PNO 即Preferred Network Offload,用于系统在休眠的时候连接WiFi
四种场景
亮屏情况:
在WiFi Settings界面,无论WiFi是否有连接,固定扫描时间间隔为10s。
在非WiFi Settings界面,无论WiFi是否有连接,固定扫描时间间隔以2的倍数慢慢拉大扫描周期,最小为20s,最大为160s.
二进制指数退避扫描, 退避算法:interval*(2^n) .
灭屏情况:
有保存网络 , 已经连接 , 不扫描.
有保存网络 , 没有连接 , PNO 扫描 (只扫描已经保存的网络) , 间隔 min=20s max=160s
其他情况:
当没有保存网络的时候,固定扫描时间间隔为 5min。
亮屏情况
WiFi Setting界面
进入WiFi Setting界面时,会调用对应Activity的onResume()。
onResume -> WifiSettings.java
mWifiTracker.startTracking ->
startTracking -> WifiTracker.java
resumeScanning ->
mScanner.resume ->
resume->
sendEmptyMessage(MSG_SCAN); ->
handleMessage -> //Scanner类
mWifiManager.startScan -> //调用WiFi Service开始扫描。
sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, WIFI_RESCAN_INTERVAL_MS); //发送下次扫描时间间隔
WIFI_RESCAN_INTERVAL_MS默认定义为10秒。
// Combo scans can take 5-6s to complete - set to 10s.
private static final int WIFI_RESCAN_INTERVAL_MS = 10 * 1000;
WiFi Setting和非Settings界面的扫描是同时不干预并存工作的.
其中35秒和75秒是非WiFi界面的周期扫描,间隔40秒,说明是第二次(20 x 2)扫描了。
其他的是在WiFi Settings界面扫描,每10秒一次。
非WiFi Setting界面
// Start a connectivity scan. The scan method is chosen according to
// the current screen state and WiFi state.
startConnectivityScan ->
startPeriodicScan -> //mScreenOn为true
mPeriodicSingleScanInterval = PERIODIC_SCAN_INTERVAL_MS; //设置扫描间隔为20s
startPeriodicSingleScan ->
mPeriodicSingleScanInterval *= 2; //每扫描一次,时间拉长一倍,最大不能超过MAX_PERIODIC_SCAN_INTERVAL_MS即160s
startSingleScan ->
mScanner.startScan //开始扫描
灭屏情况
startConnectivityScan ->
startConnectedPnoScan -> //screenOff以及WiFi已经有连接的情况
scanSettings.periodInMs = CONNECTED_PNO_SCAN_INTERVAL_MS; //设置扫描周期为160S
mScanner.startConnectedPnoScan ->
startPnoScan
startDisconnectedPnoScan -> //screenOff以及WiFi没有连接但有保存的情况
scanSettings.periodInMs = DISCONNECTED_PNO_SCAN_INTERVAL_MS; //设置扫描周期为20S
mScanner.startDisconnectedPnoScan ->
startPnoScan
没有保存网络情况
class DisconnectedState extends State {
/**
* If we have no networks saved, the supplicant stops doing the periodic scan.
* The scans are useful to notify the user of the presence of an open network.
* Note that these are not wake up scans.
*/
if (mNoNetworksPeriodicScan != 0 && !mP2pConnected.get()
&& mWifiConfigManager.getSavedNetworks().size() == 0) {
sendMessageDelayed(obtainMessage(CMD_NO_NETWORKS_PERIODIC_SCAN,
++mPeriodicScanToken, 0), mNoNetworksPeriodicScan);
}
}
mNoNetworksPeriodicScan的值被定义在 frameworks/base/core/res/res/values/config.xml中
300000
可以看到为 5min
Android wifi扫描机制(Android O): https://blog.csdn.net/h784707460/article/details/79658950
Android wifi PNO扫描流程(Andriod O) :https://blog.csdn.net/h784707460/article/details/79702275