Deepstream4.0的yoloV3运行和讲解

一、运行环境和示例说明

	运行环境参考https://blog.csdn.net/shajiayu1/article/details/102669346
	《JETSON-Nano刷机运行deepstream4.0的demo》。我们这里运行yoloV3-tiny的示例。
	该示例是deepstream4.0和tensorRT的综合实例。
	工程路径deepstream_sdk_v4.0.1_jetson\sources\objectDetector_Yolo

二、运行方法和步骤

 1.首先下载权重文件和配置文件。
    执行这个脚本   prebuild.sh。可以把脚本里的不需要的部分注释掉。提高下载速度。
    ./prebuild.sh
 2.编译工程
 cd  objectDetector_Yolo
 export CUDA_VER=10.0
 make -C nvdsinfer_custom_impl_Yolo     
 这时候会在nvdsinfer_custom_impl_Yolo文件夹里生成.so文件
 3.运行示例
 deepstream-app -c deepstream_app_config_yoloV3_tiny.txt

三、各个文件目录分析

 一、首先是sources\objectDetector_Yolo文件夹里配置文件、权重文件和相关的库文件。
 deepstream_app_config_yoloV3_tiny.txt     deepstream配置文件
 config_infer_primary_yoloV3_tiny.txt        GStreamer等的配置文件
 nvdsinfer_yolo_engine.cpp   根据网络类型创建引擎
 nvdsparsebbox_Yolo.cpp    yolo目标检测结果的输出
 yoloPlugins.h    
 yoloPlugins.cpp  模型搭建的一些组件以及相应的实现
 kernels.cu        cuda核最底层的实现
 trt_utils.h
 trt_utils.cpp    建立tensorRT网络的部分，已经支持的部分
 yolo.h
 yolo.cpp      创建引擎、创建网络等的具体实现
 
 二、另外一个文件夹
 sources\apps\sample_apps\deepstream-app
 deepstream_app.c     pipeline的一些操作在这里
 deepstream_app.h
 deepstream_app_config_parser.c     配置文件的解析
 deepstream_app_main.c       deepstream主函数

四、程序注释和讲解

该程序分为两个部分：
一部分是tensorRT部分 就是sources\objectDetector_Yolo文件夹里的，编译后会生产动态库文件。也就是libnvdsinfer_custom_impl_Yolo.so。另一部分是deepstream的文件，在sources\apps\sample_apps\deepstream-app文件夹里。

首先说明下tensorRT几个文件的关系：
nvdsinfer_yolo_engine.cpp 根据网络类型创建引擎
nvdsparsebbox_Yolo.cpp yolo目标检测结果的输出
yoloPlugins.cpp 模型搭建的一些组件以及相应的实现
kernels.cu cuda核最底层的实现
trt_utils.cpp 建立tensorRT网络的部分，已经支持的部分
yolo.cpp 创建引擎、创建网络等的具体实现

其中yolo.cpp实现了网络层的搭建。是核心代码部分。贴一段该文件的代码，该代码实现了卷积层的搭建：

else if (m_configBlocks.at(i).at("type") == "convolutional")  //如果是卷积层
{
	std::string inputVol = dimsToString(previous->getDimensions());//获取tensor的大小
	nvinfer1::ILayer* out;
	std::string layerType;//保存网络类型
	// check if batch_norm enabled
	if (m_configBlocks.at(i).find("batch_normalize") != m_configBlocks.at(i).end())
	{
		out = netAddConvBNLeaky(i, m_configBlocks.at(i), weights, trtWeights, weightPtr,//有BN的卷积层
								channels, previous, network);
		layerType = "conv-bn-leaky";
	}
	else
	{
		out = netAddConvLinear(i, m_configBlocks.at(i), weights, trtWeights, weightPtr,  //没有BN的卷积层
							   channels, previous, network);
		layerType = "conv-linear";
	}
	previous = out->getOutput(0);//获取该层的输出
	assert(previous != nullptr);
	channels = getNumChannels(previous);
	std::string outputVol = dimsToString(previous->getDimensions());//获取tensor的大小
	tensorOutputs.push_back(out->getOutput(0));//保存相应的层输出
	printLayerInfo(layerIndex, layerType, inputVol, outputVol, std::to_string(weightPtr));//打印参数
}

下面说明一下deepstream部分代码：
deepstream_app.c pipeline的一些操作在这里
deepstream_app_config_parser.c 配置文件的解析
deepstream_app_main.c deepstream主函数
deepstream会调用动态库文件libnvdsinfer_custom_impl_Yolo.so实现网络层的搭建等功能。

=================================================
deepstream_app_main.c 主要完成的功能是
1.配置文件的解析。deepstream_app_config_parser.c文件完成
2.pipeline的建立。 deepstream_app.c 文件完成
3.图像的显示。

首先看下deepstream_app_main.c

int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
  GOptionContext *ctx = NULL;
  GOptionGroup *group = NULL;
  GError *error = NULL;
  guint i;

  ctx = g_option_context_new ("Nvidia DeepStream Demo");
  group = g_option_group_new ("abc", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  g_option_group_add_entries (group, entries);//把entries添加到group

  g_option_context_set_main_group (ctx, group);//group添加到ctx
  g_option_context_add_group (ctx, gst_init_get_option_group ());

  GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (NVDS_APP, "NVDS_APP", 0, NULL);
  
  // 解析命令行参数，识别已添加到上下文的选项
  if (!g_option_context_parse (ctx, &argc, &argv, &error)) {
    NVGSTDS_ERR_MSG_V ("%s", error->message);
    return -1;
  }

  if (print_version) {
    g_print ("deepstream-app version %d.%d.%d\n",
        NVDS_APP_VERSION_MAJOR, NVDS_APP_VERSION_MINOR, NVDS_APP_VERSION_MICRO);
    nvds_version_print ();
    return 0;
  }

  if (print_dependencies_version) {
    g_print ("deepstream-app version %d.%d.%d\n",
        NVDS_APP_VERSION_MAJOR, NVDS_APP_VERSION_MINOR, NVDS_APP_VERSION_MICRO);
    nvds_version_print ();
    nvds_dependencies_version_print ();
    return 0;
  }
  // cfg_files[0]=deepstream_app_config_yoloV3_tiny.txt
  // cfg_files[1]=null
  // cfg_files[2]=null
  
  if (cfg_files) {//一般执行这项
    num_instances = g_strv_length (cfg_files);//num_instances==1
  }
  if (input_files) {
    num_input_files = g_strv_length (input_files);
  }

  memset (source_ids, -1, sizeof (source_ids));

  if (!cfg_files || num_instances == 0) {
    NVGSTDS_ERR_MSG_V ("Specify config file with -c option");
    return_value = -1;
    goto done;
  }
   //   g_print ("deepstream-app version %d.%d.%d\n",
   //     NVDS_APP_VERSION_MAJOR, NVDS_APP_VERSION_MINOR, NVDS_APP_VERSION_MICRO);
   
  for (i = 0; i < num_instances; i++) {//   num_instances  
    appCtx[i] = g_malloc0 (sizeof (AppCtx));
    appCtx[i]->person_class_id = -1;
    appCtx[i]->car_class_id = -1;
    appCtx[i]->index = i;
    if (show_bbox_text) {
      appCtx[i]->show_bbox_text = TRUE;
    }

    if (input_files && input_files[i]) {
      appCtx[i]->config.multi_source_config[0].uri =
          g_strdup_printf ("file://%s", input_files[i]);
      g_free (input_files[i]);
    }
     //解析配置文件内容，这是个重点函数
    if (!parse_config_file (&appCtx[i]->config, cfg_files[i])) {
      NVGSTDS_ERR_MSG_V ("Failed to parse config file '%s'", cfg_files[i]);
      appCtx[i]->return_value = -1;
      goto done;
    }
  }
     //针对配置进行创建pipeline，这里是关键部分deepstream部分
  for (i = 0; i < num_instances; i++) {
    if (!create_pipeline (appCtx[i], NULL,
            all_bbox_generated, perf_cb, overlay_graphics)) {
      NVGSTDS_ERR_MSG_V ("Failed to create pipeline");
      return_value = -1;
      goto done;
    }
  }
////////////////////////////////////////////////
  main_loop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, FALSE);

  _intr_setup ();
  g_timeout_add (400, check_for_interrupt, NULL);


  g_mutex_init (&disp_lock);
  //这部分是显示相关的内容
  display = XOpenDisplay (NULL);
  for (i = 0; i < num_instances; i++) {
    guint j;

    if (gst_element_set_state (appCtx[i]->pipeline.pipeline,
            GST_STATE_PAUSED) == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) {
      NVGSTDS_ERR_MSG_V ("Failed to set pipeline to PAUSED");
      return_value = -1;
      goto done;
    }

    if (!appCtx[i]->config.tiled_display_config.enable)
      continue;

    for (j = 0; j < appCtx[i]->config.num_sink_sub_bins; j++) {
      XTextProperty xproperty;
      gchar *title;
      guint width, height;

      if (!GST_IS_VIDEO_OVERLAY (appCtx[i]->pipeline.instance_bins[0].
              sink_bin.sub_bins[j].sink)) {
        continue;
      }

      if (!display) {
        NVGSTDS_ERR_MSG_V ("Could not open X Display");
        return_value = -1;
        goto done;
      }
      //显示设置
      if (appCtx[i]->config.sink_bin_sub_bin_config[j].render_config.width)
        width =
            appCtx[i]->config.sink_bin_sub_bin_config[j].render_config.width;
      else
        width = appCtx[i]->config.tiled_display_config.width;

      if (appCtx[i]->config.sink_bin_sub_bin_config[j].render_config.height)
        height =
            appCtx[i]->config.sink_bin_sub_bin_config[j].render_config.height;
      else
        height = appCtx[i]->config.tiled_display_config.height;

      width = (width) ? width : DEFAULT_X_WINDOW_WIDTH;
      height = (height) ? height : DEFAULT_X_WINDOW_HEIGHT;

      windows[i] =
          XCreateSimpleWindow (display, RootWindow (display,
              DefaultScreen (display)), 0, 0, width, height, 2, 0x00000000,
          0x00000000);

      if (num_instances > 1)
        title = g_strdup_printf (title, APP_TITLE "-%d", i);
      else
        title = g_strdup (APP_TITLE);
      if (XStringListToTextProperty ((char **) &title, 1, &xproperty) != 0) {
        XSetWMName (display, windows[i], &xproperty);
        XFree (xproperty.value);
      }

      XSetWindowAttributes attr = { 0 };
      if ((appCtx[i]->config.tiled_display_config.enable &&
              appCtx[i]->config.tiled_display_config.rows *
              appCtx[i]->config.tiled_display_config.columns == 1) ||
          (appCtx[i]->config.tiled_display_config.enable == 0 &&
              appCtx[i]->config.num_source_sub_bins == 1)) {
        attr.event_mask = KeyPress;
      } else {
        attr.event_mask = ButtonPress | KeyRelease;
      }
      XChangeWindowAttributes (display, windows[i], CWEventMask, &attr);

      Atom wmDeleteMessage = XInternAtom (display, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
      if (wmDeleteMessage != None) {
        XSetWMProtocols (display, windows[i], &wmDeleteMessage, 1);
      }
      XMapRaised (display, windows[i]);
      XSync (display, 1);       //discard the events for now
      gst_video_overlay_set_window_handle (GST_VIDEO_OVERLAY (appCtx
              [i]->pipeline.instance_bins[0].sink_bin.sub_bins[j].sink),
          (gulong) windows[i]);
      gst_video_overlay_expose (GST_VIDEO_OVERLAY (appCtx[i]->
              pipeline.instance_bins[0].sink_bin.sub_bins[j].sink));
      if (!x_event_thread)
        x_event_thread = g_thread_new ("nvds-window-event-thread",
            nvds_x_event_thread, NULL);
    }
  }

  /* Dont try to set playing state if error is observed */
  //发生错误的处理
  if (return_value != -1) {
    for (i = 0; i < num_instances; i++) {
      if (gst_element_set_state (appCtx[i]->pipeline.pipeline,
              GST_STATE_PLAYING) == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) {

        g_print ("\ncan't set pipeline to playing state.\n");
        return_value = -1;
        goto done;
      }
    }
  }

  print_runtime_commands ();

  changemode (1);

  g_timeout_add (40, event_thread_func, NULL);
  g_main_loop_run (main_loop);

  changemode (0);

done:

  g_print ("Quitting\n");
  //下面是释放资源
  for (i = 0; i < num_instances; i++) {
    if (appCtx[i]->return_value == -1)
      return_value = -1;
    destroy_pipeline (appCtx[i]);

    g_mutex_lock (&disp_lock);
    if (windows[i])
      XDestroyWindow (display, windows[i]);
    windows[i] = 0;
    g_mutex_unlock (&disp_lock);

    g_free (appCtx[i]);
  }

  g_mutex_lock (&disp_lock);
  if (display)
    XCloseDisplay (display);
  display = NULL;
  g_mutex_unlock (&disp_lock);
  g_mutex_clear (&disp_lock);

  if (main_loop) {
    g_main_loop_unref (main_loop);//执行循环推理
  }

  if (ctx) {
    g_option_context_free (ctx);
  }

  if (return_value == 0) {
    g_print ("App run successful\n");
  } else {
    g_print ("App run failed\n");
  }

  gst_deinit ();

  return return_value;
}

然后是解析配置文件的代码：

//这个是解析配置文件的，各种类型
gboolean
parse_config_file (NvDsConfig *config, gchar *cfg_file_path)
{
  GKeyFile *cfg_file = g_key_file_new ();
  GError *error = NULL;
  gboolean ret = FALSE;
  gchar **groups = NULL;
  gchar **group;
  guint i, j;

  if (!APP_CFG_PARSER_CAT) {
    GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (APP_CFG_PARSER_CAT, "NVDS_CFG_PARSER", 0, NULL);
  }

  if (!g_key_file_load_from_file (cfg_file, cfg_file_path, G_KEY_FILE_NONE,
          &error)) {
    GST_CAT_ERROR (APP_CFG_PARSER_CAT, "Failed to load uri file: %s",
        error->message);
    goto done;
  }
  //信息存储在里cfg_file里面
  groups = g_key_file_get_groups (cfg_file, NULL);
  //这里对应的是8项  
  //group[0]=application
  //group[1]=tiled-display
  //group[2]=source0
  //group[3]=sink0
  //group[4]=osd
  //。。。。

  for (group = groups; *group; group++) {
    gboolean parse_err = FALSE;
    GST_CAT_DEBUG (APP_CFG_PARSER_CAT, "Parsing group: %s", *group);
	//application
    if (!g_strcmp0 (*group, CONFIG_GROUP_APP)) {
      parse_err = !parse_app (config, cfg_file, cfg_file_path);
    }
    //source0  
    if (!strncmp (*group, CONFIG_GROUP_SOURCE, sizeof (CONFIG_GROUP_SOURCE) - 1)) {
      if (config->num_source_sub_bins == MAX_SOURCE_BINS) {//规定有多少个输入源
        NVGSTDS_ERR_MSG_V ("App supports max %d sources", MAX_SOURCE_BINS);
        ret = FALSE;
        goto done;
      }
	  //对于每个输入源的配置
      parse_err = !parse_source (&config->multi_source_config[config->num_source_sub_bins],
                                 cfg_file, *group, cfg_file_path);
      if (config->multi_source_config[config->num_source_sub_bins].enable) {
        config->num_source_sub_bins++;
      }
    }
    //streammux
    if (!g_strcmp0 (*group, CONFIG_GROUP_STREAMMUX)) {
		//存储到config->streammux_config中
      parse_err = !parse_streammux (&config->streammux_config, cfg_file);
    }
    //osd
    if (!g_strcmp0 (*group, CONFIG_GROUP_OSD)) {
      parse_err = !parse_osd (&config->osd_config, cfg_file);
    }
    //primary_gie
    if (!g_strcmp0 (*group, CONFIG_GROUP_PRIMARY_GIE)) {
      parse_err =
          !parse_gie (&config->primary_gie_config, cfg_file,
          CONFIG_GROUP_PRIMARY_GIE, cfg_file_path);
    }

    if (!g_strcmp0 (*group, CONFIG_GROUP_TRACKER)) {
      parse_err = !parse_tracker (&config->tracker_config, cfg_file, cfg_file_path);
    }

    if (!strncmp (*group, CONFIG_GROUP_SECONDARY_GIE,
                  sizeof (CONFIG_GROUP_SECONDARY_GIE) - 1)) {
      if (config->num_secondary_gie_sub_bins == MAX_SECONDARY_GIE_BINS) {
        NVGSTDS_ERR_MSG_V ("App supports max %d secondary GIEs", MAX_SECONDARY_GIE_BINS);
        ret = FALSE;
        goto done;
      }
      parse_err =
          !parse_gie (&config->secondary_gie_sub_bin_config[config->
                                  num_secondary_gie_sub_bins],
                                  cfg_file, *group, cfg_file_path);
      if (config->secondary_gie_sub_bin_config[config->num_secondary_gie_sub_bins].enable){
        config->num_secondary_gie_sub_bins++;
      }
    }
    //sink0
    if (!strncmp (*group, CONFIG_GROUP_SINK, sizeof (CONFIG_GROUP_SINK) - 1)) {
      if (config->num_sink_sub_bins == MAX_SINK_BINS) {
        NVGSTDS_ERR_MSG_V ("App supports max %d sinks", MAX_SINK_BINS);
        ret = FALSE;
        goto done;
      }
      parse_err =
          !parse_sink (&config->
          sink_bin_sub_bin_config[config->num_sink_sub_bins], cfg_file, *group,
          cfg_file_path);
      if (config->
          sink_bin_sub_bin_config[config->num_sink_sub_bins].enable){
        config->num_sink_sub_bins++;
      }
    }
    //tiled-display
    if (!g_strcmp0 (*group, CONFIG_GROUP_TILED_DISPLAY)) {
      parse_err = !parse_tiled_display (&config->tiled_display_config, cfg_file);
    }
    //
    if (!g_strcmp0 (*group, CONFIG_GROUP_DSEXAMPLE)) {
      parse_err = !parse_dsexample (&config->dsexample_config, cfg_file);
    }
    //tests
    if (!g_strcmp0 (*group, CONFIG_GROUP_TESTS)) {
      parse_err = !parse_tests (config, cfg_file);
    }

    if (parse_err) {
      GST_CAT_ERROR (APP_CFG_PARSER_CAT, "Failed to parse '%s' group", *group);
      goto done;
    }
  }
   //二级网络处理
  for (i = 0; i < config->num_secondary_gie_sub_bins; i++) {
    if (config->secondary_gie_sub_bin_config[i].unique_id ==
        config->primary_gie_config.unique_id) {
      NVGSTDS_ERR_MSG_V ("Non unique gie ids found");
      ret = FALSE;
      goto done;
    }
  }

  for (i = 0; i < config->num_secondary_gie_sub_bins; i++) {
    for (j = i + 1; j < config->num_secondary_gie_sub_bins; j++) {
      if (config->secondary_gie_sub_bin_config[i].unique_id ==
          config->secondary_gie_sub_bin_config[j].unique_id) {
        NVGSTDS_ERR_MSG_V ("Non unique gie id %d found",
                            config->secondary_gie_sub_bin_config[i].unique_id);
        ret = FALSE;
        goto done;
      }
    }
  }
  //多输入源处理
  for (i = 0; i < config->num_source_sub_bins; i++) {
    if (config->multi_source_config[i].type == NV_DS_SOURCE_URI_MULTIPLE) {
      if (config->multi_source_config[i].num_sources < 1) {
        config->multi_source_config[i].num_sources = 1;
      }
      for (j = 1; j < config->multi_source_config[i].num_sources; j++) {
        if (config->num_source_sub_bins == MAX_SOURCE_BINS) {
          NVGSTDS_ERR_MSG_V ("App supports max %d sources", MAX_SOURCE_BINS);
          ret = FALSE;
          goto done;
        }
        memcpy (&config->multi_source_config[config->num_source_sub_bins],
            &config->multi_source_config[i],
            sizeof (config->multi_source_config[i]));
        config->multi_source_config[config->num_source_sub_bins].type = NV_DS_SOURCE_URI;
        config->multi_source_config[config->num_source_sub_bins].uri =
          g_strdup_printf (config->multi_source_config[config->num_source_sub_bins].uri, j);
        config->num_source_sub_bins++;
      }
      config->multi_source_config[i].type = NV_DS_SOURCE_URI;
      config->multi_source_config[i].uri =
        g_strdup_printf (config->multi_source_config[i].uri, 0);
    }
  }
  ret = TRUE;

done:
  if (cfg_file) {
    g_key_file_free (cfg_file);
  }

  if (groups) {
    g_strfreev (groups);
  }

  if (error) {
    g_error_free (error);
  }
  if (!ret) {
    NVGSTDS_ERR_MSG_V ("%s failed", __func__);
  }
  return ret;
}

最后是建立pipeline的代码，建立pipeline是属于deepstream的部分，里面包含了tensorRT的调用。配置文件当中的[primary-gie]是对推理引擎的相关配置。修改配置文件可以对模型参数进行设置。