Android 存储设备管理 －－ MountService
转自：http://blog.csdn.net/new_abc/article/details/7400740
在android usb挂载分析----vold启动，我们的vold模块已经启动了，通信的机制也已经建立起来了，接下来我们分析一下MountService的启动，也就是我们FrameWork层的启动，首先看下其大概流程：
MountService的启动在SystemServer.java中，有如下代码：
try {
/*
* NotificationManagerService is dependant on MountService,
* (for media / usb notifications) so we must start MountService first.
*/
Slog.i(TAG, "Mount Service");
ServiceManager.addService("mount", new MountService(context));
} catch (Throwable e) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting Mount Service", e);
}这里new 了一个MountService，并把service添加到了ServiceManager,
我们先看下MountService的声明：
/**
* MountService implements back-end services for platform storage
* management.
* @hide - Applications should use android.os.storage.StorageManager
* to access the MountService.
*/
class MountService extends IMountService.Stub
implements INativeDaemonConnectorCallbacks, Watchdog.Monitor {
private static final boolean LOCAL_LOGD = false;
private static final boolean DEBUG_UNMOUNT = true;
private static final boolean DEBUG_EVENTS = true;
private static final boolean DEBUG_OBB = false;
// Disable this since it messes up long-running cryptfs operations.
private static final boolean WATCHDOG_ENABLE = false;我们看下MountService的构造函数：
/**
* Constructs a new MountService instance
*
* @param context Binder context for this service
*/
public MountService(Context context) {
mContext = context;
// XXX: This will go away soon in favor of IMountServiceObserver
mPms = (PackageManagerService) ServiceManager.getService("package");//获取包管理服务
mContext.registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver,
new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED), null, null);//注册广播接收器
mHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("MountService");//处理消息
mHandlerThread.start();
mHandler = new MountServiceHandler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
// Add OBB Action Handler to MountService thread.
mObbActionHandler = new ObbActionHandler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
/*
* Vold does not run in the simulator, so pretend the connector thread
* ran and did its thing.
*/
if ("simulator".equals(SystemProperties.get("ro.product.device"))) {
mReady = true;
mUmsEnabling = true;
return;
}
/*
* Create the connection to vold with a maximum queue of twice the
* amount of containers we'd ever expect to have. This keeps an
* "asec list" from blocking a thread repeatedly.
*/
mConnector = new NativeDaemonConnector(this, "vold",
PackageManagerService.MAX_CONTAINERS * 2, VOLD_TAG);
mReady = false;
Thread thread = new Thread(mConnector, VOLD_TAG);
thread.start();
}
注：这里是2.3的代码，在4.0上，做了修改。添加了storage_list.xml文件，配合readStorageList()函数。如下
resources = context.getResources();
readStorageList(resources);
if (mPrimaryVolume != null) {
mExternalStoragePath = mPrimaryVolume.getPath();
mEmulateExternalStorage = mPrimaryVolume.isEmulated();
if (mEmulateExternalStorage) {
Slog.d(TAG, "using emulated external storage");
mVolumeStates.put(mExternalStoragePath, Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
}
}
// XXX: This will go away soon in favor of IMountServiceObserver
mPms = (PackageManagerService) ServiceManager.getService("package");
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED);
filter.addAction("android.intent.action.ACTION_BOOT_IPO");
filter.addAction("android.action.AMS_SYSTEM_READY");//power off alarm
filter.addAction(OMADM_USB_ENABLE);
filter.addAction(OMADM_USB_DISABLE);
filter.addAction(OMADM_SD_FORMAT);
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_LOCALE_CHANGED);
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PRE_BOOT_COMPLETED);
// don't bother monitoring USB if mass storage is not supported on our primary volume
if (mPrimaryVolume != null && mPrimaryVolume.allowMassStorage()) {
filter.addAction(UsbManager.ACTION_USB_STATE);
}
mContext.registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver, filter, null, null);在readStorageList()里，会解析storage_list.xml文件，获得android:mountPoint，android:storageDescription，android:removable，android:allowMassStorage（标志该块分区是否支持UMS功能），android:primary属性。通过这些属性创建StorageVolume对象，添加到mVolumes陈列。
有一篇文单，介绍怎么挂载U盘，提到了这个文件，详见http://blog.csdn.net/goleftgoright/article/details/8011647
在MountServic构造函数里还new 了一个NativeDaemonConnector，注意这里传递了一个"vold"字符串，跟我们在vold启动的时候传给CommandListener是一样的。
接下来调用 thread.start()启动线程，我们看下它的run函数
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
listenToSocket();
} catch (Exception e) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Error in NativeDaemonConnector", e);
SystemClock.sleep(5000);
}
}
} private void listenToSocket() throws IOException {
LocalSocket socket = null;
try {
socket = new LocalSocket();
LocalSocketAddress address = new LocalSocketAddress(mSocket, //这里mSocket=“vold"
LocalSocketAddress.Namespace.RESERVED); //注意这里的RESERVED
socket.connect(address); //连接到vold模块监听的套接字处
mCallbacks.onDaemonConnected(); //实现在MountService中
InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
mOutputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
int start = 0;
while (true) {
int count = inputStream.read(buffer, start, BUFFER_SIZE - start); //读取消息
if (count < 0) break;
// Add our starting point to the count and reset the start.
count += start;
start = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if (buffer[i] == 0) {
String event = new String(buffer, start, i - start);
if (LOCAL_LOGD) Slog.d(TAG, String.format("RCV <- {%s}", event));
String[] tokens = event.split(" ");
try {
int code = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
if (code >= ResponseCode.UnsolicitedInformational) {
try {
if (!mCallbacks.onEvent(code, event, tokens)) {//实现在MountService中
Slog.w(TAG, String.format(
"Unhandled event (%s)", event));
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
Slog.e(TAG, String.format(
"Error handling '%s'", event), ex);
}
}
try {
mResponseQueue.put(event);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to put response onto queue", ex);
}
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
Slog.w(TAG, String.format("Bad msg (%s)", event));
}
start = i + 1;
}
}
// We should end at the amount we read. If not, compact then
// buffer and read again.
if (start != count) {
final int remaining = BUFFER_SIZE - start;
System.arraycopy(buffer, start, buffer, 0, remaining);
start = remaining;
} else {
start = 0;
}
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Communications error", ex);
throw ex;
} finally {
synchronized (this) {
if (mOutputStream != null) {
try {
mOutputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failed closing output stream", e);
}
mOutputStream = null;
}
}
try {
if (socket != null) {
socket.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failed closing socket", ex);
}
}
}
onDaemonConnected的实现在MountServices吕，将向下下发volume list消息 获取到了磁盘的标签，挂载点与状态，调用connect函数连接到vold模块，connetc最终调用native函数connectLocal进行连接工作，我们看下他的jni层代码，最后调用的：
int socket_local_client_connect(int fd, const char *name, int namespaceId,
int type)
{
struct sockaddr_un addr;
socklen_t alen;
size_t namelen;
int err;
err = socket_make_sockaddr_un(name, namespaceId, &addr, &alen);
if (err < 0) {
goto error;
}
if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, alen) < 0) {
goto error;
}
return fd;
error:
return -1;
}
/**
* connect to peer named "name"
* returns fd or -1 on error
*/
我们再跟进socket_make_sockaddr_un函数，这时namespaceId传的ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,所以会执行下面几句：
case ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED:
namelen = strlen(name) + strlen(ANDROID_RESERVED_SOCKET_PREFIX);
/* unix_path_max appears to be missing on linux */
if (namelen > sizeof(*p_addr)
- offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) - 1) {
goto error;
}
strcpy(p_addr->sun_path, ANDROID_RESERVED_SOCKET_PREFIX); // ANDROID_RESERVED_SOCKET_PREFIX="/dev/socket/"
strcat(p_addr->sun_path, name);
break;注意在前面 connect 函数中的套接字的构造，使用了AF_LOCAL：
int socket_local_client(const char *name, int namespaceId, int type)
{
int s;
s = socket(AF_LOCAL, type, 0);
if(s < 0) return -1;
if ( 0 > socket_local_client_connect(s, name, namespaceId, type)) {
close(s);
return -1;
}
return s;
}FrameWork层的通信也ok了，就可以等待U盘挂载了。。
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