使用缩略图有个好处就是可以减少用户下载的时间,为此要在上传图片时生成一张比原图小的图片,一般的PHP空间都支持GD图形库,我的网站上GD版本是2.0.28,你可以自己写图像生成程序,php手册有现成的例子,应该不难,但为了更快完成这功能,试用网上下载的一个缩放图像类,感觉也蛮方便的。
注意:确认你的php支持GD库,你可以通过使用 查看你的GD版本,以下我的网站GD版本
注意:确认你的php支持GD库,你可以通过使用 查看你的GD版本,以下我的网站GD版本
Windows:
找到你的php.ini的配置文件,打开GD动态链接库就可以了。也就是说找到“;extension=php_gd2.dll”把分号去掉,重起apache就可以了。
找到你的php.ini的配置文件,打开GD动态链接库就可以了。也就是说找到“;extension=php_gd2.dll”把分号去掉,重起apache就可以了。
Linux:
# tar -zxf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
# cd gd-2.0.33
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-png --with-zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
# make; make install
# tar -zxf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
# cd gd-2.0.33
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-png --with-zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
# make; make install
使用缩放图像类:
1. 包含类 include_once('p_w_picpath_class.php'); // 用于生成缩略图类
2. 生成缩略图 120*90 0为不载图 $small_img = new resizep_w_picpath($p_w_picpath_full_dir, 120, 90, 0); ($p_w_picpath_full_dir图像存储路径)
1. 包含类 include_once('p_w_picpath_class.php'); // 用于生成缩略图类
2. 生成缩略图 120*90 0为不载图 $small_img = new resizep_w_picpath($p_w_picpath_full_dir, 120, 90, 0); ($p_w_picpath_full_dir图像存储路径)
以下是完整图像类p_w_picpath_class.php 源码:
/***************************************/
/*功 能:利用PHP的GD库生成高质量的缩略图*/
/*运行环境:PHP5.01/GD2*/
/*类说明:可以选择是/否裁图。
/***************************************/
/*功 能:利用PHP的GD库生成高质量的缩略图*/
/*运行环境:PHP5.01/GD2*/
/*类说明:可以选择是/否裁图。
如果裁图则生成的图的尺寸与您输入的一样。
原则:尽可能多保持原图完整
原则:尽可能多保持原图完整
如果不裁图,则按照原图比例生成新图
原则:根据比例以输入的长或者宽为基准*/
/*参 数:$img:源图片地址
$wid:新图的宽度
$hei:新图的高度
$c:是否裁图,1为是,0为否*/
原则:根据比例以输入的长或者宽为基准*/
/*参 数:$img:源图片地址
$wid:新图的宽度
$hei:新图的高度
$c:是否裁图,1为是,0为否*/
/***************************************/
class resizep_w_picpath
{
//图片类型
var $type;
//实际宽度
var $width;
//实际高度
var $height;
//改变后的宽度
var $resize_width;
//改变后的高度
var $resize_height;
//是否裁图
var $cut;
//源图象
var $srcimg;
//目标图象地址
var $dstimg;
//临????建的图象
var $im;
class resizep_w_picpath
{
//图片类型
var $type;
//实际宽度
var $width;
//实际高度
var $height;
//改变后的宽度
var $resize_width;
//改变后的高度
var $resize_height;
//是否裁图
var $cut;
//源图象
var $srcimg;
//目标图象地址
var $dstimg;
//临????建的图象
var $im;
function resizep_w_picpath($img, $wid, $hei,$c)
{
$this->srcimg = $img;
$this->resize_width = $wid;
$this->resize_height = $hei;
$this->cut = $c;
//图片的类型
$this->type = substr(strrchr($this->srcimg,"."),1);
//初始化图象
$this->initi_img();
//目标图象地址
$this -> dst_img();
//--
$this->width = p_w_picpathsx($this->im);
$this->height = p_w_picpathsy($this->im);
//生成图象
$this->newimg();
ImageDestroy ($this->im);
}
function newimg()
{
//改变后的图象的比例
$resize_ratio = ($this->resize_width)/($this->resize_height);
//实际图象的比例
$ratio = ($this->width)/($this->height);
if(($this->cut)=="1")
//裁图
{
if($ratio>=$resize_ratio)
//高度优先
{
$newimg = p_w_picpathcreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height);
p_w_picpathcopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width,$this->resize_height, (($this->height)*$resize_ratio), $this->height);
ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg);
}
if($ratio<$resize_ratio)
//宽度优先
{
$newimg = p_w_picpathcreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height);
p_w_picpathcopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width, $this->resize_height, $this->width, (($this->width)/$resize_ratio));
ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg);
}
}
else
//不裁图
{
if($ratio>=$resize_ratio)
{
$newimg = p_w_picpathcreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,($this->resize_width)/$ratio);
p_w_picpathcopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width, ($this->resize_width)/$ratio, $this->width, $this->height);
ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg);
}
if($ratio<$resize_ratio)
{
$newimg = p_w_picpathcreatetruecolor(($this->resize_height)*$ratio,$this->resize_height);
p_w_picpathcopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, ($this->resize_height)*$ratio, $this->resize_height, $this->width, $this->height);
ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg);
}
}
}
//初始化图象
function initi_img()
{
if($this->type=="jpg")
{
$this->im = p_w_picpathcreatefromjpeg($this->srcimg);
}
if($this->type=="gif")
{
$this->im = p_w_picpathcreatefromgif($this->srcimg);
}
if($this->type=="png")
{
$this->im = p_w_picpathcreatefrompng($this->srcimg);
}
}
//图象目标地址
function dst_img()
{
$full_length = strlen($this->srcimg);
$type_length = strlen($this->type);
$name_length = $full_length-$type_length;
$name = substr($this->srcimg,0,$name_length-1);
$this->dstimg = $name."s.".$this->type;
}
}
?>
{
$this->srcimg = $img;
$this->resize_width = $wid;
$this->resize_height = $hei;
$this->cut = $c;
//图片的类型
$this->type = substr(strrchr($this->srcimg,"."),1);
//初始化图象
$this->initi_img();
//目标图象地址
$this -> dst_img();
//--
$this->width = p_w_picpathsx($this->im);
$this->height = p_w_picpathsy($this->im);
//生成图象
$this->newimg();
ImageDestroy ($this->im);
}
function newimg()
{
//改变后的图象的比例
$resize_ratio = ($this->resize_width)/($this->resize_height);
//实际图象的比例
$ratio = ($this->width)/($this->height);
if(($this->cut)=="1")
//裁图
{
if($ratio>=$resize_ratio)
//高度优先
{
$newimg = p_w_picpathcreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height);
p_w_picpathcopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width,$this->resize_height, (($this->height)*$resize_ratio), $this->height);
ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg);
}
if($ratio<$resize_ratio)
//宽度优先
{
$newimg = p_w_picpathcreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height);
p_w_picpathcopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width, $this->resize_height, $this->width, (($this->width)/$resize_ratio));
ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg);
}
}
else
//不裁图
{
if($ratio>=$resize_ratio)
{
$newimg = p_w_picpathcreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,($this->resize_width)/$ratio);
p_w_picpathcopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width, ($this->resize_width)/$ratio, $this->width, $this->height);
ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg);
}
if($ratio<$resize_ratio)
{
$newimg = p_w_picpathcreatetruecolor(($this->resize_height)*$ratio,$this->resize_height);
p_w_picpathcopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, ($this->resize_height)*$ratio, $this->resize_height, $this->width, $this->height);
ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg);
}
}
}
//初始化图象
function initi_img()
{
if($this->type=="jpg")
{
$this->im = p_w_picpathcreatefromjpeg($this->srcimg);
}
if($this->type=="gif")
{
$this->im = p_w_picpathcreatefromgif($this->srcimg);
}
if($this->type=="png")
{
$this->im = p_w_picpathcreatefrompng($this->srcimg);
}
}
//图象目标地址
function dst_img()
{
$full_length = strlen($this->srcimg);
$type_length = strlen($this->type);
$name_length = $full_length-$type_length;
$name = substr($this->srcimg,0,$name_length-1);
$this->dstimg = $name."s.".$this->type;
}
}
?>