LINUX 部署DNS服务器的记录

系统环境:CENTOS6.4

1、安装软件:

yum install bind -y

2、配置,编辑完成以后的主配置文件内容如下:

[root@centos64 yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/named.conf
//
// named.conf
//
// Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS
// server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//

options {
        listen-on port 53 { 193.168.120.91; };
        //listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };           #此处须注释掉,否则在IPV4的网络环境下,添加反向解析以后,DNS服务不能启动
        directory       "/var/named";
        dump-file       "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
        statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
        memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
        allow-query     { any; };
        recursion yes;

        dnssec-enable no;         #此处将yes改为no,否则转发解析互联网的域名失败
        dnssec-validation no;     #此处将yes改为no,否则转发解析互联网的域名失败

        /* Path to ISC DLV key */
        bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";

        managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
};

logging {
        channel default_debug {
                file "data/named.run";
                severity dynamic;
        };
};

zone "." IN {
        type hint;
        file "named.ca";
};

include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
include "/etc/named.root.key";

zone "bcdgptv.com"    IN {
    type master;
    file "named.bcdgptv.com";
};

zone "120.168.193.in-addr.arpa" IN {
    type master;
    file "named.193.168.120";
};

 

正向和反向的DNS解析文件如下,注意,须从左至右,左边不能留有空格,顶着左边书写,否则服务不能启动

 

[root@centos64 named]# pwd
/var/named
[root@centos64 named]# ls
data  dynamic  named.193.168.120  named.bcdgptv.com  named.ca  named.empty  named.localhost  named.loopback  slaves
[root@centos64 named]# cat named.bcdgptv.com 
$TTL 3H
@    IN SOA    centos64.bcdgptv.com. [email protected](
                    0    ; serial
                    1D    ; refresh
                    1H    ; retry
                    1W    ; expire
                    3H )    ; minimum
@                 IN     NS        centos64.bcdgptv.com.
centos64        IN    A        193.168.120.91

@                IN    MX    10    cos64.bcdgptv.com.

cos64        IN    A        193.168.120.69
abcdefgh        IN    CNAME        centos64
racnode1        IN    A        193.168.120.71     
[root@centos64 named]# cat named.193.168.120 
$TTL 3H
@      IN      SOA    centos64.bcdgptv.com. [email protected] (
                    0    ; serial
                    1D    ; refresh
                    1H    ; retry
                    1W    ; expire
                    3H )    ; minimum
@ IN  NS  centos64.bcdgptv.com.
@      IN      MX  10    cos64.bcdgptv.com                
91    IN      PTR       centos64                    
69    IN       PTR      cos64                       
71    IN       PTR   racnode1

 

 

客户端查询验证:

[root@racnode1 BACKUP-1]# nslookup
> cos64.bcdgptv.com
Server:         193.168.120.91
Address:        193.168.120.91#53

Name:   cos64.bcdgptv.com
Address: 193.168.120.69

> abcdefgh.bcdgptv.com
Server:         193.168.120.91
Address:        193.168.120.91#53

abcdefgh.bcdgptv.com    canonical name = centos64.bcdgptv.com.
Name:   centos64.bcdgptv.com
Address: 193.168.120.91

> set type=mx
> bcdgptv.com
Server:         193.168.120.91
Address:        193.168.120.91#53

bcdgptv.com     mail exchanger = 10 cos64.bcdgptv.com.

 

 

> www.sina.com.cn
Server:         193.168.120.91
Address:        193.168.120.91#53

Non-authoritative answer:
www.sina.com.cn canonical name = spool.grid.sinaedge.com.

Authoritative answers can be found from:
sinaedge.com
        origin = ns1.sinaedge.com
        mail addr = null.sinaedge.com
        serial = 20100707
        refresh = 10800
        retry = 60
        expire = 604800
        minimum = 60

 

A记录,别名,MX记录等均能正常查询,互联网的查询也能正常转发,服务部署成功

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