SpringBoot项目使用Jpa向数据库写入数据,自动添加当前时间

 

ｐｏｍ文件引入相关ｊａｒ包，使用ｍｙｓｑｌ数据库，阿里的连接池，和ｊａｃｋｊｓｏｎ

	4.0.0

	org.monitot.server.api
	NewIdeaTest
	0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
	jar

	NewIdeaTest
	monitor function

	
		org.springframework.boot
		spring-boot-starter-parent
		2.0.5.RELEASE
		 
	

	
		UTF-8
		UTF-8
		1.8
	

	
		
			org.springframework.boot
			spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
		
		
			org.springframework.boot
			spring-boot-starter-data-redis
		
		
			org.springframework.boot
			spring-boot-starter-jdbc
		
		
			org.springframework.boot
			spring-boot-starter-web
			
				
					com.fasterxml.jackson.core
					jackson-databind
				
			
		

		
			mysql
			mysql-connector-java
			runtime
		
		
			org.springframework.boot
			spring-boot-starter-test
			test
		

		
			org.projectlombok
			lombok
			1.16.18
			provided
		


		
			com.alibaba
			druid
			1.0.11
		

	

	
		
			
				org.springframework.boot
				spring-boot-maven-plugin
			
		
	

 

配置文件中配置ｍｙｓｑｌ，链接信息与ｊｐａ设置

配置文件详情

server.port=9188

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.88.12:3306/Test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&autoReconnect=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.platform=mysql
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

spring.jpa.database=MYSQL
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=none
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jackson.serialization.indent_output=true
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.physical-strategy=org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.PhysicalNamingStrategyStandardImpl

实体类标注@EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class)，

在属性上使用@CreateDate注解，这样，ｊｐａ插入数据库时，会自动插入当前时间，

使用@JsonFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss")注解，在存取数据时会按照你指定的格式存取。

另外，在启动类上加入注解@EnableJpaAuditing

 

package com.example.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.EntityListeners;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

import org.springframework.data.annotation.CreatedDate;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.support.AuditingEntityListener;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;

import lombok.Data;


@Data
@Entity
@EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class)
@Table(name="USERINFO")
public class UserInfo implements Serializable{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -3145519548971854247L;

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	@Column(name="ID")
	private Integer ID;
	
	@Column(name="NAME")
	private String name;
	
	@Column(name="CREATE_TIME")
	@CreatedDate
	@JsonFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss")
	private Date createTime;
}

启动类

package com.example;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaAuditing;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;

//禁止连数据库
//@SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableJpaAuditing

@EnableScheduling
public class NewIdeaTestApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(NewIdeaTestApplication.class, args);
	}
}

 

这样就可以了，可以写接口测试一下

package com.example.Repository;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

import com.example.entity.UserInfo;

public interface UserInfoRepository extends JpaRepository{

}

package com.example.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.example.Repository.UserInfoRepository;
import com.example.entity.UserInfo;

@Service
public class UserInfoService {
	@Autowired
	private UserInfoRepository userInfoRepository;
	
	public UserInfo saveInfo() {
		UserInfo userInfo=new UserInfo();//此处新建的对象才能自动生成时间
		userInfo.setName("yin");
		return userInfoRepository.saveAndFlush(userInfo);
	}
	
	
	@Scheduled(cron=" 1/5 * * * * *  ")
	public void test() {
		System.err.println(this.saveInfo());;
	}
}

使用定时任务，输出结果如下：自动插入了时间

数据库插入的结果：时间格式与实体类指定的格式一致

 

总结：@CreateTime使用时，新建的对象才有用，传入的对象无效

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