前段时间因为任务需要本人这个java渣渣开始研究如何用java实现简单的文件断点续传。所谓的文件断点续传,我的理解是文件在传输过程中因为某些原因程序停止运行文件终止传输,下一次重新传输文件的时候还能从上一次传输的位置开始传输,而不需要重新从头开始。
文件传输的过程分为发送方和接收方,最终我的思路是这样的:
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.Socket;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JProgressBar;
public class SendFileThread extends Thread{
private Socket socket=null;
private DataOutputStream dos;
private DataInputStream dis;
private RandomAccessFile rad;
private Container contentPanel;
private JFrame frame;
private JProgressBar progressbar;
private JLabel label;
public SendFileThread(){
frame=new JFrame("文件传输");
try {
socket=new Socket("localhost", 8080);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void run(){
JFileChooser fc = new JFileChooser();
int status=fc.showOpenDialog(null);
if (status==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
String path=fc.getSelectedFile().getPath();
try {
dos=new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
dis=new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
dos.writeUTF("ok");
rad=new RandomAccessFile(path, "r");
File file=new File(path);
byte[] buf=new byte[1024];
dos.writeUTF(file.getName());
dos.flush();
String rsp=dis.readUTF();
if (rsp.equals("ok")) {
long size=dis.readLong();//读取文件已发送的大小
dos.writeLong(rad.length());
dos.writeUTF("ok");
dos.flush();
long offset=size;//字节偏移量
int barSize=(int) (rad.length()/1024);
int barOffset=(int)(offset/1024);
//传输界面
frame.setSize(380,120);
contentPanel = frame.getContentPane();
contentPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(contentPanel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
progressbar = new JProgressBar();//进度条
label=new JLabel(file.getName()+" 发送中");
contentPanel.add(label);
progressbar.setOrientation(JProgressBar.HORIZONTAL);
progressbar.setMinimum(0);
progressbar.setMaximum(barSize);
progressbar.setValue(barOffset);
progressbar.setStringPainted(true);
progressbar.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(150, 20));
progressbar.setBorderPainted(true);
progressbar.setBackground(Color.pink);
JButton cancel=new JButton("取消");
JPanel barPanel=new JPanel();
barPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
barPanel.add(progressbar);
barPanel.add(cancel);
contentPanel.add(barPanel);
cancel.addActionListener(new cancelActionListener());
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(
JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
//从文件指定位置开始传输
int length;
if (offset0){
dos.write(buf,0,length);
progressbar.setValue(++barOffset);
dos.flush();
}
}
label.setText(file.getName()+" 发送完成");
}
dis.close();
dos.close();
rad.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
label.setText(" 取消发送,连接关闭");
}finally {
frame.dispose();
}
}
}
class cancelActionListener implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e3){
try {
label.setText(" 取消发送,连接关闭");
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "取消发送给,连接关闭!", "提示:", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
dis.close();
dos.close();
rad.close();
frame.dispose();
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
}
}
}
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JProgressBar;
public class ReceiveFileThread extends Thread{
private ServerSocket connectSocket=null;
private Socket socket=null;
private JFrame frame;
private Container contentPanel;
private JProgressBar progressbar;
private DataInputStream dis;
private DataOutputStream dos;
private RandomAccessFile rad;
private JLabel label;
public ReceiveFileThread(){
frame=new JFrame("接收文件");
try {
connectSocket=new ServerSocket(8080);
socket=connectSocket.accept();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void run(){
try {
dis=new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
dos=new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
dis.readUTF();
int permit=JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(frame, "是否接收文件","文件传输请求:", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
if (permit==JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {
String filename=dis.readUTF();
dos.writeUTF("ok");
dos.flush();
File file=new File(filename+".temp");
rad=new RandomAccessFile(filename+".temp", "rw");
//获得文件大小
long size=0;
if(file.exists()&&file.isFile()){
size=file.length();
}
dos.writeLong(size);//发送已接收的大小
dos.flush();
long allSize=dis.readLong();
String rsp=dis.readUTF();
int barSize=(int)(allSize/1024);
int barOffset=(int)(size/1024);
//传输界面
frame.setSize(300,120);
contentPanel =frame.getContentPane();
contentPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(contentPanel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
progressbar = new JProgressBar();//进度条
label=new JLabel(filename+" 接收中");
contentPanel.add(label);
progressbar.setOrientation(JProgressBar.HORIZONTAL);
progressbar.setMinimum(0);
progressbar.setMaximum(barSize);
progressbar.setValue(barOffset);
progressbar.setStringPainted(true);
progressbar.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(150, 20));
progressbar.setBorderPainted(true);
progressbar.setBackground(Color.pink);
JButton cancel=new JButton("取消");
JPanel barPanel=new JPanel();
barPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
barPanel.add(progressbar);
barPanel.add(cancel);
contentPanel.add(barPanel);
cancel.addActionListener(new cancelActionListener());
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(
JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
//接收文件
if (rsp.equals("ok")) {
rad.seek(size);
int length;
byte[] buf=new byte[1024];
while((length=dis.read(buf, 0, buf.length))!=-1){
rad.write(buf,0,length);
progressbar.setValue(++barOffset);
}
System.out.println("end");
}
label.setText(filename+" 结束接收");
dis.close();
dos.close();
rad.close();
frame.dispose();
//文件重命名
if (barOffset>=barSize) {
file.renameTo(new File(filename));
}
}else{
dis.close();
dos.close();
frame.dispose();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
label.setText(" 已取消接收,连接关闭!");
}finally {
frame.dispose();
}
}
class cancelActionListener implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
try {
dis.close();
dos.close();
rad.close();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "已取消接收,连接关闭!", "提示:", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
label.setText(" 取消接收,连接关闭");
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
}
}
}
public class FileReceiveTest{//接收方
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ReceiveFileThread rf=new ReceiveFileThread();
rf.start();
}
}
public class FileSendTest{//发送方
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SendFileThread sf=new SendFileThread();
sf.start();
}
}