主语是谓语动作的发出者,宾语是承受者。
首都机场就要到了
shoudu airport is arriving x (主语一定要是谓语动词动作的发出者)
the plane is arriving at beijing airport.
我要去剪头
去 一般不翻译成谓语动词,表示的一般是一般将来时。
i will have my hair cut. a barber will cut my hair. i wll ask a barber to cut my hair.
你喂猪了吗? 猪喂了吗你 喂了吗 翻译成英语只有一种形式 u feed pig,即主语是动作的发出者,谓语是动作,宾语是动作的承受者。
英语句子的基本结构:
1.主谓
he died
we laugh(ed) 不加ed表示我们经常笑,加ed表示我们过去经常笑。
2.主谓宾
谓语动词是 实意动词
3.主谓表
谓语动词是 系动词
(1) be am/is/are/was/were
(2)感官动词:look,smell,taste,sound(不是hear),feel(不是 touch,touch是触摸一下立即回来).
smell 当名次讲翻译成 气味
taste 当名次讲 喜爱,喜好 have taste for sth 喜爱什么什么东西
sound 当名词 声音, 当形容词 甜美的 your sound sounds sound.
你看起来很美。 u look beautiful. look 看起来,好像 的意思。 look = seem = appear
(3)变化: become get turn grow fall
turn 颜色的变化 turn yellow
(4)保持: keep remain stay stand
4.主谓双宾
5.主谓宾宾补
i bought him a dog. 双宾
u should keep the room clean and tidy. 宾宾补
双宾两个宾语没有必然的联系,宾宾补 是有联系的
双宾和宾补的关键区分: 加 be动词 看是否恰当,恰当就是宾宾补.
双宾和宾补并没有名词 形容词等词性的必然需求
we made him our monitor. 我们让他当班长。主谓宾 宾补
一句话当中动词能不能多?
绝对不能,一句话当中只能有一个动词的存在,并且充当谓语。多余的动词全部都要变成非/谓语动词。
当太阳落山的时候,皇宫里只能有一个男人。
有时态的实义动词或系动词充当谓语,必须有时态,否则不是句子
实义动词,系动词
your mother must very beautiful. 情态动态不充当任何成分,所以must不是谓语动词
your mother must be very beautiful.
u love me
u loved me
u will love me
谓语只能由动词充当,动词不一定作谓语
谓语只能是动词,动词只能是谓语,所以我们需要把一句话当中所有的非谓语动词
不当谓语的不是动词 有三种形式 ving(主动),ved(被动),to do(表目的)
非 / 谓语动词不是动词. 谓语即动词,动词即谓语,非 则 不是 谓语动词
他穿上外衣,锁上门,离开了家。(谓语必须具有时态,谓语必须具有时态)
he putting on his jacket, locking the door, left home.
he left home,putting on his jackey,locking the door.
可数名词不能单独使用,要么前面加 a/an/the 要么变复数形式
熊猫是熊科中最稀少的成员,主要生活在中国西南部的森林里. 两个动词,需要考虑谁是非谓语动词
Pandas are the rarest members in bear family,mainly living in the forest of Chinese Southwest.
长江流经不同的生态体系,是诸多濒危 物种的栖息地,灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。所有的be动词都可以用系动词代替
先找谓语动词, 流,是,灌溉。 意思最重要的那个充当谓语动词。分不清楚的时候随便找一个。
YangZi River flowing through diverse(different) ecological system,keeps(is) the home of a sea of(many/an ocean of/an array of/a lot of) endangered species,irrigating(watering) Chinese 1/5 land.
独立主格结构是一种满分句型,是非谓语动词的一种形式
我爱你,你爱我。 i loving u,u loving me.
冬天来了,春天就不远了。
x winter coming,spring is around the corner.
v winter approaching,spring will be around the corner.
前后的主语不一样,独立主格,一样的话就不叫独立主格。
长难句的三种形式:独立主格(非谓语动词),并列句(and,but,then),主从句。
我是一个老师,我喜欢唱歌。
i being a teacher,i have passion for(like) singing songs.分词作状语
动词能不能少? 绝对不能,当一句话需要动词而又没有动词的时候,永远都加be动词,且be动词没有实际意思。
your mother must beautiful.x your mother must be beautiful.v 你妈妈一定很漂亮
i against you.x i am against you 我反对你 against 介词
be angry with agree with adj v
1.主语的成分:名词,代词,非谓语动词,从句。
从句和句子的区别:句子之间要想链接得用并列词,从句从属于主句,特点具有引导词
从句=引导词+句子
handsome and strong are his nature. x 形容词是不能够做主语的
handsomeness and strengther are his nature. v 但是这里有个问题就是并不是所有的词的名词形式你都认识
简单版 : being handsome and strong are his nature.
i am a teacher. my job is to teach English. helping u learn english well is my task.
(1)时间,天气,温度做主语,it
北京很冷 it is strinkingly cold in Beijing.
机舱里很热 it is hot in the cabin. it feels exceedingly hot in the cabin.
in Beijing in Henan in the cabin 介词短语是不能做主语的
(2)当听到 有 的时候使用 there seem/be/remain/exist/ 句型
写翻译的时候,单词越准确得分越高;写作文的时候,内容越准确,得分越高
undergraduate n大学生,本科生 许多 a sea of /an ocean of/a train of / an array of /a host of
喜欢 be fond of / like / have passion for / be addicted to / be fascinated with
有许多的人喜欢我
there exist an array of individuals being addicted to me.
there exist a host of undergraduate being fascinated with me.
(3)当听到一句话没有主语或者人称代词做主语的时候都可以考虑写成被动***
outstanding adj杰出的,优秀的 outstandingly adv 非常 重要的 adj important crucial
必须指出 坚持很重要。 化被动 坚持必须被指出很重要
persistence must be pointed out outstandingly crucial.
呼吁 声称 宣城 claim claim claim claim
越来越多的人认为过度捕捞很严重。
more and more people think that overfishing is series. x
an increasing amount of people claimed that overfishing more than fearful. more than + adj 很,非常
overfishing is claimed more than fearful by an increasing amount of professors. 被动句
不及物动词没有被动,即 后面跟介词的动词没有被动 angry with / go to school 无被动
i am angried with by u x
所有的系动词没有被动
it 天气 时间 温度
有 there be/exist/remain/seem
不及物动词无被动/后跟介词的动词无被动 ,系动词无被动,have当有的时候无被动
代词:不到万不得已 不使用
如果有梦想,就应该会成功。
if you have a dream,success will be achieved. x 错啦,名词要用必须加 a/an/the/s
if there exists a dream,glories are supposed to be achieved.
if 条件状语从句 主将从现。
宾语的成分和主语一样,名词,代词,非谓语动词,从句。
因为宾语和主语通过被动可以互换。
名词,介词短语,形容词,非谓语动词。
i am a teacher. i am in Chongqing. you are beautiful. my dream is to become a teacher.
介词短语可以做表语,不能做宾语. 形容词可以做表语,不能做宾语
i like in chongqing. x
i like chongqing v i like being in chongqing. v
可数名词不能单独使用,要么加a 要么加an/the 变复数
女士们都爱美 ladies like beauty. ladiyes like beautiful. x adj不能做宾语 ladies like being beautiful.
及物动词后面一定要加宾语。
i exchange with my watch. x 病句 i smile on the stage. 主谓
1.所有写不来的长难句暂时都写成简单句,一定都保证语法正确
越来越多的大学生自杀,事实表明,我们应该关注这个事实了。
more and more university students kill themselves.
an increasing amount of undergraduates commit suicide.we should pay attention to the problem.
站在讲台上的那个女生看起来很好看
the girl standing at the platform looks beautiful.
the lady who is standing on the stage is very beautiful.
there is a lady on the stage.she looks beautiful.
2.所有写出来的词都要是自己会的词汇
小花狗 spotted dog v flower dog x colorful dog x
1.首先就是找谓语动词,从而找到一句话的主谓宾
2.如果一句话当中找到多个动词的,说明有1个是主句其余的都是从句的谓语动词,主要确定主句的谓语动词,或者都是并列连词连接的并列句。 从句的谓语动词前面一定有引导词,前面没有引导词的那个动词就是谓语动词。
outstanding adj 杰出的 outstandingly adv很,非常 crucial adj 重要的
很重要 very important x outstandingly crucial
很 strinkingly/exceedingly
smell n气味 v闻起来 taste n喜欢 v尝起来
喜欢 have taste for / have passion for / be fascinated with / be addicted to
diverse ecological system 不同的生态系统 is ---- prove/seem/keep/remain濒危的 endangered 栖息地 home 灌溉 watering irrigate
approach v接近 claim 声称,呼吁 more than fearful/grave 很严重当局 authorities 缓解问题 relieve problem athlete 运动员
毫无疑问(是there be句型的否定形式) there is little doubt that/there exists little doubt that
citizen rather很 jealousness worship issue ----- problem