VS2019/VS2017安装源离线下载，更新，清理，企业版与论坛版重复下载

VS2019

.NET Framework 4.8 SDK
https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/thank-you/net48-developer-pack
.NET Core 3.0
https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/3.0
预览版需要在Options中的Environment/Preview Features中勾选Use previews of the .NET Core SDK

扩展
Extensions -> Manage Extensions
* IntelliCode 微软的AI提示扩展
* Viasfora 括号颜色扩展，建议VS黑色主题下使用
* Visual Studio Spell Checker (VS2017 and Later) 拼写检查器
* Add Multiple Projects To Solutions 可以将某个目录中的全部项目一次性添加到解决方案
  右键解决方案，添加，Multiple Projects菜单项。
* Add New File 可用来快速添加.gitignore文件，快速创建多级目录文件，一次多个文件
  右键解文件夹，添加，会出现Add Empty Files菜单项。
* VSColorOutput 能彩色显示Output窗口文本，调试输出时可自动加入时间戳
  建议在Tool -> Options中找到此扩展配置，将Build Actions的属性全部设置为True。
* Git Diff Margin 在代码编辑器左侧添加 Margin 列，用于快捷撤销代码的修改
* Open Command Line 在解决方案管理器右键加入打开命令行快捷菜单
* Favorite Documents 添加收藏菜单Extensions -> Favorites，可以收藏文件。
  .gitignore 请排除文件：解决方案名.favdoc
* VSBookmarks 仅支持在某个打开的文件里，Ctrl+Shift+1/Ctrl+1书签和跳转
  Ctrl+1被跳转指令占用，需要手动Remove掉下面命令中使用了Ctrl+1的快捷键：
  Edit.GotoFile
  Edit.GotoMemeber
  Edit.GotoRecentFile
  Edit.GotoGymbol
  Edit.GotoType
  或者在快捷键列表里搜索 VSBookmarks 对无法使用的快捷键重新分配
* Line Endings Unifier　统一换行符的扩展（目前对vs2019支持不好）
  建议用.editorconfig文件代替，然后用Run Code Cleanup来清理代码
  清理全部解决方案：Analyze -> Code Cleanup中的命令。
  建立.editorconfig的方法，右键解决方案 -＞Add Item...，搜索 editorconfig，
  可以选择(.NET)那个，下面是补充了 root = true 和 end_of_line = crlf

=============
.editorconfig
-------------
root = true
# All files 
[*] 
indent_style = space 
# Code files 
[*.{cs,csx,vb,vbx}] 
indent_size = 4 
insert_final_newline = true 
charset = utf-8-bom 
end_of_line = crlf
=============

关闭VS后会出现安装扩展窗口，点Modify安装好后再启动VS

字体
FiraCode
https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode
choco install -y firacode

字体和括号高亮配置
Tool -> Options，搜索font进入Environment/Font and color选项页
* 将Text Editor的Font选择：Fira Code Retina，字号9
* 在Display Items列表中找到Brace Matching（中文：大括号匹配）：
frontgrond会为选中的括号增加边框，VS黑色主题可以选择浅绿色
background会为选中的括号增加背景，VS白色背景主题可以选择黄色
二选一即可
* 在选项页最上面的“显示其设置”里选择“[全部文本工具窗口]”
  将Text Editor的Font选择：Fira Code Retina，字号9



-----------------
安装器下载
https://www.visualstudio.com/thank-you-downloading-visual-studio/?sku=Community&rel=16#
https://www.visualstudio.com/thank-you-downloading-visual-studio/?sku=Professional&rel=16#
https://www.visualstudio.com/thank-you-downloading-visual-studio/?sku=Enterprise&rel=16#

离线安装文件
vs_community.exe --layout "D:\vs2019community" --lang zh-CN en-US --includeRecommended --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.CoreEditor Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Azure Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Data Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.DataScience Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeCrossPlat Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeGame Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Node Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Python Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.140 Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.v141.x86.x64 Microsoft.Net.Component.4.6.1.SDK Microsoft.Net.Component.4.6.2.SDK Microsoft.Net.Component.4.6.2.TargetingPack Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.1.SDK Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.1.TargetingPack Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.SDK Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.TargetingPack Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.4.6.1.DeveloperTools Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.4.6.2.DeveloperTools Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.4.7.1.DeveloperTools Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.4.7.DeveloperTools Microsoft.Component.ClickOnce Microsoft.Component.HelpViewer Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.LinqToSql Microsoft.Net.Component.3.5.DeveloperTools
注：VC.140/141是VS2015/2017 VC++ platform tools，补充.NET Framework 3.5, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2开发包，

清理离线文件
vs_community.exe --layout D:\vs2019community --clean D:\vs2019community\Archive\GUID\Catalog.json

安装（自动）
D:\vs2019community\vs_setup.exe --passive --norestart --noWeb --noUpdateInstaller --path cache="D:\VS2019\cache" --path shared="D:\VS2019\shared" --path install="D:\VS2019\Community"
这里的--path install等价于后面的--installPath，默认的安装位置是："C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community"
可以指定--productKey xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx安装序列号

更新（自动）
D:\vs2019community\vs_setup.exe update --passive --norestart --noWeb --installPath "D:\VS2019\Community"

修改（手动）
D:\vs2019community\vs_setup.exe modify --norestart --noWeb --installPath "D:\VS2019\Community"


其他命令
robocopy /MIR D:\vs2019community D:\vs2019professional
robocopy /MIR D:\vs2019community D:\vs2019enterprise
删除新目录下的所有文件（非文件夹），然后运行对应的离线命令。
通过ScanInvalidFolders_VS2019(https://github.com/m2nlight/ScanInvalidFolders_VS2019/releases)工具扫描无效的文件，
然后删除他们：
C:\> for /f "tokens=*" %a in ('scaninvalidfolders.exe -d D:\vs2019community -q') do rd /s /q "D:\vs2019community\%a"

其他安装器
https://www.visualstudio.com/thank-you-downloading-visual-studio/?sku=Professional&rel=16#
https://www.visualstudio.com/thank-you-downloading-visual-studio/?sku=Enterprise&rel=16#

其他离线下载
vs_professional.exe --layout "D:\vs2019professional" --lang zh-CN en-US --includeRecommended --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.CoreEditor Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Azure Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Data Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.DataScience Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeCrossPlat Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeGame Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Node Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Python Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.140 Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.v141.x86.x64 Microsoft.Net.Component.4.6.1.SDK Microsoft.Net.Component.4.6.2.SDK Microsoft.Net.Component.4.6.2.TargetingPack Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.1.SDK Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.1.TargetingPack Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.SDK Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.TargetingPack Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.4.6.1.DeveloperTools Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.4.6.2.DeveloperTools Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.4.7.1.DeveloperTools Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.4.7.DeveloperTools Microsoft.Net.Core.Component.SDK.2.2 Microsoft.NetCore.ComponentGroup.DevelopmentTools.2.2 Microsoft.NetCore.ComponentGroup.Web.2.2 Microsoft.Component.ClickOnce Microsoft.Component.HelpViewer Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.LinqToSql Microsoft.Net.Component.3.5.DeveloperTools

vs_enterprise.exe --layout "D:\vs2019enterprise" --lang zh-CN en-US --includeRecommended --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.CoreEditor Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Azure Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Data Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.DataScience Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeCrossPlat Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeGame Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Node Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Python Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.140 Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.v141.x86.x64 Microsoft.Net.Component.4.6.1.SDK Microsoft.Net.Component.4.6.2.SDK Microsoft.Net.Component.4.6.2.TargetingPack Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.1.SDK Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.1.TargetingPack Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.SDK Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.TargetingPack Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.4.6.1.DeveloperTools Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.4.6.2.DeveloperTools Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.4.7.1.DeveloperTools Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.4.7.DeveloperTools Microsoft.Net.Core.Component.SDK.2.2 Microsoft.NetCore.ComponentGroup.DevelopmentTools.2.2 Microsoft.NetCore.ComponentGroup.Web.2.2 Microsoft.Component.ClickOnce Microsoft.Component.HelpViewer Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.LinqToSql Microsoft.Net.Component.3.5.DeveloperTools

链接
释放日志
https://docs.microsoft.com/visualstudio/releases/2019/release-notes
企业版组件ID
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/install/workload-component-id-vs-enterprise?view=vs-2019
全部组件ID
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/install/workload-and-component-ids?view=vs-2019
命令行
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/install/use-command-line-parameters-to-install-visual-studio?view=vs-2019

-------
在选项窗口中（Tools -> Options菜单命令），Environment -> International Settings可更改语言为简体中文。

如果安装失败，可尝试多次执行下面命令清理安装和缓存：
"%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\Resources\app\layout\InstallCleanup.exe" -f
注意，-f等于-full，会清除系统中的VS2017；可以指定-i清理instance，或者-c清理cache。

然后删除程序目录
rd /s /q "D:\VS2019"

删除安装命令中的--passive参数，进入交互安装模式。

-------
Visual Studio 2019 将在以下操作系统上安装并运行（建议 64 位）：
Windows 10 版本 1703 或更高版本：家庭版、专业版、教育版和企业版（不支持 LTSC 和 Windows 10 S）
Windows Server 2019：Standard 和 Datacenter
Windows Server 2016：Standard 和 Datacenter
Windows 8.1（带有更新 2919355）：核心板、专业版和企业版
Windows Server 2012 R2（更新 2919355）：Essentials、Standard、Datacenter
Windows 7 SP1（带有最新的 Windows 更新）：家庭高级版、专业版、企业版、旗舰版

 

VS2017

安装器下载
https://www.visualstudio.com/thank-you-downloading-visual-studio/?sku=Community&rel=15#
https://www.visualstudio.com/thank-you-downloading-visual-studio/?sku=Professional&rel=15#
https://www.visualstudio.com/thank-you-downloading-visual-studio/?sku=Enterprise&rel=15#

离线安装文件
vs_community.exe --layout "D:\vs2017community" --lang zh-CN en-US --includeRecommended --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.CoreEditor Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Azure Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Data Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.DataScience Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeCrossPlat Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeGame Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Node Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Python Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal Microsoft.Component.Blend.SDK.WPF Microsoft.Component.HelpViewer Microsoft.Net.Component.3.5.DeveloperTools Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.LinqToSql Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.140 Microsoft.Net.Component.4.6.2.SDK Microsoft.Net.Component.4.6.2.TargetingPack Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.1.SDK Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.1.TargetingPack Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.2.SDK Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.2.TargetingPack Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.SDK Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.TargetingPack Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.4.6.2.DeveloperTools Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.4.7.1.DeveloperTools Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.4.7.2.DeveloperTools Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.4.7.DeveloperTools
注：VC.140是VS2015 VC++ platform tools. 补充.NET Framework 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2开发包

清理离线文件
vs_community.exe --layout D:\vs2017community --clean D:\vs2017community\Archive\GUID\Catalog.json

安装（自动）
D:\vs2017community\vs_setup.exe --passive --norestart --noWeb --noUpdateInstaller --path cache="D:\VS2017\cache" --path shared="D:\VS2017\shared" --path install="D:\VS2017\Community"
这里的--path install等价于后面的--installPath，默认的安装位置是："C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community"

更新（自动）
D:\vs2017community\vs_setup.exe update --passive --norestart --noWeb --installPath "D:\VS2017\Community"

修改（手动）
D:\vs2017community\vs_setup.exe modify --norestart --noWeb --installPath "D:\VS2017\Community"


其他命令
robocopy D:\vs2017community D:\vs2017professional /MIR
robocopy D:\vs2017community D:\vs2017enterprise /MIR
删除新目录下的所有文件（非文件夹），然后运行对应的离线命令。
通过ScanInvalidFolders_VS2017(https://github.com/m2nlight/ScanInvalidFolders_VS2017/releases)工具扫描无效的文件，
然后删除他们：
C:\> for /f "tokens=*" %a in ('scaninvalidfolders.exe -d D:\vs2017community -q') do rd /s /q "D:\vs2017community\%a"

其他安装器
https://www.visualstudio.com/thank-you-downloading-visual-studio/?sku=Professional&rel=15#
https://www.visualstudio.com/thank-you-downloading-visual-studio/?sku=Enterprise&rel=15#

其他离线下载
vs_professional.exe --layout "D:\vs2017professional" --lang zh-CN en-US --includeRecommended --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.CoreEditor Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Azure Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Data Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.DataScience Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeCrossPlat Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeGame Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Node Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Python Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal Microsoft.Component.Blend.SDK.WPF Microsoft.Component.HelpViewer Microsoft.Net.Component.3.5.DeveloperTools Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.LinqToSql Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.140 Microsoft.Net.Component.4.6.2.SDK Microsoft.Net.Component.4.6.2.TargetingPack Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.1.SDK Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.1.TargetingPack Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.2.SDK Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.2.TargetingPack Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.SDK Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.TargetingPack Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.4.6.2.DeveloperTools Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.4.7.1.DeveloperTools Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.4.7.2.DeveloperTools Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.4.7.DeveloperTools

vs_enterprise.exe --layout "D:\vs2017enterprise" --lang zh-CN en-US --includeRecommended --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.CoreEditor Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Azure Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Data Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.DataScience Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeCrossPlat Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeGame Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Node Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Python Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal Microsoft.Component.Blend.SDK.WPF Microsoft.Component.HelpViewer Microsoft.Net.Component.3.5.DeveloperTools Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.LinqToSql Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.140 Microsoft.Net.Component.4.6.2.SDK Microsoft.Net.Component.4.6.2.TargetingPack Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.1.SDK Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.1.TargetingPack Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.2.SDK Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.2.TargetingPack Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.SDK Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.TargetingPack Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.4.6.2.DeveloperTools Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.4.7.1.DeveloperTools Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.4.7.2.DeveloperTools Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.4.7.DeveloperTools

链接
释放日志
https://www.visualstudio.com/en-us/news/releasenotes/vs2017-relnotes
企业版组件ID
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/install/workload-component-id-vs-enterprise?view=vs-2017
全部组件ID
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/install/workload-and-component-ids?view=vs-2017
命令行
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/install/use-command-line-parameters-to-install-visual-studio?view=vs-2017

--------
在选项窗口中（Tools -> Options菜单命令），Environment -> International Settings可更改语言为简体中文。

如果安装失败，可尝试多次执行下面命令清理安装和缓存：
"%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\Resources\app\layout\InstallCleanup.exe" -f
注意，-f等于-full，会清除系统中的VS2017；可以指定-i清理instance，或者-c清理cache。

然后删除程序目录
rd /s /q "D:\VS2017"

删除安装命令中的--passive参数，进入交互安装模式。

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Bob-wei/p/7402687.html