先看下Spring的 事务传播行为类型
事务传播行为类型 |
说明 |
PROPAGATION_REQUIRED |
如果当前没有事务,就新建一个事务,如果已经存在一个事务中,加入到这个事务中。这是 最常见的选择。 |
PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS |
支持当前事务,如果当前没有事务,就以非事务方式执行。 |
PROPAGATION_MANDATORY |
使用当前的事务,如果当前没有事务,就抛出异常。 |
PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW |
新建事务,如果当前存在事务,把当前事务挂起。 |
PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED |
以非事务方式执行操作,如果当前存在事务,就把当前事务挂起。 |
PROPAGATION_NEVER |
以非事务方式执行,如果当前存在事务,则抛出异常。 |
PROPAGATION_NESTED |
如果当前存在事务,则在嵌套事务内执行。如果当前没有事务,则执行与 PROPAGATION_REQUIRED 类似的操作。 |
当使用 PROPAGATION_NESTED 时, 底层的数据源必须基于 JDBC 3.0 ,并且实现者需要支持保存点事务机制。
readOnly
事务属性中的readOnly标志表示对应的事务应该被最优化为只读事务。这 是一个最优化提示 。在一些情况下,一些事务策略能够起到显著的最优化效果,例如在使用Object/Relational映射工具 (如:Hibernate或TopLink)时避免dirty checking(试图“刷新”)。
/**
* PropertyEditor for TransactionAttribute objects. Takes Strings of form
* PROPAGATION_NAME,ISOLATION_NAME,readOnly,timeout_NNNN,+Exception1,-Exception2
*
where only propagation code is required. For example:
*
PROPAGATION_MANDATORY,ISOLATION_DEFAULT
*
*
The tokens can be in any order. Propagation and isolation codes
* must use the names of the constants in the TransactionDefinition class. Timeout values
* are in seconds. If no timeout is specified, the transaction manager will apply a default
* timeout specific to the particular transaction manager.
*
*
A "+" before an exception name substring indicates that
* transactions should commit even if this exception is thrown;
* a "-" that they should roll back.
*
* @author Rod Johnson
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 24.04.2003
* @see org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition
* @see org.springframework.core.Constants
*/
public class TransactionAttributeEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport {
/**
* Format is PROPAGATION_NAME,ISOLATION_NAME,readOnly,timeout_NNNN,+Exception1,-Exception2.
* Null or the empty string means that the method is non transactional.
* @see java.beans.PropertyEditor#setAsText(java.lang.String)
*/
public void setAsText(String s) throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (s == null || "".equals(s)) {
setValue(null);
}
else {
// tokenize it with ","
String[] tokens = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(s);
RuleBasedTransactionAttribute attr = new RuleBasedTransactionAttribute();
for (int i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
String token = tokens[i].trim();
if (token.startsWith(RuleBasedTransactionAttribute.PREFIX_PROPAGATION)) {
attr.setPropagationBehaviorName(token);
}
else if (token.startsWith(RuleBasedTransactionAttribute.PREFIX_ISOLATION)) {
attr.setIsolationLevelName(token);
}
else if (token.startsWith(RuleBasedTransactionAttribute.PREFIX_TIMEOUT)) {
String value = token.substring(DefaultTransactionAttribute.PREFIX_TIMEOUT.length());
attr.setTimeout(Integer.parseInt(value));
}
else if (token.equals(RuleBasedTransactionAttribute.READ_ONLY_MARKER)) {
attr.setReadOnly(true);
}
else if (token.startsWith(RuleBasedTransactionAttribute.PREFIX_COMMIT_RULE)) {
attr.getRollbackRules().add(new NoRollbackRuleAttribute(token.substring(1)));
}
else if (token.startsWith(RuleBasedTransactionAttribute.PREFIX_ROLLBACK_RULE)) {
attr.getRollbackRules().add(new RollbackRuleAttribute(token.substring(1)));
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal transaction attribute token: [" + token + "]");
}
}
setValue(attr);
}
}
}
PROPAGATION_NAME,ISOLATION_NAME,readOnly,timeout_NNNN,+Exception1,-Exception2
*
where only propagation code is required. For example:
*
PROPAGATION_MANDATORY,ISOLATION_DEFAULT