【学术】英文论文中值得参考的语法、句式
持续更新...2017.12.30
短语
具体作用方式：concrete functioning manner
决定..的价值：undermines the value of
为了简化问题：for a simplified consideration
完备的解决方案：a self-contained settlement
熟练掌握/精通：take the proficiency of
优先权：preemption，a prior appropriation
有争议的问题：an controversial issue
擅长解决有争议问题：perform well on the considered problem
最重要的：of paramount important
anticipation, mitigation, and containment of pandemics
模拟真实：replicate the true dynamic
大规模随机模型：largescale stochastic models
计算低效地：computationally ineffcient
适当的描述粒度：appropriate descriptive granularity
分隔的模型：compartmental model
近似模型和启发式算法：approximations and heuristics
时间范围：time horizon
排名表：league tables
用于决策的不同指标：different metrics for decision
作用函数：production function
易处理的问题：yield a tractable problem
任意网络：arbitrary networks
权衡：tradeoff
利用、使用：utilized
稀疏的生成矩阵：sparse generator matrix
亮点：strengths、 merits
优缺点：merits and demerits
功大于过：One's merits outweigh one's short-comings
很好地：commendably; primely
区分：formulate构造，formula公式
分散控制：Decentralized control
大规模动态系统：large-scale dynamical systems
不同于：differs from
单词
情景：scene, scenario(复scenarios)
elaborate、present、propose、introduce、
轨迹：trajectories
操作：operated
改编、返工：reworking
操纵：manipulation
有利的：advantageous
坐标：coordinates
困境：dilemma
准随机：quasirandom
归纳为：induce, reduce
说明：illustrate
专用术语
nearer and farther corners of the hypercube
flipping various numbers of bits
accomplish modification
defined by the following rule
flips polarity
occurs as
zoonotic (mixed animal and human)
agricultural communities
differs from any optimization paradigm currently known
dietary carbohydrates 饮食中的碳水化合物
is subject to normal distribution 服从正态分布
衔接词
表面上看：Outwardly
其中：Thereinto
另外：Additionally
进一步：Further
在某种程度上：in a sense
经验地：Empirically
句式
但是有几个注意事项要考虑： but there are several caveats that one has to consider
连续动词铺陈：Like banks, most members of this system borrow very short-term and in liquid ways, are more highly leveraged than banks ( the exception being money market funds) and lend and invest into more illiquid and long-term instruments.
合理性得到验证：the rationality of the analytical method is validated
计算机术语
有向图（数学）：digraph，
析因试验：Factorial experiment
不相同的节点：non-identical nodes
模拟的、模仿的：mimetic
泛函数：functionals
向下取整：rounding up or rounding down
绘图工具
R-ggplot2
Sigmaplot