给你一幅由 N × N 矩阵表示的图像,其中每个像素的大小为 4 字节。请你设计一种算法,将图像旋转 90 度。
不占用额外内存空间能否做到?
示例 1:
给定 matrix =
[
[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]
],
原地旋转输入矩阵,使其变为:
[
[7,4,1],
[8,5,2],
[9,6,3]
]
示例 2:
给定 matrix =
[
[ 5, 1, 9,11],
[ 2, 4, 8,10],
[13, 3, 6, 7],
[15,14,12,16]
],
原地旋转输入矩阵,使其变为:
[
[15,13, 2, 5],
[14, 3, 4, 1],
[12, 6, 8, 9],
[16, 7,10,11]
]
class Solution:
def rotate(self, matrix: List[List[int]]) -> None:
"""
Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
"""
matrix[:] = map(list, zip(*matrix[::-1])) # matris[::-1]会产生O(N)的临时空间,在使用后会被销毁
# matrix[::] = zip(*matrix[::-1])
# matrix[:] = zip(*matrix[::-1])
class Solution:
def rotate(self, matrix: List[List[int]]) -> None:
"""
Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
"""
matrix[:] = map(list, zip(*reversed(matrix))) # reversed(matrix)是迭代器,没有额外空间
class Solution:
def rotate(self, matrix: List[List[int]]) -> None:
"""
Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
"""
import numpy as np
matrix[:] = map(list, np.rot90(np.array(matrix, np.object), -1))