java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument

安装hive的时候，进行到初始化hive源数据的时候，报错：

schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql --verbose

然后报错：

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/hadoop/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/hadoop/hadoop-3.2.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.

SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V

        at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1357)

        at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1338)

        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJar(JobConf.java:536)

        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJarByClass(JobConf.java:554)

        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.(JobConf.java:448)

        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:5141)

        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.(HiveConf.java:5099)

        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:97)

        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4j(LogUtils.java:81)

        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:699)

        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:683)

        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:323)

        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:236)

错误原因：

hive和hadoop的lib下面的guava.jar版本不一致造成的。

查看发现：

hive的lib下面的为guava-19.0.jar

hadoop的目录share/hadoop/common/lib下面的为guava-27.0.jar

解决：

保持都为高版本的。

删除hive的lib下面的guava-19.0.jar，然后拷贝hadoop下面的guava-27.0.jar即可。