英语语法（第一季）Day19：“主谓宾+宾补”结构简单句（2）

一、现在分词做宾补：

I felt the car moving fast.
我感觉车开得很快。

moving fast是宾语car的状态，现在分词表示动作正在进行。

例：
I saw the teacher coming in.
I can feel the wind blowing on my face.

过去分词做宾补：

I had my bike repaired yesterday.
我昨天把车子 拿去修了。

repaired对宾语“my bike”进行补充说明，过去分词表示被动。

例：
When he wake up , he found himself tied to a tree.

不定式做宾补：

My mom allowed me to play 5 minutes.
妈妈允许我玩5分钟。

to play 5 minutes对宾语“me”进行补充说明。

例：
He asked me to leave .

有些动词后的不定式省略“to”：

动词+sb+do sth

五看：see , watch , notice , observe , look at
三使：make , let , have
两听：listen to , hear
一感觉：feel
半帮助：help

例：
I watched him trip himself.
I made you fall in love with me.
I heard him go to.

在“主谓宾+宾补”结构中，有一些特殊动词做谓语时，需要将宾语放到句末，在原来宾语处用it代替，it叫做“形式宾语”：

这些特殊动词有：
think , find , feel , consider , take

例：
1）I find it interesting to read this book.
正常语序是：
I find to read this book interesting.

2）I consider it important to deliver my promise.
正常语序是：
I consider deliver my promise important.

作业：

翻译：
1.我发现他正在玩游戏。
I found him playing games.

2.我发现这个杯子被打碎了。
I found this cup beaken.

3.他邀请我参加这次会议。
He invites me to attend the meeting.

4.他让我自己一个人做这件事。
He make me do this by myself .