spring+springmvc+mybatis暑假学习总结

目录

写博客的小背景

开发工具——intelij IDEA

建一个ssm小例子

建数据库

最终结果展示

---

---

写博客的小背景

大二结束后，跟着老师学习web开发，用的是SSM框架即spring+springMVC+mybatis。0基础学习，困难重重，好在有老师和学姐学长们的帮助，以及我们小组同学之间的不断交流，才渐渐的打开了web开发的大门，一步一步的向前走。

学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。半个月的学习使我领略到了一个工程的开发远比写一句hello world要复杂的多，其中涉及到各种各样的知识技能，如若不加整理，终将是一堆散沙，久而久之，或许将随风而去。总结便是聚沙成塔的过程。

 开发工具——intelij IDEA

项目管理工具maven

下面介绍如何用maven建一个web工程

 

 建好之后的目录结构

配置Tomcat

 

点击运行

运行结果

 

建一个ssm小例子

文件目录的结构如下：

这样建目录结构符合maven的约定

然后标记文件夹的属性

1.将java文件夹标记为sources root

2.将resources标记为resources root

3.同样的操作方式，依次将test目录下的java文件夹标记为test sources root

4.将test目录下的resources文件夹标记为test resources root

浏览一下项目的整个文件目录结构：

 

下面是各个文件的原码

开始配置pom.xml

    4.0.0

    com.snnu
    ccs
    1.0-SNAPSHOT
    war

    webapp1 Maven Webapp
    
    http://www.ccs.com

    
        UTF-8
        1.7
        1.7
    

    
        
            junit
            junit
            4.12
            test
        

        
            org.slf4j
            slf4j-api
            1.7.23
        
        
        ch.qos.logback
        logback-classic
        1.1.7
        

        
        ch.qos.logback
        logback-core
        1.2.3
        
        
        
            mysql
            mysql-connector-java
            5.1.41
            runtime
        
        
        
            c3p0
            c3p0
            0.9.1.2
        
        
        
            org.mybatis
            mybatis
            3.3.0
        
        
        
            org.mybatis
            mybatis-spring
            1.3.0
        
        
        
            taglibs
            standard
            1.1.2
        
        
            jstl
            jstl
            1.2
        
        
            com.fasterxml.jackson.core
            jackson-databind
            2.8.0
        
        
            javax.servlet
            javax.servlet-api
            3.1.0
        
        
        
        
            org.springframework
            spring-core
            4.2.1.RELEASE
        
        
            org.springframework
            spring-beans
            4.2.1.RELEASE
        

        
            org.springframework
            spring-context
            4.2.1.RELEASE
        

        
        
            org.springframework
            spring-jdbc
            4.2.1.RELEASE
        
        
            org.springframework
            spring-tx
            4.2.1.RELEASE
        
        
        
            org.springframework
            spring-web
            4.2.1.RELEASE
        
        
            org.springframework
            spring-webmvc
            4.2.1.RELEASE
        
        
        
            org.springframework
            spring-test
            4.2.1.RELEASE
        
    

    
        webapp1
        
            
                
                    maven-clean-plugin
                    3.0.0
                
                
                
                    maven-resources-plugin
                    3.0.2
                
                
                    maven-compiler-plugin
                    3.7.0
                
                
                    maven-surefire-plugin
                    2.20.1
                
                
                    maven-war-plugin
                    3.2.0
                
                
                    maven-install-plugin
                    2.5.2
                
                
                    maven-deploy-plugin
                    2.8.2
                
            
        
    

配置logback.xml

    
        
        
            %d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
        
    

    
        
    

 配置spring-dao.xml

配置spring-service.xml

 配置spring-web.xml

        
    
    
    

    
    
    


    
    
    
        
        
        
            /WEB-INF/jsp/
        
        
        
            .jsp
        
    

    
    

配置jdbc.properties

说明：user=root （root是你的mysql的用户名）

           password是你的mysql的密码

           url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/work?useUnicode=true&charsetEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false

           work是你建的数据库的名字

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/work?useUnicode=true&charsetEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false
user=root
password=123456

配置mybatis-config.xml

配置web.xml

    
    
        ccs-dispatcher
        org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        

        
            contextConfigLocation
            classpath:spring/spring-*.xml
        
    

    
        ccs-dispatcher
        
        /
    

    
    
        encodingFilter
        org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
        true
        
            encoding
            UTF-8
        
    
    
        encodingFilter
        /*
    

下面开始写各个文件

JobDao.java

package com.snnu.dao;

import com.snnu.entity.Job;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Create by pengweijie on 2018/7/27
 */
public interface JobDao {
    Job selectByName(String jobName);

    Job selectById(int jobId);

    List queryAllJob();

    void deleteById(int jobId);

    void insertJob(Job job);
}

Worker_JobDao.java

package com.snnu.dao;

import com.snnu.entity.Worker_Job;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Create by pengweijie on 2018/7/27
 */
public interface Worker_JobDao {
    void insert(Worker_Job worker_job);

    List queryAllWorkerJob();

    void deleteByWorkerIdAndJobId(@Param("workerId")Integer workerId, @Param("jobId")Integer jobId);
}

 WorkerDao.java

package com.snnu.dao;

import com.snnu.entity.Worker;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Create by pengweijie on 2018/7/27
 */
public interface WorkerDao {

    List queryAll();

    Worker selectByName(String workerName);

    Worker selectById(int workerId);

    void deleteById(int workerId);

    void insertWorker(Worker worker);
}

 Job.java

package com.snnu.entity;

/**
 * Create by pengweijie on 2018/7/27
 */
public class Job {
    private Integer jobId;
    private String jobName;
    private Integer salary;

    public int getJobId() { return jobId; }

    public void setJobId(int jobId) {
        this.jobId = jobId;
    }

    public String getJobName() {
        return jobName;
    }

    public void setJobName(String jobName) {
        this.jobName = jobName;
    }

    public int getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(int salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public Job(Integer jobId, String jobName, Integer salary) {

        this.jobId = jobId;
        this.jobName = jobName;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Job{" +
                "jobId=" + jobId +
                ", jobName='" + jobName + '\'' +
                ", salary=" + salary +
                '}';
    }
}

Worker.java

package com.snnu.entity;

/**
 * Create by pengweijie on 2018/7/27
 */
public class Worker {
    private Integer workerId;
    private String workerName;
    private String workerSex;
    private String workerAge;
    private String workerPhone;

    public Worker(Integer workerId, String workerName, String workerSex,String workerAge, String workerPhone) {
        this.workerId = workerId;
        this.workerName = workerName;
        this.workerSex=workerSex;
        this.workerAge = workerAge;
        this.workerPhone = workerPhone;
    }

    public int getWorkerId() {

        return workerId;
    }

    public void setWorkerId(int workerId) {
        this.workerId = workerId;
    }

    public String getWorkerName() {
        return workerName;
    }

    public void setWorkerName(String workerName) {
        this.workerName = workerName;
    }

    public String getWorkerAge() {
        return workerAge;
    }

    public void setWorkerAge(String workerAge) {
        this.workerAge = workerAge;
    }

    public String getWorkerPhone() {
        return workerPhone;
    }

    public void setWorkerPhone(String workerPhone) {
        this.workerPhone = workerPhone;
    }

    public String getWorkerSex() {
        return workerSex;
    }

    public void setWorkerSex(String workerSex) {
        this.workerSex = workerSex;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Worker{" +
                "workerId=" + workerId +
                ", workerName='" + workerName + '\'' +
                ", workerSex='" + workerSex + '\'' +
                ", workerAge='" + workerAge + '\'' +
                ", workerPhone='" + workerPhone + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Worker_Job.java

package com.snnu.entity;

/**
 * Create by pengweijie on 2018/7/27
 */
public class Worker_Job {
    private Integer workerId;
    private Integer jobId;
    private String workerName;
    private String jobName;
    private Integer salary;

    private Worker worker;
    private Job job;

    public Worker_Job(Integer workerId, Integer jobId, String workerName, String jobName, Integer salary) {
        this.workerId = workerId;
        this.jobId = jobId;
        this.workerName = workerName;
        this.jobName = jobName;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public Worker_Job(Worker worker, Job job) {
        this.workerId = worker.getWorkerId();
        this.jobId = job.getJobId();
        this.workerName = worker.getWorkerName();
        this.jobName = job.getJobName();
        this.salary = job.getSalary();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Worker_Job{" +
                "workerId=" + workerId +
                ", jobId=" + jobId +
                ", workerName='" + workerName + '\'' +
                ", jobName='" + jobName + '\'' +
                ", salary=" + salary +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getWorkerId() {
        return workerId;
    }

    public void setWorkerId(Integer workerId) {
        this.workerId = workerId;
    }

    public Integer getJobId() {
        return jobId;
    }

    public void setJobId(Integer jobId) {
        this.jobId = jobId;
    }

    public String getWorkerName() {
        return workerName;
    }

    public void setWorkerName(String workName) {
        this.workerName = workName;
    }

    public String getJobName() {
        return jobName;
    }

    public void setJobName(String jobName) {
        this.jobName = jobName;
    }

    public Integer getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(Integer salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }
}

DistributeServiceImpl.java

package com.snnu.service.impl;

import com.snnu.dao.JobDao;
import com.snnu.dao.WorkerDao;
import com.snnu.dao.Worker_JobDao;
import com.snnu.entity.Job;
import com.snnu.entity.Worker;
import com.snnu.entity.Worker_Job;
import com.snnu.service.DistributeService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Create by pengweijie on 2018/7/27
 */
@Service
public class DistributeServiceImpl implements DistributeService {
    @Autowired
    private WorkerDao workerDao;
    @Autowired
    private JobDao jobDao;
    @Autowired
    private Worker_JobDao worker_jobDao;

    @Override
    public Worker getWorkerById(Integer workerId) {
        return workerDao.selectById(workerId);

    }

    @Override
    public List getWorkerList() {
        return workerDao.queryAll();
    }

    @Override
    public List getJobList() {
        return jobDao.queryAllJob();
    }

    @Override
    public List getWorkerJobList() {
        return worker_jobDao.queryAllWorkerJob();
    }

    @Override
    public void addWorker(Worker worker) {
        workerDao.insertWorker(worker);

    }

    @Override
    public void addJob(Job job) {
        jobDao.insertJob(job);

    }

    @Override
    public void deleteJob(Integer JobId) {
        jobDao.deleteById(JobId);

    }

    @Override
    public void fireWorker(Integer WorkerId) {
        workerDao.deleteById(WorkerId);
    }

    @Override
    public void DistributeJob(String workerName, String jobName) {
        Worker worker = workerDao.selectByName(workerName);
        Job job = jobDao.selectByName(jobName);
        System.out.println(worker.toString());
        System.out.println(job.toString());
        Worker_Job worker_job = new Worker_Job(worker, job);
        System.out.println(worker_job.toString());
        worker_jobDao.insert(worker_job);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteWorkerJob(Integer workerId, Integer jobId) {
        worker_jobDao.deleteByWorkerIdAndJobId(workerId, jobId);
    }


}

 DistributeService.java

package com.snnu.service;

import com.snnu.entity.Job;
import com.snnu.entity.Worker;
import com.snnu.entity.Worker_Job;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Create by pengweijie on 2018/7/27
 */
public interface DistributeService {


    //获取单个工人
    Worker getWorkerById(Integer workerId);

    //获取所有工人信息
    List getWorkerList();



    //获取工作列表
    List getJobList();

    //获取工作安排信息表
    List getWorkerJobList();

    //安排工作
    void DistributeJob(String workerName,String jobName);

    //添加工人
    void addWorker(Worker worker);
    //开除工人
    void fireWorker(Integer workerId);
    //新增工作
    void addJob(Job job);
    //废除工作
    void deleteJob(Integer jobId);

    //删除“员工-工作”记录
    void deleteWorkerJob(Integer workerId,Integer jobId);
}

DistributeController.java

package com.snnu.web;

import com.snnu.entity.Job;
import com.snnu.entity.Worker;
import com.snnu.entity.Worker_Job;
import com.snnu.service.DistributeService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Create by pengweijie on 2018/7/27
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/distribute")

public class DistributeController {
    @Autowired
    private DistributeService distributeService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/worker", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String workerList(Model model) {
        List workerlist = distributeService.getWorkerList();
        model.addAttribute("workerList", workerlist);
        return "workerList";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/job", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String jobList(Model model) {
        List jobList = distributeService.getJobList();
        model.addAttribute("jobList", jobList);
        return "jobList";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/workerjob", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String workjobList(Model model) {
        List worker_jobList = distributeService.getWorkerJobList();
        model.addAttribute("work_jobList", worker_jobList);
        return "worker_jobList";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/{workerId}/deleteWorker", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String deleteWorker(@PathVariable("workerId") Integer workerId, Model model) {
        distributeService.fireWorker(workerId);

        return "redirect:/distribute/worker";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/{jobId}/deleteJob", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String deleteJob(@PathVariable("jobId") Integer jobId) {
        distributeService.deleteJob(jobId);

        return "redirect:/distribute/job";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/{workerId}/{jobId}/deleteWorkerJob", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String deleteWorkerJob(@PathVariable("workerId") Integer workerId,
                                  @PathVariable("jobId") Integer jobId) {
        distributeService.deleteWorkerJob(workerId, jobId);

        return "redirect:/distribute/workerjob";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/addWorker", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String addWorker() {
        return "updateWorker";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/addJob", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String addJob() {
        return "updateJob";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/addWorkerJob", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String addWorkerJob() {
        return "updateWorkerJob";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/registerworker")
    public String registerworker(@RequestParam("workerId") Integer workerId,
                                 @RequestParam("workerName") String workerName,
                                 @RequestParam("workerSex") String workerSex,
                                 @RequestParam("workerAge") String workerAge,
                                 @RequestParam("workerPhone") String workerPhone) {
        Worker worker = new Worker(workerId, workerName, workerSex, workerAge, workerPhone);
        distributeService.addWorker(worker);
        return "redirect:/distribute/worker";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/registerjob")
    public String registerworker(@RequestParam("jobId") Integer jobId,
                                 @RequestParam("jobName") String jobName,
                                 @RequestParam("salary") Integer salary) {
        Job job = new Job(jobId, jobName, salary);
        distributeService.addJob(job);
        return "redirect:/distribute/job";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "distributeJob", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String distribute(@RequestParam("workerName") String workerName,
                             @RequestParam("jobName") String jobName) {
        System.out.println(workerName);
        System.out.println(jobName);
        distributeService.DistributeJob(workerName, jobName);
        return "redirect:/distribute/workerjob";

    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/index", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String backHomePage() {

        return "index";
    }
}

JobDao.xml

    
        SELECT *
        FROM job
        WHERE jobId=#{jobId}
    

    
        SELECT *
        FROM job
        WHERE jobName=#{jobName}
    

    
        DELETE FROM job WHERE jobId = #{jobId}
    

    
        INSERT INTO Job (
        jobId,
        jobName,
        salary)
        VALUES   (
        #{jobId},
        #{jobName},
        #{salary}
        )
    

    
        SELECT *
        FROM job
        ORDER BY jobId ASC
    

Worker_JobDao.xml

    
        INSERT INTO worker_job (
        workerId,
        jobId,
        workerName,
        jobName,
        salary)
        VALUES   (
        #{workerId},
        #{jobId},
        #{workerName},
        #{jobName},
        #{salary}
        )
    

    
        SELECT *
        FROM worker_job
        ORDER BY workerId DESC
    

    
        DELETE
        FROM worker_job
        WHERE  workerId = #{workerId} and jobId=#{jobId}
    

WorkerDao.xml

    
        SELECT *
        FROM worker
        WHERE workerId= #{workerId}
    

    
        SELECT *
        FROM worker
        WHERE workerName= #{workerName}
    

    
        DELETE FROM worker WHERE workerId = #{workerId}
    

    
            INSERT INTO worker (
            workerId,
            workerName,
            workerSex,
            workerAge,
            workerPhone)
            VALUES (#{workerId},
            #{workerName},
            #{workerSex},
            #{workerAge},
            #{workerPhone})
    

    
        SELECT *
        FROM worker
        ORDER BY workerId ASC
    

head.jsp

tag.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>

common/index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@include file="common/tag.jsp"%>



    
    <%@include file="common/head.jsp"%>




    

        

            
主菜单
        
        

            

                

                

                    

                        员工表
                    
                    

                        职位表
                    
                    

                        员工-职位表
                    
                
                
            
        
    

jobList.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@include file="common/tag.jsp"%>



    
    <%@include file="common/head.jsp"%>




    

        

            
职业列表
        
        

            

                

                

                    

                        返回主页
                    
                    

                        添加职业
                    
                
                
            
        
        

            
                    

                

                

                    
职业编号
                    
职业名称
                    
职业薪资
                    
操    作
                
                
                

                

                        
${job.jobId}
                        
${job.jobName}
                        
${job.salary}
                        

                            删除
                        
                    
                
                
            
        
    

updateJob.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>


    


修改页面



    返回

        

            
职业编号：
            

        
        

            
职业名称：
            

        
        

            
职业薪资：
            

        
        

            

            
        
    

updateWorker.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8" language="java" %>


    


修改页面



    返回

        

            
工号：
            

        
        

            
姓名：
            

        
        

            
性别：
            

        
        

            
年龄：
            

        
        

            
电话：
            

        
        

            

            
        
    

updateWorkerJob.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>


    


安排工作



    返回

        

            
员工姓名：
            

        

        

            
职业名称：
            

        
        

            

            
        
    

worker_jobList.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@include file="common/tag.jsp"%>



    
    <%@include file="common/head.jsp"%>




    

        

            
已分配列表
        
        

            

                

                

                    

                        返回主页
                    
                    

                        安排工作
                    
                
                
            
        
        

            
                    

                

                

                    
员工工号
                    
职业编号
                    
员工姓名
                    
职业名称
                    
职业薪资
                    
操    作
                
                
                

                

                        
${worker_job.workerId}
                        
${worker_job.jobId}
                        
${worker_job.workerName}
                        
${worker_job.jobName}
                        
${worker_job.salary}
                        

                            删除
                        
                    
                
                
            
        
    

workerList.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8" language="java" %>
<%@include file="common/tag.jsp"%>



    
    <%@include file="common/head.jsp"%>




    

        

            
员工列表
        
        

            

                

                

                    

                        返回主页
                    
                    

                        添加员工
                    
                
                
            
        
        

            
                    

                

                

                    
工号
                    
姓名
                    
性别
                    
年龄
                    
电话
                    
操作
                
                
                

                

                        
${worker.workerId}
                        
${worker.workerName}
                        
${worker.workerSex}
                        
${worker.workerAge}
                        
${worker.workerPhone}
                        

                            删除
                        
                    
                
                
            
        
    

WEB-INF/index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8" language="java" %>
<%@include file="WEB-INF/jsp/common/head.jsp"%>



    
    <%@include file="WEB-INF/jsp/common/head.jsp"%>




    

        

            
欢迎光临
        
        

            

                

                

                    

                        进入主页
                    
                
                
            
        
            
        
    

至此，项目所有的源代码都完了。

建数据库

1.建名字为work的数据库

2.建表job，worker，worker_job

job表的项

worker表的设计

worker_job表的设计

 

最终结果展示

到此结束！

如果有好的建议，欢迎留言。