OCiOS动效设计：UITableView 实现滚动视差效果
前言
最近在使用‘悦跑圈’这个App，其‘跑鞋展厅’功能的滚动视差效果深深地吸引了我，在网上搜罗了大量的资料，如下，我将仿照该效果简单介绍实现方法。
效果演示
细节实现
OffsetImageCell.m
- (void)cellOffset {
// 1、获取cell在屏幕中的rect
CGRect centerToWindow = [self convertRect:self.bounds toView:self.window];
// 2、获取cell中心点y轴坐标
CGFloat centerY = CGRectGetMidY(centerToWindow);
// 3、获取cell父视图的中心点
CGPoint windowCenter = self.superview.center;
// 4、获取距离差
CGFloat cellOffsetY = centerY - windowCenter.y;
// 5、距离差 / 2倍父视图高度
CGFloat offsetDig = cellOffsetY / self.superview.frame.size.height * 2;
CGFloat offset = -offsetDig * (kScreenHeight * 0.5 - kCellHeight) / 2;
CGAffineTransform transY = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0, offset);
self.pictureView.transform = transY;
}viewController.m
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(OffsetImageCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
// 1、cell 出现时的效果
// 防止加载时滑动卡顿
CATransform3D rotation;//3D旋转
rotation = CATransform3DMakeTranslation(0 ,50 ,20);
// rotation = CATransform3DMakeRotation( M_PI_4 , 0.0, 0.7, 0.4);
// 逆时针旋转
rotation = CATransform3DScale(rotation, 0.9, .9, 1);
rotation.m34 = 1.0/ -600;
cell.layer.shadowColor = [[UIColor blackColor]CGColor];
cell.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(10, 10);
cell.alpha = 0;
cell.layer.transform = rotation;
[UIView beginAnimations:@"rotation" context:NULL];
//旋转时间
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.6];
cell.layer.transform = CATransform3DIdentity;
cell.alpha = 1;
cell.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0, 0);
[UIView commitAnimations];
// 2、滚动视差效果实现
[cell cellOffset];
}
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didEndDisplayingCell:(OffsetImageCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
[cell cancelAnimation];
}完整实现
Tips
1、图片素材及描述信息可自行设置；
2、修改状态栏样式可参考这篇文章；
steps 1：自定义 cell
#import
@interface OffsetImageCell : UITableViewCell
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *pictureView; /**< 图片视图 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *titleLabel; /**< 标题文本 */
- (void)cellOffset; /**< 偏移单元格 */
- (void)cancelAnimation; /**< 取消动画 */
@end #import "OffsetImageCell.h"
// 屏幕高度
#define kScreenHeight [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height
// 屏幕宽度
#define kScreenWidth [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width
// cell高度
#define kCellHeight 250
@implementation OffsetImageCell
#pragma mark - Initialize
- (instancetype)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier {
if (self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier]) {
// 1、配置cell属性
self.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;
self.clipsToBounds = YES;
// 2、视图加载
[self.contentView addSubview:self.pictureView];
[self.contentView addSubview:self.titleLabel];
// 3、自定义分割线
UIView *line = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, kCellHeight - 1, kScreenWidth, 1)];
line.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
[self.contentView addSubview:line];
}
return self;
}
#pragma mark - Handle offset
- (void)cancelAnimation {
[self.pictureView.layer removeAllAnimations];
}
- (void)cellOffset {
// 1、获取cell在屏幕中的rect
CGRect centerToWindow = [self convertRect:self.bounds toView:self.window];
// 2、获取cell中心点y轴坐标
CGFloat centerY = CGRectGetMidY(centerToWindow);
// 3、获取cell父视图的中心点
CGPoint windowCenter = self.superview.center;
// 4、获取距离差
CGFloat cellOffsetY = centerY - windowCenter.y;
// 5、距离差 / 2倍父视图高度
CGFloat offsetDig = cellOffsetY / self.superview.frame.size.height * 2;
// 6、计算偏移 kScreenHeight * 0.5 为图片视图的高度
CGFloat offset = -offsetDig * (kScreenHeight * 0.5 - kCellHeight) / 2;
CGAffineTransform transY = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0, offset);
self.pictureView.transform = transY;
}
#pragma mark - Getters
- (UIImageView *)pictureView {
if (!_pictureView) {
_pictureView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, - (kScreenHeight * 0.5 - kCellHeight) / 2, kScreenWidth, kScreenHeight * 0.5)];
}
return _pictureView;
}
- (UILabel *)titleLabel {
if (!_titleLabel) {
_titleLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
_titleLabel.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, kScreenWidth, 45);
_titleLabel.center = CGPointMake(kScreenWidth * 0.5, kCellHeight * 0.5);
_titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:25];
_titleLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
_titleLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
}
return _titleLabel;
}
@endsteps 2：ViewController 代码实现
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "OffsetImageCell.h"
@interface ViewController () <UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate>
{
NSArray *_dataSource; /**< 数据源 */
}
@property (nonatomic, strong) UITableView *tableView; /**< 表格视图 */
- (void)initializeDataSource; /**< 初始化数据源 */
- (void)initializeUserInterface; /**< 初始化用户界面 */
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[self initializeDataSource];
[self initializeUserInterface];
}
#pragma mark - Initialize
- (void)initializeDataSource {
// 初始化数据源；
// 图片素材可自己准备；
_dataSource = @[@{@"imgName":@"0.jpg", @"description":@"柯尼塞格"},
@{@"imgName":@"1.jpg", @"description":@"布加迪威龙"},
@{@"imgName":@"2.jpg", @"description":@"阿斯顿马丁"},
@{@"imgName":@"3.jpg", @"description":@"法拉利"},
@{@"imgName":@"4.jpg", @"description":@"迈凯伦"},
@{@"imgName":@"5.jpg", @"description":@"兰博基尼"},
@{@"imgName":@"6.jpg", @"description":@"奔驰"},
@{@"imgName":@"7.jpg", @"description":@"奥迪"},
@{@"imgName":@"8.jpg", @"description":@"劳斯莱斯"},
@{@"imgName":@"9.jpg", @"description":@"玛莎拉蒂"}];
}
- (void)initializeUserInterface {
// 1、关闭系统自动偏移
self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;
// 2、加载表格视图
[self.view addSubview:self.tableView];
}
#pragma mark - UITableViewDataSource
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
return 1;
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return _dataSource.count;
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
OffsetImageCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"123" forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.pictureView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:_dataSource[indexPath.row][@"imgName"]];
cell.titleLabel.text = _dataSource[indexPath.row][@"description"];
return cell;
}
#pragma mark - UITableViewDelegate
// 将要显示cell时调用
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(OffsetImageCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
// 1、cell 出现时的效果
// 防止加载时滑动卡顿
CATransform3D rotation;//3D旋转
rotation = CATransform3DMakeTranslation(0 ,50 ,20);
// rotation = CATransform3DMakeRotation( M_PI_4 , 0.0, 0.7, 0.4);
// 逆时针旋转
rotation = CATransform3DScale(rotation, 0.9, .9, 1);
rotation.m34 = 1.0/ -600;
cell.layer.shadowColor = [[UIColor blackColor]CGColor];
cell.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(10, 10);
cell.alpha = 0;
cell.layer.transform = rotation;
[UIView beginAnimations:@"rotation" context:NULL];
//旋转时间
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.6];
cell.layer.transform = CATransform3DIdentity;
cell.alpha = 1;
cell.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0, 0);
[UIView commitAnimations];
// 2、滚动视差效果实现
[cell cellOffset];
}
// cell显示完时调用
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didEndDisplayingCell:(OffsetImageCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
[cell cancelAnimation];
}
// 设置cell高度
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
return 250;
}
#pragma mark - UIScrollViewDelegate
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
// 获取可以见到的 cell,让图片在cell坐标改变的时候偏移
NSArray *array = [self.tableView visibleCells];
[array enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(OffsetImageCell * _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
[obj cellOffset];
}];
}
#pragma mark - Getters
- (UITableView *)tableView {
if (!_tableView) {
_tableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, CGRectGetHeight(self.view.bounds)) style:UITableViewStylePlain];
_tableView.dataSource = self;
_tableView.delegate = self;
[_tableView registerClass:[OffsetImageCell class] forCellReuseIdentifier:@"123"];
}
return _tableView;
}
@end 源码地址
http://download.csdn.net/download/hierarch_lee/9512518