1、 首先安装先下载redis数据库
下载地址： http://code.google.com/p/servicestack/wiki/RedisWindowsDownload
目前是2.02版本，也可以到我的115网盘下载： http://115.com/lb/5lbf215
2、解压安装文件。得到以下目录
redis-server.exe：服务程序
redis-check-dump.exe：本地数据库检查
redis-check-aof.exe：更新日志检查
redis.conf 配置文件
3、启动Redis服务（conf文件指定配置文件，若不指定则默认）：
D:\redis-2.0.2>redis-server.exe redis.conf
4、 启动cmd窗口要一直开着，关闭后则Redis服务关闭。
这时服务开启着，另外开一个窗口进行，设置客户端：
D:\redis-2.0.2>redis-cli.exe -h 202.117.16.133 -p 6379
然后可以开始玩了：
二、php5.4 连接使用redis ,
1、先下载 phpredis.dll扩展包。下载地址: https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis/downloads
用phpinfo 查看到时TS vc9。那么下载的版本就对应好
ts版 phpredis_5.4_vc9_ts.7z nts版 phpredis_5.4_vc9_nts.7z
2、解压缩之后得到两个文件，分别将两个文件复制到php 目录的 ext目录下。
3、修改php.ini文件。加入extension 扩展
extension=php_igbinary.dll
extension=php_redis.dll
4、 重启apache ，查看phpinfo 界面。如下则表示安装成功
5、phpredis hellow word 开始你的redis使用
$redis
=
new
Redis();
//redis对象
$redis
->connect(
"192.168.60.6"
,
"6379"
);
//连接redis服务器
$redis
->set(
"test"
,
"Hello World"
);
//set字符串值
echo
$redis
->get(
"test"
);
//获取值
?>
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php操作redis 的详细手册。中文手册： http://www.cnblogs.com/zcy_soft/archive/2012/09/21/2697006.html
redis 配置文件详细说明，以下摘至 http://www.cnblogs.com/wenanry/archive/2012/02/26/2368398.html
感谢网友分享。
1. Redis默认不是以守护进程的方式运行，可以通过该配置项修改，使用yes启用守护进程
daemonize no
2. 当Redis以守护进程方式运行时，Redis默认会把pid写入/var/run/redis.pid文件，可以通过pidfile指定
pidfile /var/run/redis.pid
3. 指定Redis监听端口，默认端口为6379，作者在自己的一篇博文中解释了为什么选用6379作为默认端口，因为6379在手机按键上MERZ对应的号码，而MERZ取自意大利歌女Alessia Merz的名字
port 6379
4. 绑定的主机地址
bind 127.0.0.1
5.当 客户端闲置多长时间后关闭连接，如果指定为0，表示关闭该功能
timeout 300
6. 指定日志记录级别，Redis总共支持四个级别：debug、verbose、notice、warning，默认为verbose
loglevel verbose
7. 日志记录方式，默认为标准输出，如果配置Redis为守护进程方式运行，而这里又配置为日志记录方式为标准输出，则日志将会发送给/dev/null
logfile stdout
8. 设置数据库的数量，默认数据库为0，可以使用SELECT
databases 16
9. 指定在多长时间内，有多少次更新操作，就将数据同步到数据文件，可以多个条件配合
save
Redis默认配置文件中提供了三个条件：
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
分别表示900秒（15分钟）内有1个更改，300秒（5分钟）内有10个更改以及60秒内有10000个更改。
10. 指定存储至本地数据库时是否压缩数据，默认为yes，Redis采用LZF压缩，如果为了节省CPU时间，可以关闭该选项，但会导致数据库文件变的巨大
rdbcompression yes
11. 指定本地数据库文件名，默认值为dump.rdb
dbfilename dump.rdb
12. 指定本地数据库存放目录
dir ./
13. 设置当本机为slav服务时，设置master服务的IP地址及端口，在Redis启动时，它会自动从master进行数据同步
slaveof
14. 当master服务设置了密码保护时，slav服务连接master的密码
masterauth
15. 设置Redis连接密码，如果配置了连接密码，客户端在连接Redis时需要通过AUTH
requirepass foobared
16. 设置同一时间最大客户端连接数，默认无限制，Redis可以同时打开的客户端连接数为Redis进程可以打开的最大文件描述符数，如果设置 maxclients 0，表示不作限制。当客户端连接数到达限制时，Redis会关闭新的连接并向客户端返回max number of clients reached错误信息
maxclients 128
17. 指定Redis最大内存限制，Redis在启动时会把数据加载到内存中，达到最大内存后，Redis会先尝试清除已到期或即将到期的Key，当此方法处理 后，仍然到达最大内存设置，将无法再进行写入操作，但仍然可以进行读取操作。Redis新的vm机制，会把Key存放内存，Value会存放在swap区
maxmemory
18. 指定是否在每次更新操作后进行日志记录，Redis在默认情况下是异步的把数据写入磁盘，如果不开启，可能会在断电时导致一段时间内的数据丢失。因为 redis本身同步数据文件是按上面save条件来同步的，所以有的数据会在一段时间内只存在于内存中。默认为no
appendonly no
19. 指定更新日志文件名，默认为appendonly.aof
appendfilename appendonly.aof
20. 指定更新日志条件，共有3个可选值：
no：表示等操作系统进行数据缓存同步到磁盘（快）
always：表示每次更新操作后手动调用fsync()将数据写到磁盘（慢，安全）
everysec：表示每秒同步一次（折衷，默认值）
appendfsync everysec
21. 指定是否启用虚拟内存机制，默认值为no，简单的介绍一下，VM机制将数据分页存放，由Redis将访问量较少的页即冷数据swap到磁盘上，访问多的页面由磁盘自动换出到内存中（在后面的文章我会仔细分析Redis的VM机制）
vm-enabled no
22. 虚拟内存文件路径，默认值为/tmp/redis.swap，不可多个Redis实例共享
vm-swap-file /tmp/redis.swap
23. 将所有大于vm-max-memory的数据存入虚拟内存,无论vm-max-memory设置多小,所有索引数据都是内存存储的(Redis的索引数据 就是keys),也就是说,当vm-max-memory设置为0的时候,其实是所有value都存在于磁盘。默认值为0
vm-max-memory 0
24. Redis swap文件分成了很多的page，一个对象可以保存在多个page上面，但一个page上不能被多个对象共享，vm-page-size是要根据存储的 数据大小来设定的，作者建议如果存储很多小对象，page大小最好设置为32或者64bytes；如果存储很大大对象，则可以使用更大的page，如果不 确定，就使用默认值
vm-page-size 32
25. 设置swap文件中的page数量，由于页表（一种表示页面空闲或使用的bitmap）是在放在内存中的，，在磁盘上每8个pages将消耗1byte的内存。
vm-pages 134217728
26. 设置访问swap文件的线程数,最好不要超过机器的核数,如果设置为0,那么所有对swap文件的操作都是串行的，可能会造成比较长时间的延迟。默认值为4
vm-max-threads 4
27. 设置在向客户端应答时，是否把较小的包合并为一个包发送，默认为开启
glueoutputbuf yes
28. 指定在超过一定的数量或者最大的元素超过某一临界值时，采用一种特殊的哈希算法
hash-max-zipmap-entries 64
hash-max-zipmap-value 512
29. 指定是否激活重置哈希，默认为开启（后面在介绍Redis的哈希算法时具体介绍）
activerehashing yes
30. 指定包含其它的配置文件，可以在同一主机上多个Redis实例之间使用同一份配置文件，而同时各个实例又拥有自己的特定配置文件
include /path/to/local.conf
# Redis configuration file example
# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specifiy
# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M
and
so forth:
#
# 1k => 1000 bytes
# 1kb => 1024 bytes
# 1m => 1000000 bytes
# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
# 1g => 1000000000 bytes
# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
#
# units are
case
insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.
# By
default
Redis does not run
as
a daemon. Use
'yes'
if
you need it.
# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /
var
/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
daemonize yes
# When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /
var
/run/redis.pid by
#
default
. You can specify a custom pid file location here.
pidfile /usr/local/redis/run/redis.pid
# Accept connections on the specified port,
default
is 6379
port 6379
# If you want you can bind a single
interface
,
if
the bind option is not
# specified all the interfaces will listen
for
incoming connections.
#
#bind 192.168.20.12
# Close the connection after a client is idle
for
N seconds (0 to disable)
timeout 300
# Set server verbosity to
'debug'
# it can be one of:
# debug (a lot of information, useful
for
development/testing)
# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
loglevel verbose
# Specify the log file name. Also
'stdout'
can be used to force
# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that
if
you
use
standard
# output
for
logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
#logfile stdout
logfile ./logs/redis.log
# Set the number of databases. The
default
database is DB 0, you can select
# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT
# dbid is a number between 0
and
'databases'
-1
databases 16
################################ SNAPSHOTTING #################################
#
# Save the DB on disk:
#
# save
#
# Will save the DB
if
both the given number of seconds
and
the given
# number of write operations against the DB occurred.
#
# In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
# after 900 sec (15 min)
if
at least 1 key changed
# after 300 sec (5 min)
if
at least 10 keys changed
# after 60 sec
if
at least 10000 keys changed
#
# Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the
"save"
lines.
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
# For
default
that
's set to '
yes
' as it'
s almost always a win.
# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to
'no'
but
# the dataset will likely be bigger
if
you have compressible values
or
keys.
rdbcompression yes
# The filename where to dump the DB
dbfilename dump.rdb
# The working directory.
#
# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
# above using the
'dbfilename'
configuration directive.
#
# Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory.
#
# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
dir ./data/
################################# REPLICATION #################################
# Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a
copy
of
# another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave
# so
for
example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a
# different interval,
or
to listen to another port,
and
so on.
#
# slaveof
# If the master is password
protected
(using the
"requirepass"
configuration
# directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before
# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
# refuse the slave request.
#
# masterauth
################################## SECURITY ###################################
# Require clients to issue AUTH
# commands. This might be useful in environments in which you
do
not trust
# others with access to the host running redis-server.
#
# This should stay commented out
for
backward compatibility
and
because most
# people
do
not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
#
# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can
try
up to
# 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
#
use
a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to
break
.
#
# requirepass foobared
################################### LIMITS ####################################
# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By
default
there
# is no limit,
and
it's up to the number of file descriptors the Redis process
# is able to open. The special value
'0'
means no limits.
# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the
new
connections sending
# an error
'max number of clients reached'
.
#
# maxclients 128
# Don't
use
more memory than the specified amount of bytes.
# When the memory limit is reached Redis will
try
to remove keys with an
# EXPIRE set. It will
try
to start freeing keys that are going to expire
# in little time
and
preserve keys with a longer time to live.
# Redis will also
try
to remove objects from free lists
if
possible.
#
# If all this fails, Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
# that will
use
more memory, like SET, LPUSH,
and
so on,
and
will
continue
# to reply to most read-only commands like GET.
#
# WARNING: maxmemory can be a good idea mainly
if
you want to
use
Redis
as
a
#
'state'
server
or
cache, not
as
a real DB. When Redis is used
as
a real
# database the memory usage will grow over the weeks, it will be obvious
if
# it is going to
use
too much memory in the long run,
and
you'll have the time
# to upgrade. With maxmemory after the limit is reached you'll start to get
# errors
for
write operations,
and
this may even lead to DB inconsistency.
#
# maxmemory
############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
# By
default
Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. If you can live
# with the idea that the latest records will be lost
if
something like a crash
# happens this is the preferred way to run Redis. If instead you care a lot
# about your data
and
don't want to that a single record can get lost you should
# enable the append only mode: when this mode is enabled Redis will append
# every write operation received in the file appendonly.aof. This file will
# be read on startup in order to rebuild the full dataset in memory.
#
# Note that you can have both the async dumps
and
the append only file
if
you
# like (you have to comment the
"save"
statements above to disable the dumps).
# Still
if
append only mode is enabled Redis will load the data from the
# log file at startup ignoring the dump.rdb file.
#
# IMPORTANT: Check the BGREWRITEAOF to check how to rewrite the append
# log file in background when it gets too big.
appendonly yes
# The name of the append only file (
default
:
"appendonly.aof"
)
appendfilename appendonly.aof
# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
# instead to wait
for
more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really
flush
# data on disk, some other OS will just
try
to
do
it ASAP.
#
# Redis supports three different modes:
#
# no: don't fsync, just let the OS
flush
the data when it wants. Faster.
# always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest.
# everysec: fsync only
if
one second passed since the last fsync. Compromise.
#
# The
default
is
"everysec"
that's usually the right compromise between
# speed
and
data safety. It's up to you to understand
if
you can relax this to
#
"no"
that will will let the operating system
flush
the output buffer when
# it wants,
for
better performances (but
if
you can live with the idea of
# some data loss consider the
default
persistence mode that's snapshotting),
#
or
on the contrary,
use
"always"
that's very slow but a bit safer than
# everysec.
#
# If unsure,
use
"everysec"
.
# appendfsync always
appendfsync everysec
# appendfsync no
################################ VIRTUAL MEMORY ###############################
# Virtual Memory allows Redis to work with datasets bigger than the actual
# amount of RAM needed to hold the whole dataset in memory.
# In order to
do
so very used keys are taken in memory
while
the other keys
# are swapped into a swap file, similarly to what operating systems
do
# with memory pages.
#
# To enable VM just set
'vm-enabled'
to yes,
and
set the following three
# VM parameters accordingly to your needs.
vm-enabled no
# vm-enabled yes
# This is the path of the Redis swap file. As you can guess, swap files
# can't be shared by different Redis instances, so make sure to
use
a swap
# file
for
every redis process you are running. Redis will complain
if
the
# swap file is already in
use
.
#
# The best kind of storage
for
the Redis swap file (that's accessed at random)
# is a Solid State Disk (SSD).
#
# *** WARNING ***
if
you are using a shared hosting the
default
of putting
# the swap file under /tmp is not secure. Create a dir with access granted
# only to Redis user
and
configure Redis to create the swap file there.
vm-swap-file /tmp/redis.swap
# vm-max-memory configures the VM to
use
at max the specified amount of
# RAM. Everything that deos not fit will be swapped on disk *
if
* possible, that
# is,
if
there is still enough contiguous space in the swap file.
#
# With vm-max-memory 0 the system will swap everything it can. Not a good
#
default
, just specify the max amount of RAM you can in bytes, but it's
# better to leave some margin. For instance specify an amount of RAM
# that's more
or
less between 60
and
80% of your free RAM.
vm-max-memory 0
# Redis swap files is split into pages. An object can be saved using multiple
# contiguous pages, but pages can't be shared between different objects.
# So
if
your page is too big, small objects swapped out on disk will waste
# a lot of space. If you page is too small, there is less space in the swap
# file (assuming you configured the same number of total swap file pages).
#
# If you
use
a lot of small objects,
use
a page size of 64
or
32 bytes.
# If you
use
a lot of big objects,
use
a bigger page size.
# If unsure,
use
the
default
:)
vm-page-size 32
# Number of total memory pages in the swap file.
# Given that the page table (a bitmap of free/used pages) is taken in memory,
# every 8 pages on disk will consume 1 byte of RAM.
#
# The total swap size is vm-page-size * vm-pages
#
# With the
default
of 32-bytes memory pages
and
134217728 pages Redis will
#
use
a 4 GB swap file, that will
use
16 MB of RAM
for
the page table.
#
# It's better to
use
the smallest acceptable value
for
your application,
# but the
default
is large in order to work in most conditions.
vm-pages 134217728
# Max number of VM I/O threads running at the same time.
# This threads are used to read/write data from/to swap file, since they
# also encode
and
decode objects from disk to memory
or
the reverse, a bigger
# number of threads can help with big objects even
if
they can't help with
# I/O itself
as
the physical device may not be able to couple with many
# reads/writes operations at the same time.
#
# The special value of 0 turn off threaded I/O
and
enables the blocking
# Virtual Memory implementation.
vm-max-threads 4
############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
# Glue small output buffers together in order to send small replies in a
# single TCP packet. Uses a bit more CPU but most of the times it is a win
# in terms of number of queries per second. Use
'yes'
if
unsure.
glueoutputbuf yes
# Hashes are encoded in a special way (much more memory efficient) when they
# have at max a given numer of elements,
and
the biggest element does not
# exceed a given threshold. You can configure this limits with the following
# configuration directives.
hash-max-zipmap-entries 64
hash-max-zipmap-value 512
# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
# keys to values). The hash table implementation redis uses (see dict.c)
# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into an hash table
# that is rhashing, the more rehashing
"steps"
are performed, so
if
the
# server is idle the rehashing is never complete
and
some more memory is used
# by the hash table.
#
# The
default
is to
use
this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
# active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
#
# If unsure:
#
use
"activerehashing no"
if
you have hard latency requirements
and
it is
# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time
# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
#
#
use
"activerehashing yes"
if
you don't have such hard requirements but
# want to free memory asap when possible.
activerehashing yes
################################## INCLUDES ###################################
# Include one
or
more other config files here. This is useful
if
you
# have a standard template that goes to all redis server but also need
# to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can
include
# other files, so
use
this wisely.
#
#
include
/path/to/local.conf
#
include
/path/to/other.conf
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