大学英语B---词汇与语法

一、词汇与语法
1、The manager promised to keep me ____ of how our business was going on. 
A、to be informed
B、on informing
C、informed
D、informing
参考答案:C
解析:
句意：经理承诺让我了解公司的经营情况。固定搭配：Inform sb. of 。在本句中，informed为过去分词，做宾语的补语。
2、I want _____ a picture for her. 
A、to draw
B、draws
C、draw
D、drawing
参考答案:A
解析:
两个谓语动词不可能前后相接，他们之中必须有一个用非谓语动词的形式，即用不定式to do，现在分词doing,或过去分词done中的一种。这里用不定式的形式，即to draw，表示将要发生的事。
3、He never does his work ______Mary. 
A、as careful as
B、so careful as
C、as carefully as
D、carefully as
参考答案:C
解析:
4、One of the secrets of happiness is to share beauty ______ others. 
A、for 
B、with 
C、as 
D、to
参考答案:B
解析:
5、By the time I got home, I was too tired to do _______. 
A、something
B、everything
C、nothing
D、anything
参考答案:D
解析:
句意是：我到家时太累，以至于不想做任何事。可以判断只有anything（任何事）放在这里合适。其他something（有些事），everything（每件事），nothing（没有任何事）放在这里，句意不对。
6、______ I like the color of the hat, I don't like its shape. 
A、If 
B、Unless 
C、While 
D、Even 
参考答案:C
解析:
7、So far, he must have achieved his goal, _______? 
A、mustn't he 
B、didn't he 
C、hasn't he 
D、doesn't he
参考答案:C
解析:
空
8、He ______ his arms in front of him as if he were praying to God. 
A、intended
B、extended
C、included
D、excluded
参考答案:B
解析:
9、I don't think this room will be big enough to _______ all the guests. 
A、contain
B、hold
C、keep
D、swallow
参考答案:B
解析:
10、______ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.　 
A、Wherever
B、Whatever
C、However 
D、Whenever
参考答案:B
解析:
11、I would appreciate ______back this afternoon. 
A、you to call
B、you call
C、your calling
D、you're calling
参考答案:C
解析:
12、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait. 
A、was
B、were
C、is
D、are
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：主谓一致。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。
13、Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film. 
A、why was he late
B、why is he late
C、why he is late
D、why he was late
参考答案:D
解析:
14、- How is he getting along with his work?- Oh, he is on the ______ to becoming the most highly paid man in the company. 
A、way 
B、road 
C、path 
D、route
参考答案:A
解析:
15、I often see ______ the road on his way home. 
A、he cross
B、him cross
C、him crossed
D、he crossing
参考答案:B
解析:
考点:非谓语动词。在某些感官动词或使役动词see，hear, make(使，让), have(使，让)等之后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：see（hear，make，have）sb. do sth.。句意：我经常看见他在回家路上穿过那条马路。
16、Planes usually arrive on _______. 
A、time
B、test
C、sky
D、ground
参考答案:A
解析:
句意是：飞机通常按时到达。On time 按时，正和句意。
17、He ______ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans. 
A、sets aside 
B、sets up 
C、sets along 
D、sets in
参考答案:A
解析:
空
18、_____ moving at his usual stately pace, he was almost running. 
A、According to
B、In the light of
C、Instead of
D、Owing to
参考答案:C
解析:
句意：他一改往日从容的步伐，几乎跑了起来了。According to：按照；In the light of 根据； Instead of 代替，而不是；Owing to 由于。
19、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room. 
A、to have closed
B、to close
C、having closed
D、closing
参考答案:B
解析:
考点:非谓语动词。forget+动词不定式表示不要忘记去做某事，而forget+动名词则表示忘记已经做过某事。句意：离开这个房间前，别忘了关窗户。
20、They spend all their spare time, _________ their spare money, on their experiments. 
A、as soon as 
B、as well as 
C、as long as 
D、as much as 
参考答案:B
解析:
空
21、If you observe more closely, Margaret is _______ of the two girls. 
A、the taller 
B、taller 
C、the tallest 
D、tallest
参考答案:A
解析:
22、On hearing the news of _____the examination, the boy was very happy. 
A、his having passed
B、he passed
C、his being passed
D、to pass
参考答案:A
解析:
句意：一听说过了考试，男孩非常高兴。因为是pass examination, B项是个完整的句子，不能直接跟在介词of之后, C用的是pass的被动语态，因此不正确。D 中的to pass与前面的搭配不对。
23、Some architectural designs are better than _________. 
A、others
B、another
C、the other
D、the rest
参考答案:A
解析:
24、Would you please teach me ______ the fax machine? 
A、how to use
B、what to use
C、what to do
D、how to do it
参考答案:A
解析:
25、_____, you will make progress. 
A、If you work hard 
B、Work hard 
C、Works hard 
D、To work hard
参考答案:A
解析:
26、The world population is growing ______ a dangerous rate. 
A、over 
B、with 
C、at 
D、on
参考答案:C
解析:
27、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side. 
A、wide
B、so wide
C、wide enough
D、enough wide
参考答案:C
解析:
考点:副词enough修饰形容词时要放在被修饰的形容词之后。句意：长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。
28、I always go to the zoo on Saturday, but _____ I go to the movies. 
A、often
B、usually
C、sometimes
D、never
参考答案:C
解析:
句意是：我周日总是去动物园，但有时会去电影院。可以判断只有sometimes（有时）放在这里合适。其他often（经常），usually（通常），never（从不）放在这里，句意不对。
29、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates. 
A、the faster
B、the more fast
C、the slower
D、the more slower
参考答案:A
解析:
考点:比较级。“the+形容词或副词比较级……，the+形容词或副词比较级……”，表示越……，越……。句意：温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。
30、The washing machine is made ___________ China. 
A、of
B、from
C、by
D、in
参考答案:D
解析:
本题考核固定搭配，made in China意思是中国制造。
31、I won't be free ________ I finish this work. 
A、after
B、until
C、but
D、when
参考答案:B
解析:
空
32、The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _____. 
A、are producing
B、are produced
C、produced
D、being produced
参考答案:B
解析:
考点:动词被动语态。be+动词过去分词表示被动语态。spare parts是主语，与produce是被动关系。句意：灰色楼是工人住的地方，而白色大楼是生产部件的地方。
33、Gain at the expense of reputation should be called _______. 
A、load 
B、loss 
C、profit 
D、burden
参考答案:B
解析:
空
34、What we have done is far from _______. 
A、satisfactory
B、satisfied
C、satisfaction
D、satisfy
参考答案:A
解析:
空
35、I would like to do the job _____ you don’t force me to study. 
A、in case
B、although
C、though
D、as long as
参考答案:D
解析:
考点:状语从句。as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。in case意为“万一”。句意：只要你不强迫我学习，我愿意做这项工作。
36、I suggest that he _______ it next week. 
A、will do
B、does
C、did
D、should do
参考答案:D
解析:
句意：我建议他下周再干。考点：advise, suggest, order等表示命令、建议等的词后的从句需要用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形
37、This train is going _______ the tunnel quickly. 
A、down 
B、through 
C、along 
D、in 
参考答案:B
解析:
38、You have only 1000 words in which to ______ his speech. 
A、amount to
B、sum up
C、lead to
D、take up
参考答案:B
解析:
句意：你用仅1000词总结他的演讲。amount to 达到；sum up 总结；lead to 导致；take up 从事。
39、The point is worth ________. 
A、being mentioned
B、mentioning
C、to mention
D、mentioned
参考答案:B
解析:
worth后一般接动名词，且动名词主动形式可表示被动意义，故选B。
40、I'm going to have a rest and _______. 
A、so does David 
B、so goes David 
C、so is David 
D、so has David
参考答案:C
解析:
41、In chemical factories, employees sometimes receive _______ pay for doing dangerous work. 
A、add
B、extra
C、expensive
D、rich
参考答案:B
解析:
42、Not only Tom but also his wife ______fond of watching television. 
A、are
B、were
C、be
D、was
参考答案:D
解析:
句意：汤姆和他的妻子都爱看电视。考点：主谓一致原则中就近原则。
43、Is that a ______ car? 
A、English 
B、Japanese 
C、old 
D、your 
参考答案:B
解析:
空
44、There is ______water in the glass, is there? 
A、a few
B、not
C、few
D、little
参考答案:D
解析:
45、The harder you study, ____ you will learn. 
A、much
B、many
C、the more
D、much more
参考答案:C
解析:
考点:比较级。用两个叠加的比较级形容词或副词可以表示“越…越…”。句意：你学习越努力，学到的东西越多。
46、Do you often wait for a long time ______the bus stop? 
A、in
B、on
C、at
D、under
参考答案:C
解析:
47、________ difficult the situation was, we managed to survive. 
A、How 
B、However 
C、What 
D、When
参考答案:B
解析:
48、My neighbors on both sides of me have painted their houses, _______ of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is. 
A、whose 
B、which 
C、that 
D、as
参考答案:B
解析:
空
49、The Red Army ______ 25,000 li on the Long March. 
A、journeyed 
B、covered 
C、ran 
D、flew
参考答案:B
解析:
50、I wish he would ________ from scattering his ash all over the carpet. 
A、refrain
B、prevent
C、shelter
D、protect
参考答案:A
解析:
refrain from doing：忍着不……，自我克制以避免；prevent：防止，预防； shelter：掩蔽，躲避，保护，庇护；protect：保护，本句的意思为：我希望他不要把烟灰撒得满地毯都是，故选A。
51、Mr. Jones ____ in the company for twenty years by the end of next month. 
A、will work 
B、will have worked 
C、has worked 
D、would work
参考答案:B
解析:
52、He ran _________ the direction of the school. 
A、at 
B、for 
C、in 
D、on
参考答案:C
解析:
空
53、The yellow one is ______. That one is ______. 
A、his, hers 
B、his, her 
C、him, her 
D、he's, hers 
参考答案:A
解析:
54、After he finished the work, he _____ home. 
A、will go
B、goes
C、has gone
D、went
参考答案:D
解析:
本题考核主句和从句间的时态一致。从句用了过去式finished，所以主句用过去式went。
55、His father is _______ than his mother. 
A、older two years
B、two years older
C、elder two years
D、two years elder
参考答案:B
解析:
本题考核比较级，two years older意思是大两岁。
56、The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition. 
A、to make
B、with making
C、being making
D、making
参考答案:D
解析:
考点:非谓语动词。be busy +（in）+ 动名词，等同于be busy with + n.，表示忙于做某事……。句意：那些工人在忙着为展览会做模型。
57、Not until 1868 ______ made the capital of the state of Georgia. 
A、Atlanta was
B、was Atlanta
C、when Atlanta was
D、when was Atlanta
参考答案:B
解析:
句意：直到1868年亚特兰大才成为佐治亚州的省会。考点：否定副词放在句首时句子倒装。
58、The radio is too noisy, please _______. 
A、turn down it
B、turn it down
C、turn off it
D、turn it up
参考答案:B
解析:
59、This couple has two daughters, _________ of whom is working in the U. S. 
A、the younger
B、the youngest
C、a younger
D、the young
参考答案:A
解析:
“两者中较……”用比较级加定冠词。
60、I was very tired. Otherwise, I _________ to the theatre with you. 
A、had gone
B、would go
C、went
D、would have gone
参考答案:D
解析:
句意：我非常累，否则我会和你去剧院。考点：虚拟语气对过去事实的假设：情态动词+ have +过去分词
61、- Does he speak English or Russian? - He doesn't speak_________. 
A、either
B、neither
C、another
D、none
参考答案:A
解析:
句意：他任何一种也不会。not…either 相当于neither; another 泛指另一个；none 一个也没有。
62、It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city. 
A、where
B、which
C、on which
D、when
参考答案:D
解析:
空
63、Since he doesn't want to accept your advice, it is no use _______to him again. 
A、in talking
B、talking
C、to talk
D、of talking
参考答案:B
解析:
64、John suggested _________ anything about it until they found out more facts. 
A、not to say
B、not say
C、to say not
D、not saying
参考答案:D
解析:
句意：约翰建议等找到更多的证据后再谈这件事情。考点：suggest doing。
65、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. 
A、less intelligent
B、the most intelligent
C、intelligent as well
D、as intelligent as
参考答案:D
解析:
考点:状语从句。as+形容词原级+as，表示同程度或同级的人或事比较。这是一个比较状语从句，表示“和……一样”。句意：大家认为Nancy和她这个班上其他同学一样聪明。
66、What ______ to us if computers can do our jobs? 
A、happens 
B、happened 
C、has happened 
D、will happen
参考答案:A
解析:
67、They are willing to care for the _____ and disabled. 
A、oldest
B、elder
C、older
D、elderly
参考答案:D
解析:
句意：他们自愿照顾年老者和残疾者。older 是old的比较级，可以形容人和物，表示年龄一方较另一方大或表示物的新旧；elder, eldest 通常指人，主要用于资格；elderly是指人的年龄。The elderly指年长者。
68、We have much _____ today. 
A、homeworks
B、homework
C、a homework
D、works
参考答案:B
解析:
因为much只修饰不可数名词，所以没有带-s，也没有“a”这些可数名词记号的homework是正确选项。
69、Are you _______ of how people regard such behavior? 
A、conscientious 
B、conscious 
C、capable 
D、common 
参考答案:B
解析:
70、He is seriously ill; there is ______hope for him. 
A、a few
B、few
C、little
D、a little
参考答案:C
解析:
71、I am _______ about your school report. If you don't pass, you have to drop out. 
A、worried
B、happy
C、frightened
D、exciting
参考答案:A
解析:
72、Will you ________ my article to find out whether I've made any mistakes? 
A、look into
B、look through 
C、see to
D、see through
参考答案:B
解析:
空
73、This movie is more interesting _______ that one we saw last week. 
A、so
B、as
C、better
D、than
参考答案:D
解析:
句意是：这部电影比我上周看过的一部更有意思。More--- than是比较级句型。其它词用在这里不合适。
74、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over. 
A、spend
B、spends
C、take
D、takes
参考答案:D
解析:
考点：主谓一致。Measles “麻疹”、mumps“腮腺炎”、mathematics“数学”、statistics “统计学” 等表示疾病或学科这类词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。take time “花费时间”, 是固定搭配。
句意：麻疹要很长时间才能好。
75、Is there a map ______ the wall? 
A、on 
B、in 
C、at 
D、with 
参考答案:A
解析:
76、My brother Tim is ________sports. 
A、good for
B、good at
C、well at
D、well in
参考答案:B
解析:
77、The new machines differ ______ what I saw in the exhibition. 
A、with 
B、from 
C、at 
D、in 
参考答案:B
解析:
空
78、That was a difficult question, but Mary still _______ to work it out. 
A、did 
B、failed 
C、kept 
D、managed
参考答案:D
解析:
79、The boy had to borrow some money from his relatives _______ he could continue his college education. 
A、so as to 
B、so that 
C、in order to 
D、when
参考答案:B
解析:
80、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future. 
A、that
B、it
C、this
D、what
参考答案:D
解析:
考点:名词性从句（宾语从句）。that和what都能引导宾语从句，但是that在从句中不作任成分（无词义），而what有词义,在从句中作主语。句意：她不知道未来在她私人生活中会发生什么事。
81、Jackson is not ________ as you imagine. 
A、so a big fool
B、so big a fool
C、such big a fool
D、a such big fool
参考答案:B
解析:
so…as..和such…as…结构中，as为连词，引导比较状语从句。so后一般接形容词，such一般接名词或名词词组，如：so big a problem, such a big problem，故选B。
82、Who jumps ________in your class? 
A、far
B、farther
C、farthest
D、longer
参考答案:C
解析:
83、Mary's score on the test is the highest in her class; she ______ have studied very hard. 
A、may 
B、should 
C、must 
D、ought to 
参考答案:C
解析:
84、He didn't go to bed ________ the TV play was over. 
A、if
B、because
C、until
D、that
参考答案:C
解析:
空
85、He asked the waiter ________ the bill. 
A、on
B、of
C、for
D、after
参考答案:C
解析:
考点:介词。ask sb. for sth.为固定搭配，表示向某人要某物。
句意：他向服务员要账单。
86、About 40,000 years ago, the sea was _______ 40 meters below today’s level. 
A、about only 
B、only about 
C、about much 
D、much about 
参考答案:B
解析:
87、She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend. 
A、or
B、but
C、and
D、too
参考答案:B
解析:
考点:连词。not only…but also“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配。句意：她不仅是我的同学，而且还是我的好朋友。
88、In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ____spring. 
A、later
B、last
C、latter
D、late
参考答案:D
解析:
句意：英国一年最好的季节是暮春。Later 稍后；last 刚过去的；latter 后者；late 迟，late spring是固定搭配，意思是“暮春”。
89、It’s ________ that he was wrong. 
A、clearly
B、clarity
C、clear
D、clearing
参考答案:C
解析:
考点:形容词。clear“明显的，显然的”是形容词；clearly是副词；clearing“清除，清理”是名词。句意：很显然，是他错了。
90、For most people, it takes _______ effort to memorize a long poem. 
A、to consider
B、considering
C、considerable
D、considerate
参考答案:C
解析:
句意：对大多数人来说，记住一首长诗要花费相当的精力。考点：词语辨析：considerate 体谅；considerable 大量的，相当的。
91、The Chinese government has taken ________ to prevent the spread of the bird flu. 
A、step
B、steps
C、measure
D、something
参考答案:B
解析:
92、We've looked _______ for the keys we lost. 
A、in all places
B、at all places
C、over all
D、everywhere
参考答案:D
解析:
空
93、Jerry is as tall _______ his elder brother. 
A、so
B、than
C、as
D、as well
参考答案:C
解析:
句意是：Jerry和他哥哥一样高。可以判断as…as是同级比较。其他词so, than, as well 都不合适。
94、When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but ________ back home. 
A、going
B、went
C、to go
D、go
参考答案:D
解析:
do nothing but do是正确的形式。
95、Of the two houses the family prefers _________. 
A、the more isolated one 
B、the one isolated more 
C、the most isolated one 
D、the much isolated one
参考答案:A
解析:
空
96、Oh, your voice sounds quite different ______the phone. 
A、in
B、on
C、for
D、from
参考答案:B
解析:
97、________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight. 
A、Since
B、While
C、For
D、Before
参考答案:A
解析:
考点:状语从句。连词since“既然”一般放在句首，引导原因状语从句。For “因为”常放在句中，表示非直接原因。句意：既然你明天就要离开，那么今晚我们一起吃晚饭。
98、Scarcely had the storm stopped ________ the earthquake took place. 
A、than
B、when
C、after
D、before
参考答案:B
解析:
Scarcely …when…：一…就….。
99、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. 
A、is
B、be
C、have
D、has
参考答案:A
解析:
考点:主谓一致。there be 句型中，其谓语动词单复数取决于和它最近的那个词。
句意：桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。 
100、It was because of the heavy rain last night ____ I didn't go home before 10 o'clock. 
A、that 
B、when 
C、which 
D、how
参考答案:A
解析:
101、When you find it difficult to communicate with others in English, please don't ______ trying to learn the language. 
A、give up 
B、pick up 
C、put up 
D、take up
参考答案:A
解析:
102、She's already _______ her mother. 
A、as tall as
B、so tall as
C、as tall than
D、so tall than
参考答案:A
解析:
句意是：她已经和她妈妈一样高了。as tall as 一样高正和句意。
103、The monitor will speak on ________ of the students at the opening ceremony. 
A、behalf
B、benefit
C、sake
D、profit
参考答案:A
解析:
on behalf of … 为固定搭配，表示“代表…的立场，代表…”，故选A。
104、We saw him _______ the white building and go upstairs. 
A、enter 
B、entering
C、to enter 
D、entered
参考答案:A
解析:
空
105、Carol made a ________ to work hard at school this year. 
A、resolution 
B、revolution 
C、involution 
D、evolution
参考答案:A
解析:
106、The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all ____ to us. 
A、satisfy
B、satisfied
C、satisfys
D、satisfactory
参考答案:D
解析:
句意：昨天经理作的解释一点也不令人满意。固定搭配：be satisfactory to sb. 使某人感到满意; be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意。
107、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel. 
A、spent
B、paid
C、cost
D、took
参考答案:A
解析:
考点:动词短语固定搭配。spend money on sth. 表示花钱买某物。句意：Tom 花了20多英镑买了这本小说。pay money for sth.；cost的主句应当是物。
108、Today Chinese _________by more and more people around the world. 
A、was spoken
B、is spoken
C、spoke
D、speak
参考答案:B
解析:
109、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. 
A、was playing
B、am playing
C、play
D、played
参考答案:A
解析:
考点:动词时态。while “当……时” 引导的时间状语从句与主句的动作同时发生，因此谓语动词要选进行时，又因为从句中有yesterday，所以谓语动词过去进行时符合题意。句意：昨天我在打篮球的时候摔伤了。
110、Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash. 
A、quickly
B、wrongly
C、bitterly
D、seriously
参考答案:D
解析:
考点:副词。be seriously wounded “受重伤”。句意：在这次飞机失事（坠毁）中，20个人受重伤。
111、I can't find my ruler. Can you ______ it? 
A、look 
B、see 
C、look at 
D、know 
参考答案:B
解析:
112、Mum, I'm thirsty. Will you please give me some ______? 
A、pencils 
B、cake 
C、water 
D、books
参考答案:C
解析:
113、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road. 
A、which
B、that
C、where
D、on which
参考答案:C
解析:
考点:定语从句。在表示地点的一些特定名词如place，room，country，street等之后，可接一个由where或in which引出的限制性定语从句。句意：澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。
114、Almost everyone who has a steady income and a continuous work record can ______ a credit card in the US. 
A、appeal to
B、apply for
C、appeal against
D、apply to
参考答案:B
解析:
115、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible. 
A、seeing
B、saw
C、see
D、seen
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：had better+动词原形的用法。had better + do sth. ( had better之后接省去to的动词不定式)，表示最好是去做某事。句意：你最好尽快去看医生。
116、All ______ they have done is good for us all. We should understand them. 
A、what 
B、which 
C、that 
D、as
参考答案:C
解析:
117、______the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out. 
A、Though
B、When
C、Before
D、After
参考答案:A
解析:
118、Spring is ________ season of the year. 
A、one
B、first
C、the first
D、the one
参考答案:B
解析:
序数词前面要加定冠词the。
119、The food industry in our country is developing ______. 
A、quickly
B、fast
C、swiftly
D、rapidly
参考答案:D
解析:
120、Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key. 
A、lent 
B、borrowed 
C、lost 
D、no
参考答案:C
解析:
121、Sunday is the day ____ people usually don’t go to work. 
A、when
B、which
C、in which
D、that
参考答案:A
解析:
考点:定语从句。在表示时间的一些特定名词如time，day，morning，month，year等之后可以接一个由when引出的限制性定语从句。
句意：星期天是人们通常不上班的日子。
122、In some parks visitors are requested to keep ______the grass. 
A、aside
B、away
C、out
D、off
参考答案:D
解析:
123、The teacher asked him to write a _______ composition yesterday. 
A、five-hundred-words 
B、five-hundreds-word 
C、five hundred word 
D、five-hundred-word
参考答案:D
解析:
124、I think he is too young _______ the work by himself. 
A、do
B、does
C、doing
D、to do
参考答案:D
解析:
句意是：我想他年纪太小，以至不能自己做这项工作。too … to…，表示“太……而不……”。
125、______ did he know what had happened during the two months when he was away. 
A、A little 
B、Little 
C、A few 
D、Few
参考答案:B
解析:
126、Robert, there's a man at the front door, saying he has _____news of great importance. 
A、/
B、the
C、a
D、an
参考答案:A
解析:
空
127、The ship took machines and other goods back to the port ________ it had set off. 
A、from which
B、to which
C、which
D、in which
参考答案:A
解析:
句意：这艘船带着机器和其他货物回到了出发的港口。考点：定语从句的引导词和介词的搭配。
128、_____ Sundays we stay at home. 
A、When
B、At
C、In
D、On
参考答案:D
解析:
只要日期具体到了某一天，就用介词on。
129、It was almost dark in the streets ________ a few dim lights. 
A、except 
B、except for 
C、but for 
D、except that
参考答案:B
解析:
空
130、They got there an hour _____than the others. 
A、early
B、much early
C、more early
D、earlier
参考答案:D
解析:
考点:比较级。与形容词一样，副词比较级常和than连用。
句意：他们比别人早到一个小时。
131、So little ________ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me. 
A、did I know
B、I had known
C、did I knew
D、I know 
参考答案:A
解析:
空
132、My grandmother ________ the dust by having double windows. 
A、put down 
B、shut out 
C、cut short 
D、taken off
参考答案:B
解析:
空
133、He has ________ on his farm. 
A、20 head of cattles
B、20 heads of cattles
C、20 heads of cattle
D、20 head of cattle
参考答案:D
解析:
空
134、There is _________in today's newspaper. 
A、new anything
B、new something
C、anything new
D、something new
参考答案:D
解析:
135、The construction of the new bridge has been ____ for two weeks because of the bad weather. 
A、devoted 
B、developed 
C、depended 
D、delayed
参考答案:D
解析:
136、_____ pollution control measures are expensive, local governments hesitate to adopt them. 
A、Although
B、However
C、Because
D、Moreover
参考答案:C
解析:
句意：因为治理污染的措施花费不少，因此地方政府犹豫是否应采取措施。因此正确答案应该是C。
137、“Do you like being married?”“Yes, but I'm not used _______ every night.” 
A、to cook 
B、to cooking 
C、cooking 
D、to have cooked
参考答案:B
解析:
138、He ______ a lot of stories to tell about China when he first came back home. 
A、has 
B、had 
C、having 
D、has had
参考答案:B
解析:
139、Listen! Who ______ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful. 
A、sings
B、sang 
C、has sung
D、is singing
参考答案:D
解析:
140、It is believed that if a book is ________, it will surely ________ the reader. 
A、interested… interest 
B、interesting… be interested 
C、interested… be interesting 
D、interesting… interest 
参考答案:D
解析:
空
141、- ______ is it? - ______ a bird. 
A、Who; It 
B、Who; It's 
C、What; It is 
D、What's; It's 
参考答案:C
解析:
空
142、This book discusses the most recent events of space travel, it certainly is ____. 
A、up to now
B、up to this moment
C、up to this point
D、up to date
参考答案:D
解析:
句意：这本书讨论了最近的太空旅行的事件，这当然是最新的。up to now 直到现在；up to this moment 到现在为止； up to this point 关于这一点；up to date 最新的。
143、________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before. 
A、Unless
B、If
C、Because
D、But
参考答案:A
解析:
空
144、His brother is very ______ about wines. 
A、aware
B、learned
C、knowledgeable
D、skeptical
参考答案:C
解析:
句意：他的兄弟对酒了解很多。Aware 意识到；learned 博学的；knowledgeable about 有见识的；skeptical 怀疑的。
145、Who else, _______ Mary, took part in the English speech contest? 
A、besides 
B、additional 
C、except 
D、without
参考答案:A
解析:
146、Grace advised us to withdraw ________. 
A、so as to get not involved 
B、as not to get involved 
C、so as not to get involved 
D、as to not get involved
参考答案:C
解析:
空
147、Our products are displayed in Stand B22, _____ you will find me during office hours. 
A、when
B、which
C、that
D、where
参考答案:D
解析:
句意：我们的产品在B22号展台，在工作时间你可在那找到我。 考点：关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
148、They are those girls' ______. 
A、boys friends 
B、boy friends 
C、boy friend 
D、boies friends 
参考答案:B
解析:
149、We are looking forward to ____the Beijing Olympics. 
A、host
B、hosting
C、be hosted
D、be hosting
参考答案:B
解析:
150、In order to _______ your goals, you must work hard. 
A、make 
B、achieve 
C、require 
D、develop
参考答案:B
解析:
151、____ you know, David has been well lately. 
A、Which
B、As
C、What
D、When
参考答案:B
解析:
考点:定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，as引导的定语从句可以放在句首，as代表后面主句的内容，意为：“正像…，如同……”。句意：正像你所知道的那样，David近来身体很好。
152、My uncle _______ until he was 45. 
A、married
B、didn't marry
C、has married
D、would marry
参考答案:B
解析:
153、China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the _______ of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 
A、basis 
B、bases 
C、ground 
D、foundation
参考答案:A
解析:
154、He will ________ his sister by telephone on Monday. 
A、contend 
B、contact 
C、constitute 
D、conflict
参考答案:B
解析:
155、They found the conditions there ________. 
A、much improve
B、much to improve
C、much improved
D、be much improved
参考答案:C
解析:
much修饰过去分词作后置定语，故选C。
156、His mother _____alone since his father died. 
A、lived
B、lives
C、has lived
D、is living
参考答案:C
解析:
考点:动词时态。Since “自……以来”是指从过去的某一时间到现在；since 引导时间状语从句，主句谓语用现在完成时。句意：自从他父亲去世到现在,他母亲一直独自一人生活。
157、_______ two whole years working on the design of the equipment. 
A、It took the chief engineer 
B、The chief engineer spent
C、The chief engineer took 
D、It cost the chief engineer 
参考答案:B
解析:
158、Let's ______. 
A、play football 
B、play a football 
C、play the football 
D、play footballs 
参考答案:A
解析:
159、He can always _______ excellent proposals to help the company make profit. 
A、come up with 
B、come upon 
C、come up to 
D、come out
参考答案:A
解析:
160、____ she survived the accident is miracle. 
A、What
B、That
C、As
D、Which
参考答案:B
解析:
考点:名词性从句（主语从句）。that 引导的从句作主语并且位于句首，that 在主语从句中无词义，但不能省略。句意：她在这起事故中幸存，真是个奇迹。
161、Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to _______ a job in this company. 
A、prepare for 
B、apply for 
C、wait for 
D、care for
参考答案:B
解析:
空
162、He likes to swim _______. 
A、and to play football 
B、and playing football 
C、but play football 
D、and he also likes playing football 
参考答案:A
解析:
163、The reason I did not go abroad was _____ a job in my home town. 
A、because
B、due to
C、that I got
D、because of getting
参考答案:C
解析:
考点:名词性从句。the reason…is that…之中的that引导表语从句。表示原因的表语从句也可以由because引导，其结构是：this / that is because….句意：我没出国的原因是我在家乡找到了一份工作。
164、She is _______ more beautiful than her elder sister. 
A、much 
B、many 
C、rather 
D、quite
参考答案:A
解析:
165、What we need ______good textbooks. 
A、is
B、are
C、have
D、has
参考答案:A
解析:
166、Her taste in music ________ with her husband's. This makes life more interesting for them. 
A、starts 
B、coincides 
C、blends 
D、occurs
参考答案:B
解析:
167、The box is too _______ for him to carry. 
A、shallow
B、heavy
C、smooth
D、deep
参考答案:B
解析:
句意是：这个箱子太重，他扛不了。句意要求heavy, 其它词用在这里不合适。
168、Her determination to ________ her goal of life motivated her to greater effort. 
A、retain
B、attain
C、maintain
D、entertain
参考答案:B
解析:
retain：保留；attain：达到，attain the goal：实现目标；maintain：维护，维修；entertain：使…快乐。
169、It's cold outside. You'd better ________ your coat. 
A、wear
B、dress
C、put on
D、in
参考答案:C
解析:
空
170、I used to _____TV on weekends, but now I start to do some sports with my friends. 
A、watched
B、watch
C、watching
D、be watched
参考答案:B
解析:
171、As a primary school teacher, one should be ______ with children. This is the first standard for being a good teacher. 
A、patient 
B、positive 
C、negative 
D、peaceful
参考答案:A
解析:
172、If we can ________ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. 
A、get off
B、come across
C、come over
D、get over
参考答案:D
解析:
“克服困难”用“get over difficulties”，故选D。
173、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. 
A、few
B、a few
C、little
D、a little
参考答案:A
解析:
考点：量词。few 和 a few 修饰可数名词，但few表示否定意义，表示很少，a few表示肯定意义，表示有一些；而little和a little 修饰不可数名词，little表示没有，a little表示有一点。
句意：这个男孩在新学校里不开心，因此，在那儿他几乎没有朋友。
174、It is not uncommon for ________ problems of communication between old and young. 
A、there to be
B、there being
C、there to being
D、there be
参考答案:A
解析:
这里考it is not uncommon to do sth.的结构故选A。
175、He had been having trouble ______a hotel room. 
A、reserving
B、to reserve
C、reserved
D、reserve
参考答案:A
解析:
句意：他预定旅馆房间遇到麻烦。考点：have trouble/difficulty （in）doing sth
176、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. 
A、is
B、are
C、has
D、have
参考答案:A
解析:
考点：主谓一致。a pair of +名词（单数或复数）作主语时，谓语动词为单数。
句意：此刻我需要的是一副眼镜。
177、We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. 
A、way
B、choice
C、possibility
D、selection
参考答案:B
解析:
考点:名词近义词辨析。choice “选择，抉择”。have no choice but to do sth. “除做某事之外别无选择”。句意：我们已经错过了最后一班公共汽车，恐怕我们别无选择，只有坐出租车了。
178、It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp. 
A、discovered
B、invented
C、found
D、developed
参考答案:B
解析:
考点:动词词义辨析。invent“发明”，discover“发现”，found（find的过去时）“发现”，develop“研究、发展”。句意：大家都知道托马斯爱迪生发明了电灯。
179、They have done ____work these days. 
A、too much
B、much too
C、too many
D、many too
参考答案:A
解析:
180、Fighting had ________ between rival groups of fans. 
A、broken in
B、broken up
C、broken out
D、broken off
参考答案:C
解析:
空
181、Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time. 
A、climb
B、climbing
C、to climb
D、climbed
参考答案:B
解析:
182、The most important ________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. 
A、point 
B、mean 
C、spot 
D、word
参考答案:A
解析:
183、-How long _____ you _____the library book?-For three days. 
A、have; borrowed
B、have; kept
C、did; borrow
D、were; kept
参考答案:B
解析: