English notes

When you first meet someone, you may have a short conversation before exchanging names. However, when you introduce two people, give their names at the beginning of the conversion and also add information about each person to help them talk to each other.

If you are introduced to someone, use their name immediately. It will help you to remember it.

When you greet someone,you also can use these sentences to talk.

How are you? Very good!

So far so good.到目前为止还不错。

Same as usual.和往常一样。

How's it going?

How is everything? Everything is going well.

How was your trip?

How was your journey?

Did you have any difficulty finding the office?

Is this your first visit to China(or other country)?

Have you been here before?

Have you had lunch(breakfast or dinner)?

Would you like something to eat(drink)?

Would youlike to have a seat?

Can I get you something to drink?(Answer: Thank you. That's very kind of you)

Would youlike some coffee or tea?

How do you like your coffee?(The answer will be:Black/white please,no sugar/two sugars.)

Nice to meet you,A. Call me B.

Job vocabulary

accountant: 会计

actor: 男演员

actress: 女演员

airline representative: 地勤人员

anchor: 新闻主播

announcer: 广播员

architect: 建筑师

artist: 艺术家

associate professor: 副教授

astronaut: 宇航员.

attendant: 服务员

auditor: 审计员

auto mechanic : 汽车技工

baker: 烘培师

barber: 理发师 (男)

baseball player: 棒球选手

bell boy: 门童

bellhop: 旅馆的行李员

binman: 清洁工,垃圾工

blacksmith: 铁匠

boxer: 拳击手

broker (agent) : 经纪人

budgeteer: 预算编制者

bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机

butcher: 屠夫,肉商

buyer: 采购员

carpenter:木匠

cartoonist: 漫画家

cashier: 出纳员

chef: 厨师

chemist : 化学师

clerk : 店员

clown :小丑

cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠

computer programmer : 程序员

construction worker : 建筑工人

cook: 厨师

cowboy :牛仔

customs officer :海关官员

dancer : 舞者

dentist: 牙科医生

designer: 设计师

desk clerk: 接待员

detective 侦探

doctor: 医生

door-to-door salesman: 推销员

driver: 司机

dustman: 清洁工

editor : 编辑

electrician :电工

engineer:工程师

farmer: 农夫

fashion designer: 时装设计师

fireman (firefighter): 消防员

fisherman: 渔夫

florist: 花商

flyer: 飞行员

Foreign minister : 外交部长

gardener花匠(园丁)

gas station attendant : 加油工

geologist : 地质学家

guard :警卫

guide: 导游

hiredresseer: 理发师,美容师(女)

housekeeper : 管家

housewife : 家庭主妇

interpreter :口译员

janitor : 清洁工

journalist: 记者

judge 法官

lawyer :律师

librarian: 图书管理员.

life guard :救生员

magician :魔术师

masseur : 男按摩师

masseuse : 女按摩师

mathematician : 数学家

mechanic: 机械师 ,机修工

miner: 矿工

model: 模特儿

monk : 和尚,教士

movie director: 导演

movie star : 电影明星

musician : 音乐家

nun : 尼姑

nurse: 护士

office clerk : 职员

office staff 上班族

operator: 接线员

parachutist: 跳伞人.

personnel 职员

pharmacist药剂师

photographer:摄影师

pilot: 飞行员

planner: 计划员

policeman: 警察

postal clerk: 邮政人员

postman :邮差

President: 总统

priest: 牧师

processfor: 教授

real estate agent: 房地产经纪人

receptionist :接待员

repairman :修理工人

reporter : 记者

sailor: 船员,水手

salesman/ selespeople/ salesperson: 售货员

scientist: 科学家

seamstress 女装裁缝师

secretary: 秘书

singer: 歌手

soldiery: 士兵,军人

statistician : 统计员

surveyor: 测量技师

tailor: 裁缝师

taxi driver计程车司机

teacher: 教师

technician : 技术人员

tour guide: 导游

traffic warden: 交通管理员.

translator: 翻译(笔译)

TV producer: 电视制作人

typist: 打字员

vet: 兽医

veterinarian兽医

waiter: 侍者(服务生)

waitress: 女侍者(服务生)

welder : 焊接工

writer: 作家

注意区分listen和heard的使用:

I listened but heard nothing .我听了但是什么也没听到。listen表示听的动作,listen to me.不及物动词。heard表示听到了,及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语。

I went home at 3:00 am yesterday. went是go的过去式,go的过去分词是gone,完成时态要用过去分词,have gone已经走了。如果句子里明确说明了时刻,就用过去式而不要用过去完成时态。

I spent all my time at work yesterday.

I often spend most of my time at work.

I just arrived at factory. I have arrived at factory.

arrive in到达城市等大的地方,arrive at到达小的地点。到达就是到达了,一般只用过去式或完成时态,不会用进行时态。

I usually wake up between six and seven.我通常六点到七点之间醒来。

I often work out of office.

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一般现在时,动词原形或遇到主语是第三人称单数时动词加s或es。有表示频度的副词如often,sometimes,usually,seldom,never做时间状语时用一般现在时。

现在进行时,表示正在进行的事情,持续的动作,动词是be doing形式,一般会有时间状语now。be的形式有is,are。is用于主语是第三人称单数。arrive,go home这些动作不用进行时态,到就是到了,回就是回了,只有现在时和完成时态表示已经到了,已经回了。

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