【IOS】使用手势对UIImageView进行缩放、旋转和移动

因为项目需要,需要对图片进行一些操作。本着拿来主义的原则~上网找了方法。但是发现网上很多实现,要么过于复杂,要么不够完善。终于找到一篇比较好的文章。

参考文章: http://apluck.iteye.com/blog/1781607

// 添加所有的手势

  - (void) addGestureRecognizerToView:(UIView *)view 

 {     

 // 旋转手势    

  UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotationGestureRecognizer = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotateView:)];     

 [view addGestureRecognizer:rotationGestureRecognizer];           

 // 缩放手势     

 UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinchGestureRecognizer = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pinchView:)];      

[view addGestureRecognizer:pinchGestureRecognizer];         

   // 移动手势

 UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGestureRecognizer = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(panView:)];     

 [view addGestureRecognizer:panGestureRecognizer]; 

 }   

 // 处理旋转手势  

- (void) rotateView:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)rotationGestureRecognizer  {      

UIView *view = rotationGestureRecognizer.view;    

  if (rotationGestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan || rotationGestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged) 

{         

 view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(view.transform, rotationGestureRecognizer.rotation);         

 [rotationGestureRecognizer setRotation:0];     

 }  

}    

// 处理缩放手势 

 - (void) pinchView:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)pinchGestureRecognizer 

 {      

UIView *view = pinchGestureRecognizer.view;      

if (pinchGestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan || pinchGestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged) 

{         

 view.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(view.transform, pinchGestureRecognizer.scale, pinchGestureRecognizer.scale);          pinchGestureRecognizer.scale = 1;     

 }  

}   

 // 处理拖拉手势 

 - (void) panView:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)panGestureRecognizer  

{     

 UIView *view = panGestureRecognizer.view;   

   if (panGestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan || panGestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged)

 {         

 CGPoint translation = [panGestureRecognizer translationInView:view.superview];      

 [view setCenter:(CGPoint){view.center.x + translation.x, view.center.y + translation.y}];        

  [panGestureRecognizer setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:view.superview];      } 

 }  

这样只需要简单调用

[self addGestureRecognizerToView:view];     

 //如果处理的是图片,别忘了  

[imageView setUserInteractionEnabled:YES];   

 [imageView setMultipleTouchEnabled:YES]; 

 大功告成。

具体使用一下:在.h文件里边定义变量

@interface YourViewController : UIViewController

{      

CGFloat lastScale;     

 CGRect oldFrame;    //保存图片原来的大小      

CGRect largeFrame;  //确定图片放大最大的程度  

}  

然后在viewDidLoad里面加上

- (void)viewDidLoad  

{      

[super viewDidLoad];        

showImgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0, 320, 480)];     

 [showImgView setMultipleTouchEnabled:YES];      

[showImgView setUserInteractionEnabled:YES];    

[showImgView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"]];       

oldFrame = showImgView.frame;      

largeFrame = CGRectMake(0 - screenSize.width, 0 - screenSize.height, 3 * oldFrame.size.width, 3 * oldFrame.size.height);           

 [self addGestureRecognizerToView:showImgView];      

[self.view addSubview:showImgView];  

}

这样就实现了但是,这样是不够的。因为里边的缩放和移动等没有做相应的判断。因为代码很简洁,所以扩展也非常方便。我修改了缩放的代码,增加了限制,其他的类似

// 处理缩放手势 

 - (void) pinchView:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)pinchGestureRecognizer 

 {      

UIView *view = pinchGestureRecognizer.view;      

if (pinchGestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan || pinchGestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged) 

{          

view.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(view.transform, pinchGestureRecognizer.scale, pinchGestureRecognizer.scale);          

if (showImgView.frame.size.width < oldFrame.size.width)

 {              

showImgView.frame = oldFrame;              

//让图片无法缩得比原图小          

}          

if (showImgView.frame.size.width > 3 * oldFrame.size.width) 

{              

showImgView.frame = largeFrame;          

}          

pinchGestureRecognizer.scale = 1;      

}  

}  

这样就好了。保证了图片的最大和最小比例。

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