【原文:http://www.zhangzscn.com/2015/11/27/pcl开源库常见编程问题/】
针对大家在利用PCL开源进行开发过程中的常见问题,进行解答。本文会长期更新。
1.如何获取pcd文件点云里点的格式,比如是pcl::PointXYZ还是pcl::PointXYZRGB等类型?
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#include
#include
#include
#include
pcl::PCLPointCloud2 cloud;
pcl::PCDReader reader;
reader.readHeader(
"C:\fandisk.pcd"
, cloud);
for
(
int
i = 0; i < cloud.fields.size(); i++)
{
std::cout << cloud.fields[i].name;
}
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2.如何实现类似pcl::PointCloud::Ptr和pcl::PointCloud的两个类相互转换?
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#include
#include
#include
pcl::PointCloud
new
pcl::PointCloud
pcl::PointCloud
cloud = *cloudPointer;
cloudPointer = cloud.makeShared();
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3.如何加快ASCII格式存储,也就是记事本打开可以看到坐标数据的pcd文件读取速度?
建议将pcd文件换成以Binary格式存储。
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#include
#include
#include
#include
pcl::PointCloud
new
pcl::PointCloud
pcl::io::loadPCDFile
"C:\office3-after1.pcd"
, *cloud);
pcl::io::savePCDFileBinary(
"C:\office3-after21111.pcd"
, *cloud);
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4.如何给pcl::PointXYZ类型的点云在显示时指定颜色?
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#include
#include
#include
#include
pcl::PointCloud
new
pcl::PointCloud
pcl::io::loadPCDFile
"C:\office3-after21111.pcd"
, *cloud);
pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer viewer(
"pointcloud viewer"
);
pcl::visualization::PointCloudColorHandlerCustom
viewer.addPointCloud(cloud, sig,
"cloud"
);
while
(!viewer.wasStopped())
{
viewer.spinOnce();
}
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5.如何查找点云的x,y,z的极值?
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#include
#include
#include
pcl::PointCloud
cloud = pcl::PointCloud
new
pcl::PointCloud
pcl::io::loadPCDFile
"your_pcd_file.pcd"
, *cloud);
pcl::PointXYZ minPt, maxPt;
pcl::getMinMax3D (*cloud, minPt, maxPt);
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6.如何判断点云中的点为无效点,即坐标值为nan,以及如何将点设置为无效点?
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#include
pcl::PointXYZ p_valid;
p_valid.x = 0;
p_valid.y = 0;
p_valid.z = 0;
std::cout <<
"Is p_valid valid? "
<< pcl::isFinite(p_valid) << std::endl;
pcl::PointXYZ p_invalid;
p_invalid.x = std::numeric_limits<
float
>::quiet_NaN();
p_invalid.y = 0;
p_invalid.z = 0;
std::cout <<
"Is p_invalid valid? "
<< pcl::isFinite(p_invalid) << std::endl;
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7.如何将无效点从点云中移除?
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#include
#include
#include
typedef
pcl::PointCloud
CloudType::Ptr cloud(
new
CloudType);
cloud->is_dense =
false
;
CloudType::Ptr output_cloud(
new
CloudType);
CloudType::PointType p_nan;
p_nan.x = std::numeric_limits<
float
>::quiet_NaN();
p_nan.y = std::numeric_limits<
float
>::quiet_NaN();
p_nan.z = std::numeric_limits<
float
>::quiet_NaN();
cloud->push_back(p_nan);
CloudType::PointType p_valid;
p_valid.x = 1.0f;
cloud->push_back(p_valid);
std::cout <<
"size: "
<< cloud->points.size() << std::endl;
std::vector<
int
> indices;
pcl::removeNaNFromPointCloud(*cloud, *output_cloud, indices);
std::cout <<
"size: "
<< output_cloud->points.size() << std::endl;
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8.如果知道需要保存点的序号,如何从原点云中拷贝点到新点云?
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#include
#include
#include
#include
pcl::PointCloud
new
pcl::PointCloud
pcl::io::loadPCDFile
"C:\office3-after21111.pcd"
, *cloud);
pcl::PointCloud
new
pcl::PointCloud
std::vector<
int
> indexs = { 1, 2, 5 };
pcl::copyPointCloud(*cloud, indexs, *cloudOut);
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9.如何从点云里删除和添加点?
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#include "stdafx.h"
#include
#include
#include
#include
pcl::PointCloud
new
pcl::PointCloud
pcl::io::loadPCDFile
"C:\office3-after21111.pcd"
, *cloud);
pcl::PointCloud
cloud->erase(index);
//删除第一个
index = cloud->begin() + 5;
cloud->erase(cloud->begin());
//删除第5个
pcl::PointXYZ point = { 1, 1, 1 };
//在索引号为5的位置1上插入一点,原来的点后移一位
cloud->insert(cloud->begin() + 5, point);
cloud->push_back(point);
//从点云最后面插入一点
std::cout << cloud->points[5].x;
//输出1
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如果删除的点太多建议用上面的方法拷贝到新点云,再赋值给原点云,如果要添加很多点,建议先resize,然后用循环向点云里的添加。
10.PointCloud和PCLPointCloud2类型如何相互转换?
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#include
#include
pcl::PointCloud
new
pcl::PointCloud
pcl::PCLPointCloud2 cloud2;
pcl::io::loadPCDFile(
"C:\office3-after21111.pcd"
, cloud2);
pcl::fromPCLPointCloud2(cloud2, *cloud);
pcl::toPCLPointCloud2(*cloud, cloud2);
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