFormat defaultDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("mm d hh:mm"); private SimpleDateFormat recentDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy mm d"); /** * @author hzwei206 将中文环境的时间格式进行转换 */ private String formatDate_Zh2En(String timeStrZh) { if (timeStrZh == null) { return ""; } int len = timeStrZh.length(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(len); char ch = ' '; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { ch = timeStrZh.charAt(i); if ((ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') || ch == ' ' || ch == ':') { sb.append(ch); } } return sb.toString(); } /** * Implements the one {@link FTPTimestampParser#parseTimestamp(String) method} in the {@link FTPTimestampParser * FTPTimestampParser} interface according to this algorithm: If the recentDateFormat member has been defined, try * to parse the supplied string with that. If that parse fails, or if the recentDateFormat member has not been * defined, attempt to parse with the defaultDateFormat member. If that fails, throw a ParseException. * * @see org.apache.commons.net.ftp.parser.FTPTimestampParser#parseTimestamp(java.lang.String) */ public Calendar parseTimestamp(String timestampStr) throws ParseException { timestampStr = formatDate_Zh2En(timestampStr); Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance(); now.setTimeZone(this.getServerTimeZone()); Calendar working = Calendar.getInstance(); working.setTimeZone(this.getServerTimeZone()); ParsePosition pp = new ParsePosition(0); Date parsed = null; if (this.recentDateFormat != null) { parsed = recentDateFormat.parse(timestampStr, pp); } if (parsed != null && pp.getIndex() == timestampStr.length()) { working.setTime(parsed); working.set(Calendar.YEAR, now.get(Calendar.YEAR)); if (working.after(now)) { working.add(Calendar.YEAR, -1); } } else { pp = new ParsePosition(0); parsed = defaultDateFormat.parse(timestampStr, pp); // note, length checks are mandatory for us since // SimpleDateFormat methods will succeed if less than // full string is matched. They will also accept, // despite "leniency" setting, a two-digit number as // a valid year (e.g. 22:04 will parse as 22 A.D.) // so could mistakenly confuse an hour with a year, // if we don't insist on full length parsing. if (parsed != null && pp.getIndex() == timestampStr.length()) { working.setTime(parsed); } else { throw new ParseException("Timestamp could not be parsed with older or recent DateFormat", pp.getIndex()); } } return working; } }

上面的代码没有解决我的问题,我再粘出我的解决办法


	   List ids = new ArrayList();
	   String path = "d:/";
   	    File file = new File(path);
       File[] tempList = file.listFiles();

       for (int i = 0; i < tempList.length; i++) {
           if (tempList[i].isDirectory()) {
               continue;
           }
           if (tempList[i].isFile()) {
               File f = new File(tempList[i].toString());
					org.w3c.dom.Document document;
					try {
						DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactoryImpl = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
						DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactoryImpl.newDocumentBuilder();
						document = documentBuilder.parse(f);
//						document = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().parse(f);
						org.w3c.dom.Element element = document.getDocumentElement();
						String SmsInner_Id = element.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
						f.delete();
						ids.add(SmsInner_Id);
					} catch (SAXException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
           }
       }
    

好了,ftp获取不到就不用ftp了。

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