根据SharePoint MPP 课程,下面几个文章介绍,SP16 性能优化和高可用的下一部分,Web内容管理功能。
SharePoint Server 2016中的Web内容管理包含用于配置,自定义,优化和发布网站集,网站和页面的功能。按照设计,发布网站主要承载网页内容而不是文档内容,尽管发布网站可以像非发布网站一样包含图书馆。
有三个发布网站集模板:
The Publishing Portal template offers libraries for pages, images, reports, form templates, styles, and reusable content. By default, there are content approval workflows for pages, the template is designed to support extensive branding, and anonymous permissions can be granted to content pages only. Publishing Portal templates are the most commonly used site collection templates.
The Enterprise Wiki template is for the collaborative creation of page content, with page categories, comments, and ratings.
The Product Catalog template is for managing lists and libraries for Cross-Site Collection Publishing. Typically, list and library content that is stored and updated in a product catalog site collection is consumed through category pages or search-driven Web Parts in other site collections.
发布网站集和网站模板通常会启用SharePoint Server发布基础结构功能和SharePoint Server发布功能。这些功能包括以下功能:
Site collections with the SharePoint Server Publishing Infrastructure feature activated have special groups created, including Approvers, Designers, and Hierarchy Managers, along with matching permission levels.
The global navigation menu replaces the top link bar, and managed navigation is available.
You can customize the overall appearance of your site collection or site with master pages, and you can use Page Layouts and display templates to customize the way information displays on certain pages.
Design Manager is a SharePoint 2016 feature that you can use to manage site branding. You can export customizations as a design package, which is a single file with a .wsp extension, and you then can import the design package into other sites or site collections. Design packages include changes made to the Master Page Gallery, Style Library, Theme Gallery, the Device Channels list, and Page Content types.
Device Channels enable you to specify different designs for different devices, such as mobile devices, to enable better content layout for the devices.
Additional site columns, such as Page Content, Scheduling Start Date, and Scheduling End Date are created within the Site Column Gallery, and content types such as Page Layout, Article Page, and Enterprise Wiki Page are added to the Content Type Gallery.
Additional content-related Web Parts are added to the Web Part Gallery.
SharePoint Add-ins are self-contained extensions of SharePoint websites that you create, and that run without custom code on the SharePoint server.
A Pages library is created to store webpages for the site.
You can use an approval workflow to route approval tasks to appropriate users prior to publishing. Scheduling enables an author to specify a time or date when a page should be available.
Variations enable you to keep the same site structure but have different language pages for end users. In SharePoint 2016, you can translate pages manually or use the Machine Translation Service.
SharePoint can use an object cache to reduce the burden on object retrieval from database servers. For example, publishing sites can store retrieved object data in the memory of a web front-end server for short periods so that if the same object is requested again, it will return from memory quickly.
注意:您可以在不使用发布网站模板的网站集和网站上激活SharePoint Server发布基础结构和SharePoint Server发布功能,以便为网站集提供其他功能。但是,您应该考虑每个功能激活步骤包括此处列出的几个功能组件; 例如,您不仅可以激活导航功能。
您应该完成几个规划步骤,以确定满足Web内容管理要求的最佳方法。规划Web内容的方法有助于确定SharePoint环境需要哪些支持性工作,但您还要确定支持常规创作使用所需的功能。建议您还在管理文档中记录Web内容管理的过程。
确定需要发布网站和功能后,应确定以下哪些类别将应用于网站:
注意:SharePoint Online(Office 365)不支持面向Internet的站点。虽然本地SharePoint 2016确实支持面向公众的Internet站点,但建议由托管服务管理面向Internet的站点。有关详细信息,请参阅Office 365的网站托管合作伙伴。
您应该确定您要发布的任何内容是否需要针对不同语言的变体。即使没有当前的要求,最终也需要多语言支持。您应该考虑在一开始就使用SharePoint的变体功能,以便在您决定实施变体时,您的网站内容可以更轻松地适应变化。稍后在不事先考虑的情况下添加变体可能更困难。
内容通常以两种方式之一为发布网站创作:跨网站集发布或就地创作。
跨站点集合发布
通过跨站点集合发布,作者可以在Search Service应用程序索引的一个或多个网站集中创建和更新内容。作者可以将内容发布到使用内容搜索Web部件和目录项重用Web部件的一个或多个其他网站集,以显示创作的内容。此外,他们还可以使用母版页,页面布局和影响Web部件显示信息的显示模板来修改发布网站集上的品牌。
如果您肯定地回答以下任何问题,则应考虑实施跨网站集发布:
就地创作
通过就地创作,作者可以在他们需要的位置创建内容。审批流程和工作流程可帮助审阅者在发布前确保内容合适。品牌推广是通过母版页和页面布局进行的,对于作者和消费者来说也是如此。
在以下情况下,就地创作通常是最佳选择: