给定两个二叉树,写一个函数来检查它们是否相同。
如果两棵树在结构上相同并且节点具有相同的值,则认为它们是相同的。
示例 1:
输入 : 1 1 / \ / \ 2 3 2 3 [1,2,3], [1,2,3] 输出: true
示例 2:
输入 : 1 1 / \ 2 2 [1,2], [1,null,2] 输出: false
例 3:
输入 : 1 1 / \ / \ 2 1 1 2 [1,2,1], [1,1,2] 输出: false
Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are the same or not.
Two binary trees are considered the same if they are structurally identical and the nodes have the same value.
Example 1:
Input: 1 1 / \ / \ 2 3 2 3 [1,2,3], [1,2,3] Output: true
Example 2:
Input: 1 1 / \ 2 2 [1,2], [1,null,2] Output: false
Example 3:
Input: 1 1 / \ / \ 2 1 1 2 [1,2,1], [1,1,2] Output: false
个人思路:
同时利用深度优先遍历两棵树,每次两棵树对应的元素出栈时判断两个值是否相等,进栈时判断两个栈长度是否一致,有不同则立刻返回false,如果坚持到最后则返回true。
代码(Java):
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
Stack pstack=new Stack();
Stack qstack=new Stack();
if(p!=null) pstack.push(p);
if(q!=null) qstack.push(q);
while (!pstack.isEmpty()&&!qstack.isEmpty()) {
p=pstack.pop();
q=qstack.pop();
if(p.val!=q.val){
return false;
}
if(p.right!=null){
pstack.push(p.right);
}
if(q.right!=null){
qstack.push(q.right);
}
if(pstack.size()!=qstack.size()){
return false;
}
if(p.left!=null){
pstack.push(p.left);
}
if(q.left!=null){
qstack.push(q.left);
}
if(pstack.size()!=qstack.size()){
return false;
}
}
return pstack.size()==qstack.size();
}
}