Android6.0以上系统权限提示获取方法

1、Activity中读取权限提示：

protected static final int REQUEST_CODE_LOCAL =2;

if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {//Android 6.0申请权限
    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},REQUEST_CODE_LOCAL);
}else{
    

//已获取权限，读取手机相册操作

selectPicFromLocal();

}

//重写方法 允许权限

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        // Permission Granted 用户允许权限 继续执行
        switch (requestCode) {
            case REQUEST_CODE_LOCAL:
                //已获取权限，读取手机相册操作
                selectPicFromLocal();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    } else {
        // Permission Denied 拒绝
        MyApp.showToast("获取权限失败");
    }
}

注意：Activity要实现回调接口ActivityCompat. OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback，否则权限允许通过后不会执行onRequestPermissionsResult方法如图：

2、Fragment中读取权限提示：

protected static final int REQUEST_CODE_MAP = 1;
protected static final int REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA = 2;
protected static final int REQUEST_CODE_LOCAL = 3;

 switch (itemId) {
            case ITEM_TAKE_PICTURE:
                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.CAMERA)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {//Android 6.0申请权限
                    requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA);//Fragment中请求方式
//                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(),new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA);//Activity中请求方式
                    return;
                }else{
                    selectPicFromCamera();
                }
                break;
            case ITEM_PICTURE:
                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {//Android 6.0申请权限
                    requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},REQUEST_CODE_LOCAL);
//                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(),new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},REQUEST_CODE_LOCAL);
                }else{
                    selectPicFromLocal();
                }
                break;
            case ITEM_LOCATION:
                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {//Android 6.0申请权限
                      requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},REQUEST_CODE_LOCAL);
//                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(),new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},REQUEST_CODE_LOCAL);
            }else{
                startActivityForResult(new Intent(getActivity(), EaseBaiduMapActivity.class), REQUEST_CODE_MAP);
            }
                break;

            default:
                break;
            }
        }

  /**
     * 无论是否准许权限都会执行，但必须实现ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback
     * @param requestCode
     * @param permissions
     * @param grantResults
     */
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        Log.i("permission","--requestCode:"+requestCode+" permissions:"+permissions.toString()+" grantResults:"+grantResults);
        if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // Permission Granted 用户允许权限 继续执行
            switch (requestCode) {
                case REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA:
                    selectPicFromCamera();
                    break;
                case REQUEST_CODE_LOCAL:
                    selectPicFromLocal();
                    break;
                case REQUEST_CODE_MAP:
                    startActivityForResult(new Intent(getActivity(), EaseBaiduMapActivity.class), REQUEST_CODE_MAP);
                    break;
                default:
            }
        } else {
            // Permission Denied 拒绝
            Toast.makeText(getActivity().getApplicationContext(),"获取权限失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
        }
//        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    }

注意：
Fragment要实现回调接口ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback，否则权限允许通过后不会执行onRequestPermissionsResult方法

Activity和Fragment中使用requestPermissions方法不一样，Fragment使用Activity的方法的话，就不会执行onRequestPermissionsResult方法了


注意：代码中获取权限的方法也必须在AndroidManifest.xml中声明需要的权限;

要实现回调接口ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback;

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/yangqingqo/article/details/48371123