Mybatis通过接口实现数据操作的自我理解

通常mybatis的操作步骤:

1.SqlSession sqlSession = DBUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();

System.out.println(sqlSession.getClass().getName());//org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession

2.UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);

3.User u = userDao.selectUserById(1);

那么UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class)是怎么得到的?以及如何和xml定义的查询方法关联起来的?

具体主要流程步骤:

首先加载配置文件mybatis-config.xml => UserMapper.xml

当加载到UserMapper.xml文件时,通过namespace="mybatis.demo.dao.UserDao" 创建UserDao对象,并且UserDao对象以key的方式放到MapperRegistry(mapper注册器)中(见名知意),

那么既然有key,value传入的是什么呢?通过查看源码,value是一个UserDao的代理对象,且实现了UserDao接口;

源码:

final MapperProxyFactory mapperProxyFactory = (MapperProxyFactory)knownMappers.get(type);

if (mapperProxyFactory == null)

     throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is not known to the MapperRegistry.");

try {

    return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession);

} catch (Exception e) {

    throw new BindingException("Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + e, e);

}

mapperProxyFactory:mapper代理工厂,生成的对象就是代理对象;

至于MapperRegistry对象里面的value为什么是代理对象且实现了UserDao接口?

UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);

userDao该对象通过debug可得知为:org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy@5c5eefef类型,既然能用UserDao接收,所以应该实现了UserDao接口;

UserMapper.xml的作用:

通过该文件可以生成一个实现了UserDao接口的代理对象;并把UserDao对象当做key,代理对象当做value放到MapperRegistry中;

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