汇编-从键盘输入数据并显示的程序

一、实习目的与要求

    掌握接收键盘数据的方法并了解将键盘数据显示时须转换为ASCⅡ码的原理。

二、实习内容

    编写程序将键盘接收到的四位十六进制数据转换为等值的二进制数，再显示在终端上。

三、代码

 

data segment
  
  numStr       db    4 dup(?),0ah,0dh,'$'
  
  msgOne       db    'Please input four hexadecima:','$'
  msgTwo       db    'The corresponding binary is :','$'
  msgThree     db    0ah,0dh,'Input Error,Please this number again:','$'
  msgFour      db    0ah,0dh,'The four hexadecima is:','$'
  c16          dw    16;
  result       dw    0;
     
data ends



myStack segment stack

               db    100 dup(?)

mystack ends


code segment
  assume DS:data,CS:code
start:
  mov ax,data;
  mov DS,ax;
  
  lea dx,msgOne;          输出msgOne
  mov ah,09h;
  int 21h;
  
  
  mov cx,4;
  mov bx,0;
inputNum: 
  mov ah,01h;             从键盘输入一个字符,其ASCII存放在al中
  int 21h;
  
  call change;            若字符al为小写字母,则转换为相应的大写字母
  
  cmp al,'0';             若al < '0'
  jb inputError;
  cmp al,'f';             若al > 'f'
  ja inputError;
  cmp al,'9'             
  jbe  inputRight
furtherJudge:
  cmp al,'a'
  jae inputRight;
  jmp inputError;
   
inputRight:;              输入正确是的处理
  mov numStr[bx],al;
  inc bx;
  jmp continue;
 
inputError:;              输入错误时的处理
  lea dx,msgThree;
  mov ah,09h;
  int 21h;
  inc cx;
  
continue: 
  loop inputNum
  
  lea dx,msgFour;         输出msgFour
  mov ah,09h; 
  int 21h;
  
  lea dx,numStr;          输出numStr
  mov ah,09h;
  int 21h;
  
  
  mov cx,4;
  mov bx,0;
  mov ax,0;
  mov result,0;
tranToBinary:
  call changeTwo;
  shl result,1;
  shl result,1;
  shl result,1;
  shl result,1;

  mov al,numStr[bx];
  add result,ax;
  inc bx;
  loop tranToBinary
  
outTranToBinary:
  lea dx,msgTwo;
  mov ah,09h;
  int 21h;
  
  mov cx,16;
printResult:
  shl result,1;
  jae printZero;
  
  mov dl,'1'
  jmp nextPrint;
printZero:
  mov dl,'0'

nextPrint:
  mov ah,02h;
  int 21h;
  loop printResult
  
  
  
  mov ah,4ch;             程序结束
  int 21h;

change proc;              将小写字符转换为大写字符,若不是小写字母，则不做处理
                          ;al中为要转换的小写字母,al返回相应的大写字母
  cmp al,'A';
  jb then;
  cmp al,'Z';
  ja then;
  add al,20h;
then:
  ret;

changeTwo proc;              将十六进制字符转换为十六进制
                          ;numStr[bx]中保存要转换的十六进制字符
  cmp numStr[bx],'0';
  jb next
  cmp numStr[bx],'9'
  ja further
  and numStr[bx],0fh;
  jmp next;

further:
  cmp numStr[bx],'a'
  jb next;
  cmp numStr[bx],'f'
  ja next;
  
  sub numStr[bx],87; 
next:
  ret

code ends
end start

四、运行结果