一个简单的照相功能,拍照之后在另一个activit中显示出拍照的图片。
首先是布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<SurfaceView
android:id="@+id/sf"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="Hello World!"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bt"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="拍照"></Button>
</LinearLayout>
一个SurfaceView呈现相机拍摄的画面;
button是点击后拍照功能;
sf = findViewById(R.id.sf);
sf.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
start();
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
stop();
}
}
简单说明一下Surface与SurfaceHolder.Callback之间的联系。
Surface是android的一个重要元素,用于android画面的图形绘制。而SurfaceView 是视图(View)的一个继承类,每一个SurfaceView都内嵌封装一个Surface。通过调用SurfaceHolder可以调用 SurfaceView,控制图形的尺寸和大小。而SurfaceHolder 是通过getholder()来取得。创立SurfaceHolder 对象后,用SurfaceHolder.Callback()来回调SurfaceHolder,对SurfaceView进行控制。
surfaceCreated 当Surface第一次创建后会立即调用该函数。程序可以在该函数中做些和绘制界面相关的初始化工作,一般情况下都是在另外的线程来绘制界面,所以不要在这个函数中绘制Surface。
surfaceChanged 当Surface的状态(大小和格式)发生变化的时候会调用该函数,在surfaceCreated调用后该函数至少会被调用一次。
surfaceDestroyed 当Surface被摧毁前会调用该函数,该函数被调用后就不能继续使用Surface了,一般在该函数中来清理使用的资源。
创建camera对象,(注意要用import android.hardware.Camera;这个包下的)
public void start() {
camera = Camera.open();
try {
camera.setPreviewDisplay(sf.getHolder());
camera.startPreview();//开始预览画面
camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);//拍摄画面旋转90度
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
把刚才创建的SurfaceHolder对象设置到camera中;
以上步骤在surfaceCreated()方法中调用;
在界面结束的时候释放相机资源:
public void stop() {
camera.stopPreview();
camera.release();
}
点击拍照按钮之后执行的步骤
findViewById(R.id.bt).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
camera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {//开始拍照;
@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {//拍完之后回调;
String path = null;
if ((path = savephoto(data)) != null) {
Intent in = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyActivity.class);
in.putExtra("path", path);
startActivity(in);
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "save photo fail", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
}
});
savephoto()保存当前相片资源到临时文件中;
private String savephoto(byte[] bytes) {
try {
File f = File.createTempFile("img", "");//前缀,后缀
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
fos.write(bytes);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
return f.getAbsolutePath();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
将二进制数据存储到临时文件中,并且返回文件路径;
拍照之后跳转到另个界面显示:
package com.example.camera;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import java.io.File;
public class MyActivity extends Activity {
private ImageView iv;
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
iv=new ImageView(MyActivity.this);
setContentView(iv);
Intent intent =getIntent();
String path=intent.getStringExtra("path");
if (path!=null){
iv.setImageURI(Uri.fromFile(new File(path)));
}
}
}
iv.setImageURI(Uri.fromFile(new File(path)));通过文件路径,创建一个文件;
主activity的代码如下:
package com.example.camera;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private SurfaceView sf;
private Camera camera;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
findViewById(R.id.bt).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
camera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {//开始拍照;
@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {//拍完之后回调;
String path = null;
if ((path = savephoto(data)) != null) {
Intent in = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyActivity.class);
in.putExtra("path", path);
startActivity(in);
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "save photo fail", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
}
});
sf = findViewById(R.id.sf);
sf.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
start();
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
stop();
}
});
}
private String savephoto(byte[] bytes) {
try {
File f = File.createTempFile("img", "");//前缀,后缀
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
fos.write(bytes);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
return f.getAbsolutePath();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public void start() {
camera = Camera.open();
try {
camera.setPreviewDisplay(sf.getHolder());
camera.startPreview();//开始预览画面
camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);//拍摄画面旋转90度
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void stop() {
camera.stopPreview();
camera.release();
}
}
记得需要添加照相机权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"></uses-permission>