1.粘性事件
粘性事件就是在发送事件之后再订阅该事件也能收到该事件，跟黏性广播类似。
首先看下粘性事件的发布方式：
EventBus.getDefault().postSticky("hello, eventbus!");我们看下发布粘性事件方法的源码
private final Map, Object> stickyEvents;
public void postSticky(Object event) {
synchronized (stickyEvents) {
// 先将事件缓存在stickyEvents中
// stickyEvents是一个Map，key是事件类型，value是事件
stickyEvents.put(event.getClass(), event);
}
// Should be posted after it is putted, in case the subscriber wants to remove immediately
// 然后把事件发布出去，如果没有注册，不会执行订阅事件方法
post(event);
} postSticky方法主要做了两件事情，先是把事件缓存在stickyEvents中，然后通过post方法把事件发布出去，这个方法之前已经分析过，这里不在分析了。
发布完粘性事件后，当订阅粘性事件方法，完成注册后就会立即执行。核心的注册流程是之前分析的register方法，其中subscribe方法一段代码就是处理粘性事件
private void subscribe(Object subscriber, SubscriberMethod subscriberMethod) {
Class eventType = subscriberMethod.eventType;
Subscription newSubscription = new Subscription(subscriber, subscriberMethod);
// ......
// 如果在订阅事件方法时，@Subscribe注解中的sticky设置为true，代表粘性事件
if (subscriberMethod.sticky) {
// eventInheritance默认为true，代表继承关系事件也会被执行
if (eventInheritance) {
// Existing sticky events of all subclasses of eventType have to be considered.
// Note: Iterating over all events may be inefficient with lots of sticky events,
// thus data structure should be changed to allow a more efficient lookup
// (e.g. an additional map storing sub classes of super classes: Class -> List).
Set, Object>> entries = stickyEvents.entrySet();
for (Map.Entry, Object> entry : entries) {
Class candidateEventType = entry.getKey();
if (eventType.isAssignableFrom(candidateEventType)) {
Object stickyEvent = entry.getValue();
checkPostStickyEventToSubscription(newSubscription, stickyEvent);
}
}
} else {
Object stickyEvent = stickyEvents.get(eventType);
checkPostStickyEventToSubscription(newSubscription, stickyEvent);
}
}
} 可以看出，处理粘性事件是在注册时，遍历stickyEvents，然后交给checkPostStickyEventToSubscription处理
private void checkPostStickyEventToSubscription(Subscription newSubscription, Object stickyEvent) {
if (stickyEvent != null) {
// If the subscriber is trying to abort the event, it will fail (event is not tracked in posting state)
// --> Strange corner case, which we don't take care of here.
postToSubscription(newSubscription, stickyEvent, isMainThread());
}
}checkPostStickyEventToSubscription方法最终调用线程切换方法postToSubscription，由它完成事件的处理。
2.Subscriber Index
前面分析EventBus注册时，默认实现是通过反射技术查找注册类中所有的订阅事件的方法，如果当前注册类中有很多订阅事件方法，通过反射技术就会影响运行时性能。所以在EventBus3.0通过APT(注解处理器)技术在编译器就查找所有订阅事件方法，生成一个辅助的索引SUBSCRIBER_INDEX保存所有的订阅方法。
要在项目编译时查找订阅事件的方法信息，首先要在 app 的 build.gradle 中加入如下配置：
android {
defaultConfig {
javaCompileOptions {
annotationProcessorOptions {
// APT 设置的参数，指定辅助索引类名和包名
arguments = [ eventBusIndex : 'com.example.myapp.MyEventBusIndex' ]
}
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation 'org.greenrobot:eventbus:3.1.1'
// 引入注解处理器
annotationProcessor 'org.greenrobot:eventbus-annotation-processor:3.1.1'
}然后在项目的 Application 中添加如下配置，以生成一个默认的 EventBus 单例：
EventBus.builder().addIndex(new MyEventBusIndex()).installDefaultEventBus();
EventBus eventBus = EventBus.getDefault();编译后，就会生成MyEventBusIndex类，源码如下：
public class MyEventBusIndex implements SubscriberInfoIndex {
private static final Map, SubscriberInfo> SUBSCRIBER_INDEX;
static {
SUBSCRIBER_INDEX = new HashMap, SubscriberInfo>();
putIndex(new SimpleSubscriberInfo(com.example.eventbus.demo.MainActivity.class, true,
new SubscriberMethodInfo[] {
new SubscriberMethodInfo("onMessageEventMain", com.example.eventbus.demo.MessageEvent.class,
ThreadMode.MAIN, 0, true),
}));
putIndex(new SimpleSubscriberInfo(com.example.eventbus.demo.TestActivity.class, true,
new SubscriberMethodInfo[] {
new SubscriberMethodInfo("onMessageEventMainForTest", com.example.eventbus.demo.MessageEvent.class,
ThreadMode.MAIN, 0, true),
}));
}
private static void putIndex(SubscriberInfo info) {
SUBSCRIBER_INDEX.put(info.getSubscriberClass(), info);
}
@Override
public SubscriberInfo getSubscriberInfo(Class subscriberClass) {
SubscriberInfo info = SUBSCRIBER_INDEX.get(subscriberClass);
if (info != null) {
return info;
} else {
return null;
}
}
} 其中SUBSCRIBER_INDEX是一个Map，保存当前注册类的Class和订阅事件方法信息。
我们先从使用MyEventBusIndex这个索引类方式入手
EventBus.builder().addIndex(new MyEventBusIndex()).installDefaultEventBus();调用EventBus的builder方法创建一个EventBusBuilder对象，然后调用它的addIndex方法，添加索引类
public EventBusBuilder addIndex(SubscriberInfoIndex index) {
if (subscriberInfoIndexes == null) {
subscriberInfoIndexes = new ArrayList<>();
}
subscriberInfoIndexes.add(index);
return this;
}从上面代码可以看出，把生成的索引类添加到subscriberInfoIndexes集合中，然后调用installDefaultEventBus方法，创建默认的EventBus实例
public EventBus installDefaultEventBus() {
synchronized (EventBus.class) {
if (EventBus.defaultInstance != null) {
throw new EventBusException("Default instance already exists." +
" It may be only set once before it's used the first time to ensure consistent behavior.");
}
EventBus.defaultInstance = build();
return EventBus.defaultInstance;
}
}
public EventBus build() {
// this代表是EventBusBuilder实例，这样EventBus就可以拿到subscriberInfoIndexes集合
return new EventBus(this);
}其中subscriberInfoIndexes集合通过EventBus构造传给EventBus
EventBus(EventBusBuilder builder) {
// ...
indexCount = builder.subscriberInfoIndexes != null ? builder.subscriberInfoIndexes.size() : 0;
subscriberMethodFinder = new SubscriberMethodFinder(builder.subscriberInfoIndexes,
builder.strictMethodVerification, builder.ignoreGeneratedIndex);
// ...
}之前在分析注册流程的时，其中findUsingInfo方法就会处理这个索引类，我们在来看下源码
private List findUsingInfo(Class subscriberClass) {
// FindState
FindState findState = prepareFindState();
findState.initForSubscriber(subscriberClass);
while (findState.clazz != null) {
// 如果没有使用APT(注解处理器)生成订阅方法索引，返回null，则进入else语句中
findState.subscriberInfo = getSubscriberInfo(findState);
if (findState.subscriberInfo != null) {
SubscriberMethod[] array = findState.subscriberInfo.getSubscriberMethods();
for (SubscriberMethod subscriberMethod : array) {
if (findState.checkAdd(subscriberMethod.method, subscriberMethod.eventType)) {
findState.subscriberMethods.add(subscriberMethod);
}
}
} else {
// 使用反射技术查找当前注册类中所有的订阅方法
findUsingReflectionInSingleClass(findState);
}
// 从父类中继续查找，直到父类为null
findState.moveToSuperclass();
}
// 返回注册类中所有的订阅方法，并释放findState中状态，同时把findState对象放回缓存池中
return getMethodsAndRelease(findState);
} 当我们使用APT生成了并使用了索引类的时，就不会通过反射技术查找注册类中所有的订阅事件方法了。
private SubscriberInfo getSubscriberInfo(FindState findState) {
if (findState.subscriberInfo != null && findState.subscriberInfo.getSuperSubscriberInfo() != null) {
SubscriberInfo superclassInfo = findState.subscriberInfo.getSuperSubscriberInfo();
if (findState.clazz == superclassInfo.getSubscriberClass()) {
return superclassInfo;
}
}
// subscriberInfoIndexes就是通过addIndex方法添加索引类集合
if (subscriberInfoIndexes != null) {
for (SubscriberInfoIndex index : subscriberInfoIndexes) {
SubscriberInfo info = index.getSubscriberInfo(findState.clazz);
if (info != null) {
return info;
}
}
}
return null;
}subscriberInfoIndexes集合就是通过addIndex方法创建的，并保存了索引类实例MyEventBusIndex。
使用Subscriber Index，避免了通过反射技术处理，提高了性能。
3.AsyncExecutor
AsyncExecutor与线程池类似，但是可以处理运行异常。
public static AsyncExecutor create() {
return new Builder().build();
}通过AsyncExecutor静态方法create可以创建一个AsyncExecutor实例对象，然后调用它的execute方法执行任务
public void execute(final RunnableEx runnable) {
threadPool.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
runnable.run();
} catch (Exception e) {
Object event;
try {
event = failureEventConstructor.newInstance(e);
} catch (Exception e1) {
eventBus.getLogger().log(Level.SEVERE, "Original exception:", e);
throw new RuntimeException("Could not create failure event", e1);
}
if (event instanceof HasExecutionScope) {
((HasExecutionScope) event).setExecutionScope(scope);
}
eventBus.post(event);
}
}
});
}当发生异常时，会发布ThrowableFailureEvent事件，我们可以订阅该事件进行相应的处理。execute方法接收的参数是RunnableEx对象
public interface RunnableEx {
void run() throws Exception;
}RunnableEx中的run方法是可以抛出异常的。
我们可以根据AsyncExecutor另一个静态方法builder，修改默认的线程池threadPool，失败的事件类型failureEventType
// AsyncExecutor.java源码
public static Builder builder() {
return new Builder();
}
public static class Builder {
private Executor threadPool;
private Class failureEventType;
public Builder threadPool(Executor threadPool) {
this.threadPool = threadPool;
return this;
}
public Builder failureEventType(Class failureEventType) {
this.failureEventType = failureEventType;
return this;
}
}EventBus到此所有的源码已经分析完了～～～
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