js图片编码的方法

20170509164311.jpg

使用Canvas进行编码

前提是图片没弄脏

  function packedDataURL(src, callback, outputFormat) {
        var img = new Image();
        img.crossOrigin = 'Anonymous';
        img.onload = function() {
            var canvas = document.createElement('CANVAS');
            var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
            var dataURL;
            canvas.height = this.height;
            canvas.width = this.width;
            ctx.drawImage(this, 0, 0);
            dataURL = canvas.toDataURL(outputFormat);
            callback(dataURL);
        };
        img.src = src;
        if (img.complete || img.complete === undefined) {
            img.src = "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==";
            img.src = src;
        }
}

 packedDataURL( "images/test.png",//该参数可以是外链
           function(dataUrl) {
                 console.log(dataUrl);
          })

使用FileReader

用于上传图片

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js编码解码base64

var base64EncodeChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
var base64DecodeChars = new Array(
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63,
    52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
    15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
    41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);
//编码的方法
function base64encode(str) {
    var out, i, len;
    var c1, c2, c3;
    len = str.length;
    i = 0;
    out = "";
    while (i < len) {
        c1 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
        if (i == len) {
            out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
            out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c1 & 0x3) << 4);
            out += "==";
            break;
        }
        c2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
        if (i == len) {
            out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
            out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3) << 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4));
            out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c2 & 0xF) << 2);
            out += "=";
            break;
        }
        c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
        out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
        out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3) << 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4));
        out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c2 & 0xF) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) >> 6));
        out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c3 & 0x3F);
    }
    return out;
}
//解码的方法
function base64decode(str) {
    var c1, c2, c3, c4;
    var i, len, out;
    len = str.length;
    i = 0;
    out = "";
    while (i < len) {

        do {
            c1 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff];
        } while (i < len && c1 == -1);
        if (c1 == -1)
            break;

        do {
            c2 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff];
        } while (i < len && c2 == -1);
        if (c2 == -1)
            break;
        out += String.fromCharCode((c1 << 2) | ((c2 & 0x30) >> 4));

        do {
            c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
            if (c3 == 61)
                return out;
            c3 = base64DecodeChars[c3];
        } while (i < len && c3 == -1);
        if (c3 == -1)
            break;
        out += String.fromCharCode(((c2 & 0XF) << 4) | ((c3 & 0x3C) >> 2));

        do {
            c4 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
            if (c4 == 61)
                return out;
            c4 = base64DecodeChars[c4];
        } while (i < len && c4 == -1);
        if (c4 == -1)
            break;
        out += String.fromCharCode(((c3 & 0x03) << 6) | c4);
    }
    return out;
}
function utf16to8(str) {
    var out, i, len, c;
    out = "";
    len = str.length;
    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        c = str.charCodeAt(i);
        if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) {
            out += str.charAt(i);
        } else if (c > 0x07FF) {
            out += String.fromCharCode(0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F));
            out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F));
            out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F));
        } else {
            out += String.fromCharCode(0xC0 | ((c >> 6) & 0x1F));
            out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F));
        }
    }
    return out;
}
function utf8to16(str) {
    var out, i, len, c;
    var char2, char3;
    out = "";
    len = str.length;
    i = 0;
    while (i < len) {
        c = str.charCodeAt(i++);
        switch (c >> 4) {
            case 0:
            case 1:
            case 2:
            case 3:
            case 4:
            case 5:
            case 6:
            case 7:
                // 0xxxxxxx
                out += str.charAt(i - 1);
                break;
            case 12:
            case 13:
                // 110x xxxx   10xx xxxx
                char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
                out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (char2 & 0x3F));
                break;
            case 14:
                // 1110 xxxx  10xx xxxx  10xx xxxx
                char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
                char3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
                out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x0F) << 12) |
                    ((char2 & 0x3F) << 6) |
                    ((char3 & 0x3F) << 0));
                break;
        }
    }
    return out;
}

脏图编码问题，也就是图片跨域请求进行编码，据我所知有三种方法

1.直接丢给后台处理后，直接给你编码后的数据，这要考虑到带宽问题
2.本地服务器代理一次，不过会很耗服务器带宽
3.直接用本地图片，不盗图