首先贴出dependencies :
dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.1.0'
//google-gson
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.7'
//retrofit
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.1.0'
//retrofit-string
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars:2.1.0'
//retrofit-converter-gson
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.1.0'
//retrofit-rxJava-converter
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.1.0'
//rxjava
compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.1.0'
compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.1.0'
}
新建一个Retrofit对象;
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder() .baseUrl(API).build();
添加类型转换的工厂类:
支持string类型
.addConverterFactory(ScalarsConverterFactory.create())
支持gson格式
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(customGsonInstance))
支持observable类型
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
整体代码为:
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit
.Builder()
.baseUrl(API)
.addConverterFactory(ScalarsConverterFactory.create()) .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(customGsonInstance)) .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
.build();
其中的 customGsonInstance是返回的string要转换成gson对象;
上代码
final Gson customGsonInstance = new GsonBuilder()
.registerTypeAdapter(GitModel.class,
new MarvelResultsDeserializer())
.create();
class MarvelResultsDeserializer<T> implements JsonDeserializer<GitModel> {
@Override
public GitModel deserialize(JsonElement je, Type typeOfT,
JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
// 转换Json的数据, 获取内部有用的信息
//JsonElement results = je.getAsJsonObject();
return new Gson().fromJson(je, typeOfT);
}
}
作用是把gson 格式的文件最终转化为GitModel的对象;
这里要提一下,这个GitModel 是通过GsonFormat插件来生成的,很方便,需要的请自行百度;
最终转化的结果要和自定义的interface相符合;
public interface GitApi {
@GET("/users/{user}") // here is the other url part.best way is to start using /
Observable getFeed(@Path("user") String user);
// string user is for passing values from edittext for eg: user=basil2style,google
// response is the response from the server which is now in the POJO
}
•Gson: com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson
•Jackson: com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-jackson
•Moshi: com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-moshi
•Protobuf: com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-protobuf
•Wire: com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-wire
•Simple XML: com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-simplexml
•Scalars (primitives, boxed, and String): com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars
Github代码