用于Unity3D项目的简单音频管理代码AudioManager

作者：Daniel Rodríguez

 

为了解决同样一个基本的问题，我们经常将简单的代码写了一遍又一遍，比如在Unity3D中播放音频就是这种情况。

你需要音频组件：AudioSource和AudioListener，问题是音频片段是通过AudioClip展现，每个AudioSource在某一刻只能有单个AudioClip在播放，有时这已经足够，但有时我们需要让游戏对象能播放多种不同的声音，或许是在同一刻（想象一下，角色说话的同时传出脚步声）。

在你的场景中使用一个管理对象(manager object)采用单件模式是非常自然的方式，我写了一个组件可以关联到manager中。该组件可以在游戏里播放任何声音，代码非常简单并且里面包含了具体的解释。

 

// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Audio Manager.
//
// This code is release under the MIT licence. It is provided as-is and without any warranty.
//
// Developed by Daniel Rodríguez (Seth Illgard) in April 2010
// http://www.silentkraken.com
//
// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class AudioManager : MonoBehaviour
{
public AudioSource Play(AudioClip clip, Transform emitter)
{
return Play(clip, emitter, 1f, 1f);
}

public AudioSource Play(AudioClip clip, Transform emitter, float volume)
{
return Play(clip, emitter, volume, 1f);
}

///
/// Plays a sound by creating an empty game object with an AudioSource
/// and attaching it to the given transform (so it moves with the transform). Destroys it after it finished playing.
///
///
///
///
///
///
public AudioSource Play(AudioClip clip, Transform emitter, float volume, float pitch)
{
//Create an empty game object
GameObject go = new GameObject ( "Audio: " + clip.name);
go.transform.position = emitter.position;
go.transform.parent = emitter;

//Create the source
AudioSource source = go.AddComponent();
source.clip = clip;
source.volume = volume;
source.pitch = pitch;
source.Play ();
Destroy (go, clip.length);
return source;
}

public AudioSource Play(AudioClip clip, Vector3 point)
{
return Play(clip, point, 1f, 1f);
}

public AudioSource Play(AudioClip clip, Vector3 point, float volume)
{
return Play(clip, point, volume, 1f);
}

///
/// Plays a sound at the given point in space by creating an empty game object with an AudioSource
/// in that place and destroys it after it finished playing.
///
///
///
///
///
///
public AudioSource Play(AudioClip clip, Vector3 point, float volume, float pitch)
{
//Create an empty game object
GameObject go = new GameObject( "Audio: " + clip.name);
go.transform.position = point;

//Create the source
AudioSource source = go.AddComponent();
source.clip = clip;
source.volume = volume;
source.pitch = pitch;
source.Play();
Destroy(go, clip.length);
return source;
}
}

如您所见，该类有6个Play重载函数，我们有两种类型：一个是transform(emitter)，另外一个是Vector3，不同点是如果你提供了一个点(Vector3)，声音将在此播放，如果你提供了emitter,声音将在emitter处播放，并且跟随emitter的移动（如开过的汽车）。

 

希望你觉得它有用！