北斗导航系统、GPS、GLONASS信号频率

民用方面:

 

GLONASS:L1=1602+0.5625*k(MHz)和L2=1246+0.4375*k(MHz) L1/L2=9/7

 

GPS:L1 :1575.42 +/-10 MHz L2:1227.60 +/-10MHz

 

单频接收机只能接收L1载波信号,测定载波相位观测值进行定位。由于不能有效消除电离层延迟影响,单频接收机只适用于短基线(<15km)的精密定位。

双频接收机可以同时接收L1,L2载波信号。利用双频对电离层延迟的不一样,可以消除电离层对电磁波信号的延迟的影响,因此双频接收机可用于长达几千公里的精密定位。

 

北斗:B1:1561.098   B2:1207.14

 

1561.098 MHz (B1), 1589.742 MHz(B1-2),1207.14 MHz (B2), 1268.52 MHz (B3)每个载波信号均有正交调制的普通测距码(I支路)和精密测距码(Q支路)。卫星以不同地址码区分(CDMA)。

 

伽利略:1589.74 MHz(E1:1587-1591)、1561.1 MHz(E2:1559-1563)、1278.75 MHz(E6)、1176.45MHz(E5a)、1207.14(E5b)

 

从上看来,伽利略的频率几乎和北斗完全重合!!不过考虑到一定的带宽以及CDMA的调制模式,信号是可以共存的。

 

北斗导航建设规划:

Till the year Constellation                         Signals (actualemission)

2012        5GEO+5IGSO+4MEO

(Regional Service)mainly COMPASS Phase(CP) II signals

2020        5GEO+3IGSO+27MEO

(Global Service)mainly CP III signals

 

 

CP II: B1, B2, and B3 as below

 

Component Carrier Frequency(MHz)  ChipRate(cps)  Bandwidth(MHz)  Modulation Type Service Type

B1(I)         1561.098         2.046         4.092         QPSK     Open

B1(Q)         1561.098                2.046         4.092           QPSK        Authorized

B2(I)         1207.14                 2.046         24         QPSK     Open

B2(Q)         1207.14                 10.23         24              QPSK        Authorized

B3        1268.52                 10.23         24         QPSK     Authorized

 

CP III: B1, B2 and B3 as below

 

Component Carrier Frequency(MHz)  Chip Rate(cps)  Data/Symbol Rate (bps/sps) Modulation TypeService Type

B1-Cd         1575.42                 1.023         50/100                    MBOC(6,1,1/11) Open

B1-Cp         1575.42                 1.023           No                         MBOC(6,1,1/11) Open

B1-A        1575.42                 2.046         50/100                    BOC(14,2)   Authorized                                                     

B2aD        1191.795         10.23         25/50                    AltBOC(15,10 ) Open

B2aP        1191.795                10.23           No                         AltBOC(15,10 ) Open

B2bD        1191.795                10.23           50/100                     AltBOC(15,10 ) Open

B2bP        1191.795                10.23           No                         AltBOC(15,10 ) Open

B3        1268.52                 10.23         500bps                    QPSK(10)    Authorized

B3-AD         1268.52                 2.5575         50/100                    BOC(15,2.5)    Authorized

B3-AP           1268.52                 2.5575          No                         BOC(15,2.5)    Authorized

 

北斗导航系统性能指标(免费使用)

Open Service:freeand open to users

 

Positioning Accuracy: 10 m

 

Timing Accuracy: 20 ns      

 

Velocity Accuracy: 0.2 m/s

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