用SQL获得表索引
--用sql获得表的索引
drop table #tmp_index
create table #tmp_index
(
index_name varchar(50),
index_description varchar(500),
index_keys varchar(255),
index_max_row int,
index_fac int,
index_res int,
index_creation_time datetime
)
go
insert into #tmp_index(index_name,index_description,index_keys)
exec sp_helpindex @objname=iminvhist
go
方法一：
sp_helpindex iminvhist
方法二：
SELECT
表名=case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end,表说明=case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end,
字段序号=a.colorder,
字段名=a.name,
标识=case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end,
主键=case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and name in (
SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in(
SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid
))) then '√' else '' end,
类型=b.name,
占用字节数=a.length,
长度=COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'),
小数位数=isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),
允许空=case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end,
默认值=isnull(e.text,''),
字段说明=isnull(g.[value],''),
索引名称=isnull(h.索引名称,''),
索引顺序=isnull(h.排序,'')
FROM syscolumns a
left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype
inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id
left join sysproperties g on a.id=g.id and a.colid=g.smallid
left join sysproperties f on d.id=f.id and f.smallid=0
left join(--这部分是索引信息,如果要显示索引与表及字段的对应关系,可以只要此部分
select 索引名称=a.name,c.id,d.colid
,排序=case indexkey_property(c.id,b.indid,b.keyno,'isdescending')
when 1 then '降序' when 0 then '升序' end
from sysindexes a
join sysindexkeys b on a.id=b.id and a.indid=b.indid
join (--这里的作用是有多个索引时,取索引号最小的那个
select id,colid,indid=min(indid) from sysindexkeys
group by id,colid) b1 on b.id=b1.id and b.colid=b1.colid and b.indid=b1.indid
join sysobjects c on b.id=c.id and c.xtype='U' and c.name<>'dtproperties'
join syscolumns d on b.id=d.id and b.colid=d.colid
where a.indid not in(0,255)
) h on a.id=h.id and a.colid=h.colid
where d.name='iminvhist' --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
order by a.id,a.colorder