[Day 1871 2019-11-10]
Lesson31 Success story
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small work-shop of his own. In his twenties, Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years, the small work-shop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
任务配置：L0+L1+L2+L3+L4
知识笔记：
L0音标：
[səkˈses] [stɔrɪ]
[ˈjɛstɚdɪ;-de] [ˌæftərˈnuːn] [fræŋk] ['hɔ:kinz] [wʌz] [ˈtelɪŋ] [mi] [əˈbaʊt] [hɪz,ɪz] [ɪk'spɪrɪənsɪz] [æz; əz] [ə; e] [jʌŋ] [mæn] [bɪˈfɔːr] [hi,iː,i,hiː] [rɪˈtaɪərd] [fræŋk] [wʌz] [ðə; ði] [hed] [ʌv; əv] [ə; e] [ˈvɛrɪ] [lɑːrdʒ] [ˈbɪznəs] [ˈkʌmpəni][bʌt] [æz; əz] [ə; e] [bɔɪ] [hi,iː,i,hiː] [just] [tə;tu;tuː] [wɜːrk] [ɪn,ˈɪn ðət] [ə; e] [smɔːl][ʃɑːp] [ɪt] [wʌz] [hɪz,ɪz] [dʒɒb] [tə;tu;tuː] [rɪˈper] ['baɪsɪklz] [ənd, ən,ænd] [æt; ət] [ðæt] [taɪm] [hi,iː,i,hiː] [just] [tə;tu;tuː] [wɜːrk] [ˌfɔːrˈtiːn] [ˈauəz] [ə; e] [deɪ] [hi,iː,i,hiː] [seɪvd] [ˈmʌni] [fə(r)] [jɪr; yirz] [ənd, ən,ænd] [ɪn,ˈɪn ðət] [ˈnaɪnˈtin ˈfɪfti eɪt] [hi,iː,i,hiː] [bɔːt] [ə; e] [smɔːl] [wɜːrk ʃɑːp] [ʌv; əv] [hɪz,ɪz] [oʊn] [ɪn] [hɪz,ɪz]【ˈtwɛntiz】[fræŋk] [just] [tə;tu;tuː] [meɪk] [sper] [pɑːts] [fə(r)] [ˈeərəpleɪnz] [æt; ət] [ðæt] [taɪm] [hi,iː,i,hiː] [hæd] [tuː] [ˈhɛlpərz] [ɪn] [ə; e] [fjuː] [jɪrz] [ðə , ði] [smɔːl] [wɜːrk ʃɑːp] [hæd] [bɪˈkʌm] [ə; e] [lɑːrdʒ] [ˈfæktəri] [wɪtʃ] [im'plɔid] [ˈsevn] [ˈhʌndrɪd] [ənd, ən,ænd] [ˈtwɛnti eɪt] [ˈpiːpl] [fræŋk] [smaɪld] [hwen; hwɛn] [hi,iː,i,hiː] [rɪˈmɛmbərd] [hɪz,ɪz] [hɑːrd] [ˈɜːrli] [jɪrz] [ənd, ən,ænd] [ðə; ði] [lɔːŋ] [roʊd] [tə;tu;tuː] [səkˈses] [hi,iː,i,hiː] [wʌz] [stɪl] ['smaɪlɪŋ] [hwen; hwɛn] [ðə; ði] [dɔːr] [ˈoʊpənd] [ənd, ən,ænd] [hɪz,ɪz] [waɪf] [keɪm] [ɪn] [ʃi,ʃiː] [ˈwɑːntɪd] [hɪm] [tə;tu;tuː]
[rɪˈper] [ðer] [ˈɡrænsʌnz] [ˈbaɪsɪkl]
注意点
Aeroplanes [ˈeərəpleɪnz]
单词：
Success-successful-successfully adj adv
Succeed v成功 in xxx 在某方面成功
Bi-双的 cycle圈 两个圈 bicycle 三个圈 tricycle tri 三个 三轮车
Recyclable [ˌriːˈsaɪkləbl]可循环使用的re-再一次 一次又一次的转圈
Other waste其他垃圾 waste 其他垃圾
Save v积攒 save money for the rainy days 未雨绸缪
Save time节约时间 save the game 保存游戏 save the document
Savings n积蓄，存款 saving 可数名词 make a saving of £ 6.60
Help v帮助 helper 帮手
Employ v雇佣 employment 雇佣，就业 -ment名词后缀 unemployment rate 失业率
语法：
Was telling过去进行时
Head:头儿
Used to do:过去常常做某事 (现在不这样做了) 可以替换一般过去时
It was his job to repair bicycles it=to repair bicycles修理自行车是他的工作 it是形式主语，真正的主语是to repair bicycles, 如果把真正的主语放到前面，显得头重脚轻。如果有特别长的主语，记得放到后面，前面放it. 形式主语只能使用it. 用to do 作主语是要做什么事。如果主语的长度超过句子的一半，就放后面。但是也不是一定要放在后面。推荐使用形式主语，这样语言传递的速度比较快，看到job就知道句子是讲什么了。
Eg: it’s my honor to be here.
Own:某人自己的, 强调独立的属性 my own room
his own workshop -当有多个修饰成分的时候，都放在名词前面就不太好看，就一边放一点
[if !supportLists]1. [endif]如果想说某人自己的，one’s own + n
[if !supportLists]2. [endif]如名词还有其他修饰语，把其他修饰语放前面，把某人自己的放后面。A small workshop of his own
In his twenties, Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years, the small work-shop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.
讲述成功的例子，不要空洞的说成功，用对比让人印象深刻，还配上了具体的数字体现。
Become-became-become类似单词come-came-come
He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
过去进行时一般过去时
想描述两件在过去发生的事，如果一件事情持续进行，另外一件事情突然出现把它打断，那持续进行的事用过去进行时，突然出现的事用一般过去时。
L1:/ei/双元音
发音要点：嘴往两边咧，稍微有点紧张感。类似汉语拼音ei 的发音。
这个发音我看了赖世雄老师的书和讲解视频，感觉不是很清晰，又看了几个教发音的视频，外国人，中国人都有。总结出了一点点感觉。
L2: 点评：
点评了三位同学的发音，发现方言对语言的影响其实挺大的，会影响到一部分的发音。还有就是s后面p的浊化是一个很重要的知识点，没有听到就落掉了。所以，以后听的时候，还是要去查每个单词的发音去确认细节。直接听整段发音的话，一不注意就落掉细节了。
感受：
1. 不一定每天都有时间练习音标，但是有时间的时候一定要抠细节，把要练的音标练习好。
2. 今天的音标还是一个个去查的，边查边听发音，特殊的词就看一看变型。这样印象更深刻些。
3. 今天做了全套，基本上做了一下午，但是我看实际花的时间，其实只做了3个小时，中间浪费的时间太多。不知道怎么时间就溜走了，做的时候要专心，不然也不知道这一天是玩着过去了，还是学过去了。做全套是件有点费时间和麻烦的事，但是做完了心里也很高兴，感觉今天终于做了点事情。不然也不知道下次什么时候有时间练习音标。所以，想趁有时间的时候赶紧做。
4. 今天向组长请教了如果有事情，如何提前录好发到群里，录音软件都是MP3格式的。结果组长和我讲提前打卡。果然是组长，真得是很佩服了，我每天忙当天的都忙不过来。
5.复述其实不是件容易的事，现在课文也变长了，要用自己的话讲出来挺考功力的。自己试着简单的话慢慢讲，也讲出来了。觉得挺开心的。下次有时间还想试一下复述。朗读的时候，其实听了很多遍，但是复述的时候，发现自己还是有漏掉的细节，这个就非常考脑子了。还有要提高对数字的敏感性。