package com.chb.Kruskal;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class KruskalCase {
private int edgeNum;
private char[] vertexs;
private int[][] matrix;
private static final int INF = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
public static void main(String[] args) {
char[] vertexs = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G'};
int matrix[][] = {
{ 0, 12, INF, INF, INF, 16, 14},
{ 12, 0, 10, INF, INF, 7, INF},
{ INF, 10, 0, 3, 5, 6, INF},
{ INF, INF, 3, 0, 4, INF, INF},
{ INF, INF, 5, 4, 0, 2, 8},
{ 16, 7, 6, INF, 2, 0, 9},
{ 14, INF, INF, INF, 8, 9, 0}};
KruskalCase kruskalCase = new KruskalCase(vertexs, matrix);
kruskalCase.print();
kruskalCase.kruskal();
}
public KruskalCase(char[] vertexs, int[][] matrix) {
int vlen = vertexs.length;
this.vertexs = new char[vlen];
for(int i = 0; i < vertexs.length; i++) {
this.vertexs[i] = vertexs[i];
}
this.matrix = new int[vlen][vlen];
for(int i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
for(int j= 0; j < vlen; j++) {
this.matrix[i][j] = matrix[i][j];
}
}
for(int i =0; i < vlen; i++) {
for(int j = i+1; j < vlen; j++) {
if(this.matrix[i][j] != INF) {
edgeNum++;
}
}
}
}
public void kruskal() {
int index = 0;
int[] ends = new int[edgeNum];
EData[] rets = new EData[edgeNum];
EData[] edges = getEdges();
System.out.println("图的边的集合=" + Arrays.toString(edges) + " 共"+ edges.length);
sortEdges(edges);
for(int i=0; i < edgeNum; i++) {
int p1 = getPosition(edges[i].start);
int p2 = getPosition(edges[i].end);
int m = getEnd(ends, p1);
int n = getEnd(ends, p2);
if(m != n) {
ends[m] = n;
rets[index++] = edges[i];
}
}
System.out.println("最小生成树为");
for(int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
System.out.println(rets[i]);
}
}
public void print() {
System.out.println("邻接矩阵为: \n");
for(int i = 0; i < vertexs.length; i++) {
for(int j=0; j < vertexs.length; j++) {
System.out.printf("%12d", matrix[i][j]);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
private void sortEdges(EData[] edges) {
for(int i = 0; i < edges.length - 1; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < edges.length - 1 - i; j++) {
if(edges[j].weight > edges[j+1].weight) {
EData tmp = edges[j];
edges[j] = edges[j+1];
edges[j+1] = tmp;
}
}
}
}
private int getPosition(char ch) {
for(int i = 0; i < vertexs.length; i++) {
if(vertexs[i] == ch) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
private EData[] getEdges() {
int index = 0;
EData[] edges = new EData[edgeNum];
for(int i = 0; i < vertexs.length; i++) {
for(int j=i+1; j <vertexs.length; j++) {
if(matrix[i][j] != INF) {
edges[index++] = new EData(vertexs[i], vertexs[j], matrix[i][j]);
}
}
}
return edges;
}
private int getEnd(int[] ends, int i) {
while(ends[i] != 0) {
i = ends[i];
}
return i;
}
}
class EData {
char start;
char end;
int weight;
public EData(char start, char end, int weight) {
this.start = start;
this.end = end;
this.weight = weight;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "EData [<" + start + ", " + end + ">= " + weight + "]";
}
}
运行结果: