springboot2.x已经发布一段时间,博主在这里使用springboot2.1.7整合mybatis3.5.2,使用的数据库为mysql8.0.13
1. 导入依赖
mysql
mysql-connector-java
8.0.13
org.mybatis.spring.boot
mybatis-spring-boot-starter
2.1.0
2. 在application.properties配置数据源(此文件会被springboot自动扫描)
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=*********
#mysql8以上版本使用这个
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#mybatis读取根目录下mapper文件夹下的所有以.xml结尾的文件
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:/mapper/*.xml
3. 编写controller,service,dao,mapper.xml
AdminController:
package com.gl.pin.web.controller;
import com.gl.pin.service.api.system.entity.AdminEntity;
import com.gl.pin.service.api.system.res.DubboRes;
import com.gl.pin.service.api.system.service.AdminServiceI;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiParam;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @Auther: zjk
* @Date: 2019/9/3
* @Description:
*/
@ResponseBody
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/admin")
public class AdminController {
@Autowired
AdminServiceI adminServiceI;
@PostMapping(value = "/login")
public AdminEntity login(@RequestParam(value = "userName") String userName , @RequestParam (value = "password") String password){
return adminServiceI.login(userName,password);
}
}
AdminService:(AdminServiceI 自行脑补)
package com.gl.pin.service.system.service;
import com.gl.pin.service.api.system.entity.AdminEntity;
import com.gl.pin.service.api.system.res.DubboRes;
import com.gl.pin.service.api.system.service.AdminServiceI;
import com.gl.pin.service.system.dao.AdminDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* @Auther: zjk
* @Date: 2019/9/4
* @Description:
*/
@Service
public class AdminService implements AdminServiceI {
@Autowired
AdminDao adminDao;
@Override
public AdminEntity login(String userName , String password) {
return adminDao.login(userName,password);
}
}
AdminDao:
package com.gl.pin.service.system.dao;
import com.gl.pin.service.api.system.entity.AdminEntity;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
/**
* @Auther: zjk
* @Date: 2019/9/4
* @Description:
*/
@Repository
@Mapper
public interface AdminDao {
/**
* 管理员登录
* @param userName
* @param password
* @return AdminEntity
*/
AdminEntity login(String userName,String password);
}
resoures/mapper/AdminDao.xml(映射文件):
DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
4. 如何将dao装配在spring容器中?
方法一:在dao接口类上加上注解@Mapper
@Repository
@Mapper
public interface AdminDao {
/**
* 管理员登录
* @param userName
* @param password
* @return AdminEntity
*/
AdminEntity login(String userName,String password);
}
方法二:在springboot启动类上加注解@MapperScan
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.gl.pin.service.system.dao")
public class PinServiceSystemApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PinServiceSystemApplication.class, args);
}
}
5. 报错总结
1.springboot启动失败---找不到接口类
错误详情:
Description:
Field adminDao in com.gl.pin.service.system.service.AdminService required a bean of type 'com.gl.pin.service.system.dao.AdminDao' that could not be found.
The injection point has the following annotations:
- @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)
Action:
Consider defining a bean of type 'com.gl.pin.service.system.dao.AdminDao' in your configuration.
解决方案:没有使用@Mapper或@MapperScan,或者错误使用(@MapperScan扫描包的路径不对等等)
2. springboot启动成功,发送请求报错---dao和mapper.xml绑定失败,找不到对应方法
错误详情:
org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found): com.gl.pin.service.system.dao.AdminDao.login
解决方案:
2.1 dao接口所在包与mapper.xml映射文件中的namespace不一致
2.2 dao中有的方法,但mapper.xml中没有
2.3 dao中的方法名和mapper.xml中id的不一样
2.4 mapper.xml文件压根没被解析,需要在application.properties中配置
#最好使用"/",用"."可能在多级文件情况下有问题
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:/mapper/*.xml
springboot整合mybatis肯定会有这样那样的问题,这些错误总结就是博主踩过的大坑,特别贴出来供大家参考。