ElasticSearch+Kibana+Logstash(非filebeats方式)
一.docker安装ELK
可以直接pull elk的镜像，也可以分别pull ES，Kibana，Logstash的镜像。
分别执行：docker pull elasticsearch
docker pull kibana
docker pull logstash
拉取最新的镜像，自己再tag一下即可
二.准备配置文件
ES和Kibana均有配置文件，此处为简单的docker run 即可，如需修改默认配置可以自己加挂载，即运行"docker run -v 本地文件目录：容器文件目录"。
而Logstash有两个重要的配置文件需要设置，即logstash.yml和logstash-sample.conf(文件名可以根据自己改，这是容器里一致的文件名，默认不改)。
logstash.yml：
path.config: /usr/share/logstash/config/logstash-sample.conf
//注意该path必须为容器内目录，即挂载外部目录的容器目录
logstash-sample.conf：
input {
file {
type => "gamelog"
path => "/usr/share/logstash/config/log/logstash-tutorial-dataset" //此为容器内被获取日志，也做了外部挂载
discover_interval => 10
start_position => "beginning"
}
}
//filter为过滤部分，非必须，可以不写
output {
elasticsearch {
index => "gamelog-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
hosts => ["http://主机IP:9200"] //注意hosts写自己的主机IP，不写127.0.0.1或localhost
}
}
附日志文件
logstash-tutorial-dataset：
83.149.9.216 - - [04/Jan/2015:05:13:42 +0000] "GET /presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/images/kibana-search.png HTTP/1.1" 200 203023 "http://semicomplete.com/presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/32.0.1700.77 Safari/537.36"
83.149.9.216 - - [04/Jan/2015:05:13:42 +0000] "GET /presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/images/kibana-dashboard3.png HTTP/1.1" 200 171717 "http://semicomplete.com/presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/32.0.1700.77 Safari/537.36"
83.149.9.216 - - [04/Jan/2015:05:13:44 +0000] "GET /presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/plugin/highlight/highlight.js HTTP/1.1" 200 26185 "http://semicomplete.com/presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/32.0.1700.77 Safari/537.36"
83.149.9.216 - - [04/Jan/2015:05:13:44 +0000] "GET /presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/plugin/zoom-js/zoom.js HTTP/1.1" 200 7697 "http://semicomplete.com/presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/32.0.1700.77 Safari/537.36"
83.149.9.216 - - [04/Jan/2015:05:13:45 +0000] "GET /presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/plugin/notes/notes.js HTTP/1.1" 200 2892 "http://semicomplete.com/presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/32.0.1700.77 Safari/537.36"
83.149.9.216 - - [04/Jan/2015:05:13:42 +0000] "GET /presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/images/sad-medic.png HTTP/1.1" 200 430406 "http://semicomplete.com/presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/32.0.1700.77 Safari/537.36"
83.149.9.216 - - [04/Jan/2015:05:13:45 +0000] "GET /presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/css/fonts/Roboto-Bold.ttf HTTP/1.1" 200 38720 "http://semicomplete.com/presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/32.0.1700.77 Safari/537.36"
83.149.9.216 - - [04/Jan/2015:05:13:45 +0000] "GET /presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/css/fonts/Roboto-Regular.ttf HTTP/1.1" 200 41820 "http://semicomplete.com/presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/32.0.1700.77 Safari/537.36"
83.149.9.216 - - [04/Jan/2015:05:13:45 +0000] "GET /presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/images/frontend-response-codes.png HTTP/1.1" 200 52878 "http://semicomplete.com/presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/32.0.1700.77 Safari/537.36"
83.149.9.216 - - [04/Jan/2015:05:13:43 +0000] "GET /presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/images/kibana-dashboard.png HTTP/1.1" 200 321631 "http://semicomplete.com/presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/32.0.1700.77 Safari/537.36"
83.149.9.216 - - [04/Jan/2015:05:13:46 +0000] "GET /presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/images/Dreamhost_logo.svg HTTP/1.1" 200 2126 "http://semicomplete.com/presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/32.0.1700.77 Safari/537.36"
83.149.9.216 - - [04/Jan/2015:05:13:43 +0000] "GET /presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/images/kibana-dashboard2.png HTTP/1.1" 200 394967 "http://semicomplete.com/presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/32.0.1700.77 Safari/537.36"
83.149.9.216 - - [04/Jan/2015:05:13:46 +0000] "GET /presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/images/apache-icon.gif HTTP/1.1" 200 8095 "http://semicomplete.com/presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/32.0.1700.77 Safari/537.36"
83.149.9.216 - - [04/Jan/2015:05:13:46 +0000] "GET /presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/images/nagios-sms5.png HTTP/1.1" 200 78075 "http://semicomplete.com/presentations/logstash-monitorama-2013/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/32.0.1700.77 Safari/537.36"
三.启动容器
docker run -d --name es7.4.0 -p 9200:9200 -e "discovery.type=single-node" elastic:7.4.0
docker run -d --name kibana7.4.0 --link ES容器ID:elasticsearch -p 5601:5601 kibana:7.4.0
docker run -it -d -p 5044:5044 --name logstash7.4.0 -v /本机挂载的目录./logstash.yml:/usr/share/logstash/config/logstash.yml -v /本机挂载的目录./logstash-sample.conf:/usr/share/logstash/config/logstash-sample.conf -v /本机挂载的目录./logstash-tutorial-dataset:/usr/share/logstash/config/log/logstash-tutorial-dataset logstash:7.4.0
//本机日志文件目录需已存在上文的logstash-tutorial-dataset文件
四.浏览器输入：localhost:5601 进入kibana
点击右下角management——ES：index management，即可看到ES已获取到的日志。kibana：index patterns即可新建索引，并对日志数据进行操作（具体可以到ES官网参考kibana手册）