声明:
// studentDlg.h : header file // #if !defined(AFX_STUDENTDLG_H__33826904_70BF_4B3E_A689_7CB14E89B259__INCLUDED_) #define AFX_STUDENTDLG_H__33826904_70BF_4B3E_A689_7CB14E89B259__INCLUDED_ #if _MSC_VER > 1000 #pragma once #endif // _MSC_VER > 1000 struct REC { int no; CString name; int num1; int num2; int num3; int sum; int avg; int order; }; ///// // CStudentDlg dialog class CStudentDlg : public CDialog { // Construction public: CStudentDlg(CWnd* pParent = NULL); // standard constructor // Dialog Data //{{AFX_DATA(CStudentDlg) enum { IDD = IDD_STUDENT_DIALOG }; CListCtrl m_list; int m_ino; CString m_csname; int m_imath; int m_iEnglish; int m_ipol; //}}AFX_DATA struct REC m_rec[100]; //结构数组,用于存放学生成绩 int m_position; //输入学生个数 // ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides //{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CStudentDlg) protected: virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support //}}AFX_VIRTUAL // Implementation protected: HICON m_hIcon; // Generated message map functions //{{AFX_MSG(CStudentDlg) virtual BOOL OnInitDialog(); afx_msg void OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam); afx_msg void OnPaint(); afx_msg HCURSOR OnQueryDragIcon(); afx_msg void OnButtonSave(); afx_msg void OnButtonSum(); afx_msg void OnButtonOrder(); afx_msg void OnButtonExit(); afx_msg void OnButtonAvg(); //}}AFX_MSG DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() }; //{{AFX_INSERT_LOCATION}} // Microsoft Visual C++ will insert additional declarations immediately before the previous line. #endif // !defined(AFX_STUDENTDLG_H__33826904_70BF_4B3E_A689_7CB14E89B259__INCLUDED_)
定义:
// studentDlg.cpp : implementation file // #include "stdafx.h" #include "student.h" #include "studentDlg.h" #ifdef _DEBUG #define new DEBUG_NEW #undef THIS_FILE static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__; #endif ///// // CAboutDlg dialog used for App About class CAboutDlg : public CDialog { public: CAboutDlg(); // Dialog Data //{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg) enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX }; //}}AFX_DATA // ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides //{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg) protected: virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support //}}AFX_VIRTUAL // Implementation protected: //{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg) //}}AFX_MSG DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() }; CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD) { //{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg) //}}AFX_DATA_INIT } void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX) { CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX); //{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg) //}}AFX_DATA_MAP } BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog) //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg) // No message handlers //}}AFX_MSG_MAP END_MESSAGE_MAP() ///// // CStudentDlg dialog CStudentDlg::CStudentDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/) : CDialog(CStudentDlg::IDD, pParent) { //{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CStudentDlg) m_ino = 0; m_csname = _T(""); m_imath = 0; m_iEnglish = 0; m_ipol = 0; //}}AFX_DATA_INIT // Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32 m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME); m_position=0; } void CStudentDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX) { CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX); //{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CStudentDlg) DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_LIST1, m_list); DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT1, m_ino); DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT2, m_csname); DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT3, m_imath); DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT4, m_iEnglish); DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT5, m_ipol); //}}AFX_DATA_MAP } BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CStudentDlg, CDialog) //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CStudentDlg) ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND() ON_WM_PAINT() ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON() ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_SAVE, OnButtonSave) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_SUM, OnButtonSum) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_ORDER, OnButtonOrder) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_EXIT, OnButtonExit) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON_AVG, OnButtonAvg) //}}AFX_MSG_MAP END_MESSAGE_MAP() ///// // CStudentDlg message handlers BOOL CStudentDlg::OnInitDialog() { CDialog::OnInitDialog(); // Add "About..." menu item to system menu. // IDM_ABOUTBOX must be in the system command range. ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX); ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000); CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE); if (pSysMenu != NULL) { CString strAboutMenu; strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX); if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty()) { pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR); pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu); } } // Set the icon for this dialog. The framework does this automatically // when the application's main window is not a dialog SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE); // Set big icon SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE); // Set small icon // TODO: Add extra initialization here m_list.InsertColumn(0,"学号",LVCFMT_CENTER,50); m_list.InsertColumn(1,"姓名",LVCFMT_LEFT,75); m_list.InsertColumn(2,"数学",LVCFMT_LEFT,50); m_list.InsertColumn(3,"英语",LVCFMT_LEFT,50); m_list.InsertColumn(4,"政治",LVCFMT_LEFT,50); m_list.InsertColumn(5,"总分",LVCFMT_LEFT,50); m_list.InsertColumn(6,"平均分",LVCFMT_LEFT,50); m_list.InsertColumn(7,"名次",LVCFMT_LEFT,50); return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control } void CStudentDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam) { if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX) { CAboutDlg dlgAbout; dlgAbout.DoModal(); } else { CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam); } } // If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below // to draw the icon. For MFC applications using the document/view model, // this is automatically done for you by the framework. void CStudentDlg::OnPaint() { if (IsIconic()) { CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0); // Center icon in client rectangle int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON); int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON); CRect rect; GetClientRect(&rect); int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2; int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2; // Draw the icon dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon); } else { CDialog::OnPaint(); } } // The system calls this to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags // the minimized window. HCURSOR CStudentDlg::OnQueryDragIcon() { return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon; } void CStudentDlg::OnButtonSave() { /*UpdataData()就是把控件显示的数据传输给成员变量 UpdataData(FALSE)就是把成员变量的数据传输给空间,并在控件显示*/ if(!UpdateData(TRUE)) return; //将变量数值赋给结构数组 m_rec[m_position].no = m_ino; m_rec[m_position].name = m_csname; m_rec[m_position].num1 = m_imath; m_rec[m_position].num2 = m_iEnglish; m_rec[m_position].num3 = m_ipol; m_rec[m_position].sum = 0; m_rec[m_position].avg = 0; m_rec[m_position].order = 0; //写入列表 CString tmp_str; tmp_str.Format("%d",m_ino); m_list.InsertItem(m_position,tmp_str); m_list.SetItemText(m_position,1,m_csname); tmp_str.Format("%d",m_imath); m_list.SetItemText(m_position,2,tmp_str); tmp_str.Format("%d",m_iEnglish); m_list.SetItemText(m_position,3,tmp_str); tmp_str.Format("%d",m_ipol); m_list.SetItemText(m_position,4,tmp_str); m_position++; m_ino++; UpdateData(FALSE); // GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1)->SetFocus(); ((CEdit *)GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1))->SetSel(0,-1); } void CStudentDlg::OnButtonSum() { CString tmp_str; for(int i=0;i) { m_rec[i].sum = m_rec[i].num1 + m_rec[i].num2 + m_rec[i].num3; tmp_str.Format("%d",m_rec[i].sum); m_list.SetItemText(i,5,tmp_str); } } void CStudentDlg::OnButtonOrder() { int i,j; struct REC tmp_rec; for(i=0;i 1;i++) { for(j=i+1;j ) if(m_rec[i].sum<m_rec[j].sum) { tmp_rec = m_rec[j]; m_rec[j] = m_rec[i]; m_rec[i] = tmp_rec; } } //刷新屏幕 CString tmp_str; m_list.DeleteAllItems(); for(i=0;i ) { //写入列表 tmp_str.Format("%d",m_rec[i].no); m_list.InsertItem(i,tmp_str); m_list.SetItemText(i,1,m_rec[i].name); tmp_str.Format("%d",m_rec[i].num1); m_list.SetItemText(i,2,tmp_str); tmp_str.Format("%d",m_rec[i].num2); m_list.SetItemText(i,3,tmp_str); tmp_str.Format("%d",m_rec[i].num3); m_list.SetItemText(i,4,tmp_str); tmp_str.Format("%d",m_rec[i].sum); m_list.SetItemText(i,5,tmp_str); tmp_str.Format("%d",m_rec[i].avg); m_list.SetItemText(i,6,tmp_str); m_rec[i].order=i+1; tmp_str.Format("%d",m_rec[i].order); m_list.SetItemText(i,7,tmp_str); } } void CStudentDlg::OnButtonExit() { CDialog::OnCancel(); } void CStudentDlg::OnButtonAvg() { CString tmp_str; for(int i=0;i ) { m_rec[i].avg = m_rec[i].sum/3; tmp_str.Format("%d",m_rec[i].avg); m_list.SetItemText(i,6,tmp_str); } }
我感觉只有这样,初学者才能更明白的怎么去用这个控件。
本文非自己写的,是从CSDN上下的别人的源码,然后自己给贴上去的。