python 3.6版本
使用 pipenv构建的虚拟化环境
安装指导遵从官方文档https://docs.httprunner.org/quickstart/
测试环境：在vmware中安装centos7，然后在centos7安装禅道软件
步骤：
1 打开charles，作为proxy
2 使用浏览器访问禅道，包括登录和退出
3 将charles中的对应步骤导出为har格式，存储在本地login.har
4 使用har2case将login.har转换为python脚本，转换结果如下：（做了一点点注释和手动修改）
# NOTE: Generated By HttpRunner v3.1.0
# FROM: test_zendao.har
from httprunner import HttpRunner, Config, Step, RunRequest, RunTestCase
class TestCaseTestZendao(HttpRunner):
config = Config("testcase description").verify(False)
teststeps = [
Step(
RunRequest("test login with username and password")
.post("http://192.168.75.175/zentao/user-login.html")
.with_headers(
**{
"Accept": "application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01",
"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36",
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",
"Referer": "http://192.168.75.175/zentao/user-login.html",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
"Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,lb;q=0.7"
}
)
.with_data(
{
"account": "admin",
"password": "qazwsx123",
"referer": "/zentao/",
"keepLogin": "1",
}
)
.validate()
.assert_equal("status_code", 200)
.assert_equal(
'headers."Content-Type"', "text/html; Language=UTF-8;charset=UTF-8"
)
),
Step(
RunRequest("test logout")
.get("http://192.168.75.175/zentao/user-logout.html")
.with_headers(
**{
"Host": "192.168.75.175",
"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36",
"Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9",
"Referer": "http://192.168.75.175/zentao/my/",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
"Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,lb;q=0.7"
}
)
.validate()
.assert_equal("status_code", 200)
.assert_equal(
'headers."Content-Type"', "text/html; Language=UTF-8;charset=UTF-8"
)
),
# Step(
# RunRequest("test reload the login page")
# .get("http://192.168.75.175/zentao/user-login.html")
# .with_headers(
# **{
# "Host": "192.168.75.175",
# "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1",
# "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36",
# "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9",
# "Referer": "http://192.168.75.175/zentao/my/",
# "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
# "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,lb;q=0.7"
# }
# )
# .validate()
# .assert_equal("status_code", 200)
# .assert_equal(
# 'headers."Content-Type"', "text/html; Language=UTF-8;charset=UTF-8"
# )
# ),
# Step(
# RunRequest("/zentao/misc-checkUpdate-.html")
# .get("http://192.168.75.175/zentao/misc-checkUpdate-.html")
# .with_headers(
# **{
# "Host": "192.168.75.175",
# "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1",
# "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36",
# "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9",
# "Referer": "http://192.168.75.175/zentao/user-login.html",
# "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
# "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,lb;q=0.7"
# }
# )
# .validate()
# .assert_equal("status_code", 200)
# .assert_equal(
# 'headers."Content-Type"', "text/html; Language=UTF-8;charset=UTF-8"
# )
# ),
]
if __name__ == "__main__":
TestCaseTestZendao().test_start()
5 运行hrun login_test.py
问题：
感觉脚本的可读性还好，但是底层貌似使用了requests的session，所以cookies可以自动传递；
参数化功能据说还在开发中
根据官方文档，hrun是兼容于pytest的,即pytest login_test.py可行；如果能够完全兼容于pytest，则可借助于pytest强大的生态圈