oracle:+操作手记--RMAN
记录备用：
********************备份全部的归档日志****************************
RMAN> backup archivelog all format '/oracle/mercury/recovery/ar_%U' delete all input;
Starting backup at 09-OCT-11
current log archived
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archived log(s) in backup set
input archived log thread=1 sequence=31 RECID=1 STAMP=764075161
input archived log thread=1 sequence=32 RECID=2 STAMP=764075240
input archived log thread=1 sequence=33 RECID=3 STAMP=764075252
input archived log thread=1 sequence=34 RECID=4 STAMP=764075422
input archived log thread=1 sequence=35 RECID=5 STAMP=764075531
input archived log thread=1 sequence=36 RECID=6 STAMP=764075807
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 09-OCT-11
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 09-OCT-11
piece handle=/oracle/mercury/recovery/ar_06molnp0_1_1 tag=TAG20111009T111648 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
channel ORA_DISK_1: deleting archived log(s)
archived log file name=/oracle/mercury/recovery/MERCURY/archivelog/2011_10_09/o1_mf_1_31_793g2hvm_.arc RECID=1 STAMP=764075161
archived log file name=/oracle/mercury/recovery/MERCURY/archivelog/2011_10_09/o1_mf_1_32_793g58pn_.arc RECID=2 STAMP=764075240
archived log file name=/oracle/mercury/recovery/MERCURY/archivelog/2011_10_09/o1_mf_1_33_793g5n05_.arc RECID=3 STAMP=764075252
archived log file name=/oracle/mercury/recovery/MERCURY/archivelog/2011_10_09/o1_mf_1_34_793gbyjp_.arc RECID=4 STAMP=764075422
archived log file name=/oracle/mercury/recovery/MERCURY/archivelog/2011_10_09/o1_mf_1_35_793ggc58_.arc RECID=5 STAMP=764075531
archived log file name=/oracle/mercury/recovery/MERCURY/archivelog/2011_10_09/o1_mf_1_36_793gpztm_.arc RECID=6 STAMP=764075807
Finished backup at 09-OCT-11
Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 09-OCT-11
piece handle=/oracle/mercury/recovery/md_c-552464912-20111009-01 comment=NONE
Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 09-OCT-11
*******************RMAN CATALOG**********************
[oracle@centos ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Oct 10 06:05:17 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> conn / as sysdba;
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup open;
ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for RDBMS instance
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 801701888 bytes
Fixed Size 2217632 bytes
Variable Size 503318880 bytes
Database Buffers 289406976 bytes
Redo Buffers 6758400 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> create tablespace cata datafile '/oracle/catalog/catalog_01.dbf' size 500m segment space management auto extent management local uniform;
Tablespace created.
SQL> create user cata identified by lzx123 default tablespace cata quota unlimited on cata;
User created.
SQL> grant connect, resource to cata;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> grant recovery_catalog_owner to cata;
Grant succeeded.
--rman登录catalog数据库
[oracle@centos oracle]$ rman catalog cata/lzx123;
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Oct 10 06:23:01 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to recovery catalog database
RMAN> create catalog tablespace cata;
recovery catalog created
SQL> conn cata/lzx123;
SQL> show user;
USER is "CATA"
SQL> desc user_objects;
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
OBJECT_NAME VARCHAR2(128)
SUBOBJECT_NAME VARCHAR2(30)
OBJECT_ID NUMBER
DATA_OBJECT_ID NUMBER
OBJECT_TYPE VARCHAR2(19)
CREATED DATE
LAST_DDL_TIME DATE
TIMESTAMP VARCHAR2(19)
STATUS VARCHAR2(7)
TEMPORARY VARCHAR2(1)
GENERATED VARCHAR2(1)
SECONDARY VARCHAR2(1)
NAMESPACE NUMBER
EDITION_NAME VARCHAR2(30)
SQL> col object_name format a40;
SQL> select object_name, object_type from user_objects;
OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_TYPE
---------------------------------------- -------------------
DB TABLE
DB_P INDEX
DB_U1 INDEX
RMAN_SEQ SEQUENCE
NODE TABLE
NODE_P INDEX
NODE_U1 INDEX
CONF TABLE
CONF_I_DB INDEX
DBINC TABLE
DBINC_P INDEX
RMAN> rman target / ;
RMAN-00571: ================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===
RMAN-00571: ================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of argument list command at 10/10/2011 06:33:10
RMAN-06014: command not implemented yet: argument list
RMAN> connect target / ;
connected to target database: MERCURY (DBID=552464912)
RMAN> connect catalog cata/lzx123;
RMAN-00571: ===================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ======
RMAN-00571: ===================================================
RMAN-06167: already connected
RMAN> register database;
database registered in recovery catalog
starting full resync of recovery catalog
full resync complete
RMAN> list incarnation;
List of Database Incarnations
DB Key Inc Key DB Name DB ID STATUS Reset SCN Reset Time
------- ------- -------- ---------------- --- ---------- ----------
2 4 MERCURY 552464912 CURRENT 1 23-SEP-11
RMAN>