VC，MFC开发技巧收集
(mainmenu->GetSubMenu (0))->DeleteMenu(i,MF_BYPOSITION);
break;
}
}
十五、改变应用程序的图标
缺
十六、另一种改变窗口标题的方法
使用语句 CWnd* m_pCWnd = AfxGetMainWnd( )，然后，再以如下形式调用SetWindowText()函数：
SetWindowText( *m_pCWnd,(LPCTSTR)m_WindowText)；// m_WindowText可以是一个CString类的变量。
十七、剪切板上通过增强元文件拷贝图像数据
下面代码拷贝通过元文件拷贝图像数据到任何应用程序，其可以放置在CView派生类的函数中。
CMetaFileDC * m_pMetaDC = new CMetaFileDC();
m_pMetaDC->CreateEnhanced(GetDC(),NULL,NULL,"whatever");
//draw meta file
//do what ever you want to do: bitmaps, lines, text...
//close meta file dc and prepare for clipboard;
HENHMETAFILE hMF = m_pMetaDC->CloseEnhanced();
//copy to clipboard
OpenClipboard();
EmptyClipboard();
::SetClipboardData(CF_ENHMETAFILE,hMF);
CloseClipboard();
//DeleteMetaFile(hMF);
delete m_pMetaDC;
十八、剪切板上文本数据的传送
把文本放置到剪接板上：
CString source;
//put your text in source
if(OpenClipboard())
{
HGLOBAL clipbuffer;
char * buffer;
EmptyClipboard();
clipbuffer = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_DDESHARE, source.GetLength()+1);
buffer = (char*)GlobalLock(clipbuffer);
strcpy(buffer, LPCSTR(source));
GlobalUnlock(clipbuffer);
SetClipboardData(CF_TEXT,clipbuffer);
CloseClipboard();
}
从剪接板上获取文本：
char * buffer;
if(OpenClipboard())
{
buffer = (char*)GetClipboardData(CF_TEXT);
//do something with buffer here
//before it goes out of scope
}
CloseClipboard();
十九、将捕捉屏幕图像到剪切版中
void CShowBmpInDlgDlg::OnCutScreen()
{
ShowWindow(SW_HIDE);
RECT r_bmp={0,0,::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN),
::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN)};
HBITMAP hBitmap = CopyScreenToBitmap(&r_bmp);
//hWnd为程序窗口句柄
if (OpenClipboard())
{
EmptyClipboard();
SetClipboardData(CF_BITMAP, hBitmap);
CloseClipboard();
}
ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);
}
HBITMAP CShowBmpInDlgDlg::CopyScreenToBitmap(LPRECT lpRect)//lpRect 代表选定区域
{
HDC hScrDC, hMemDC; // 屏幕和内存设备描述表
HBITMAP hBitmap, hOldBitmap; // 位图句柄
int nX, nY, nX2, nY2; // 选定区域坐标
int nWidth, nHeight; // 位图宽度和高度
int xScrn, yScrn; // 屏幕分辨率
if (IsRectEmpty(lpRect)) // 确保选定区域不为空矩形
return NULL;
//为屏幕创建设备描述表
hScrDC = CreateDC("DISPLAY", NULL, NULL, NULL);
//为屏幕设备描述表创建兼容的内存设备描述表
hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hScrDC);
// 获得选定区域坐标
nX = lpRect->left;
nY = lpRect->top;
nX2 = lpRect->right;
nY2 = lpRect->bottom;
// 获得屏幕分辨率
xScrn = GetDeviceCaps(hScrDC, HORZRES);
yScrn = GetDeviceCaps(hScrDC, VERTRES);
//确保选定区域是可见的
if (nX<0)
nX = 0;
if (nY<0)
nY = 0;
if (nX2>xScrn)
nX2 = xScrn;
if (nY2>yScrn)
nY2 = yScrn;
nWidth = nX2 - nX;
nHeight = nY2 - nY;
// 创建一个与屏幕设备描述表兼容的位图
hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hScrDC, nWidth, nHeight);
// 把新位图选到内存设备描述表中
hOldBitmap =(HBITMAP)SelectObject(hMemDC, hBitmap);
// 把屏幕设备描述表拷贝到内存设备描述表中
BitBlt(hMemDC, 0, 0, nWidth, nHeight,
hScrDC, nX, nY, SRCCOPY);
//得到屏幕位图的句柄
hBitmap = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hMemDC, hOldBitmap);
//清除
DeleteDC(hScrDC);
DeleteDC(hMemDC);
// 返回位图句柄
return hBitmap;
}
二十、如何将位图缩放显示在Static控件中
//在Staic控件内显示位图
void CShowBmpInDlgDlg::ShowBmpInStaic()
{
CBitmap hbmp;
HBITMAP hbitmap;
//将pStatic指向要显示的地方
CStatic *pStaic=(CStatic*)GetDlgItem(IDC_IMAGE);
//装载资源 MM.bmp是我的一个文件名，用你的替换
hbitmap=(HBITMAP)::LoadImage (::AfxGetInstanceHandle(),"MM.bmp",
IMAGE_BITMAP,0,0,LR_LOADFROMFILE|LR_CREATEDIBSECTION);
hbmp.Attach(hbitmap);
//获取图片格式
BITMAP bm;
hbmp.GetBitmap(&bm);
CDC dcMem;
dcMem.CreateCompatibleDC(GetDC());
CBitmap *poldBitmap=(CBitmap*)dcMem.SelectObject(hbmp);
CRect lRect;
pStaic->GetClientRect(&lRect);
lRect.NormalizeRect();
//显示位图
pStaic->GetDC()->StretchBlt(lRect.left ,lRect.top ,lRect.Width(),lRect.Height(),
&dcMem,0 ,0,bm.bmWidth,bm.bmHeight,SRCCOPY);
dcMem.SelectObject(&poldBitmap);
}
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