1.
[oracle@ocp01 ~]$ echo $LANG
zh_CN.UTF-8

  1. SQL> select userenv('language') from dual;
    USERENV('LANGUAGE')
    SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.AL32UTF8

[oracle@ocp01 ~]$ grep -i nls ~/.bash_profile
NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.AL32UTF8"
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID NLS_LANG PATH

col formate字段的时候显示全是###直接col value format 9999,或者不formate也行

在会话级别修改时间展示格式:

set NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24';