SparkR的R3.3.1源码安装

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/meng___xia/article/details/54923363

如果想要在Spark上使用sparkR必须首先在集群的所有机器上安装R包，前面有安装过R.3.2.1，但是因为很多R包不支持，所以更新为3.3.1。

1、安装依赖

yum install gcc

yum install gcc-c++

yum install gcc-gfortran

yum install pcre-devel

yum install tcl-devel

yum install zlib-devel

yum install bzip2 -devel

yum install libX11-devel

yum install readline-devel    #否则报”–with-readline=yes (default) and headers/libs are not available”错误

yum install libXt-devel          #否则报”configure: error: –with-x=yes (default) and X11 headers/libs are not available”错误

yum install tk-devel

yum installtetex-latex

yum -y install libcurl libcurl-devel

2、 编译

下载R包解压缩

进入/usr/local/program/R-3.3.1/ 目录下，执行

./configure

1、报错 checking if zlib version >= 1.2.5... no

checking whether zlib support suffices... configure: error: zlib library and headers are required

解决：

tar xvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.8

./configure --prefix=/opt/zlib-1.2.8

make && make install

2、报错checking if zlib version >= 1.2.5... no

checking whether zlib support suffices... configure: error: zlib library and headers are required

解决：

首先：rm -vf /usr/bin/bz*

1、tar zxf bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz

2、make -f  Makefile-libbz2_so #-f 标志是使bzip2 根据另一个Makefile来编译，就是Makefile-libbz2_so文件，创建一个动态的libbz.so库文件，然后把bzip2工具连接到这个库上

3、make clean

4、 make

5、make install PREFIX=/opt/bzip2-1.0.6

6、./configure --prefix=/opt/R-3.3.1   --enable-R-shlib LDFLAGS="-L/opt/zlib-1.2.8/lib -L/opt/bzip2-1.0.6/lib -L/opt/xz-5.2.2/lib " CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/zlib-1.2.8/include -I/opt/bzip2-1.0.6/include -I/opt/xz-5.2.2/include "

3、报错

checking whether bzip2 support suffices... no

checking for lzma_version_number in -llzma... no

configure: error: "liblzma library and headers are required"

解决：wget http://tukaani.org/xz/xz-5.2.2.tar.gz --no-check-certificat

rm -vf /usr/bin/xz*

tar xzvf xz-5.2.2.tar.gz

cd xz-5.2.2

./configure --prefix=/opt/xz-5.2.2

make -j3 && make install

./configure --prefix=/opt/R-3.3.1   --enable-R-shlib LDFLAGS="-L/opt/zlib-1.2.8/lib -L/opt/bzip2-1.0.6/lib -L/opt/xz-5.2.2/lib " CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/zlib-1.2.8/include -I/opt/bzip2-1.0.6/include -I/opt/xz-5.2.2/include "

4、报错 if PCRE version >= 8.10, < 10.0 and has UTF-8 support... no

解决：

wget  ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.39.tar.gz

tar xzvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz

 ./configure --prefix=/opt/pcre-8.39

 make -j3 && make install

./configure --prefix=/opt/R-3.3.1   --enable-R-shlib LDFLAGS="-L/opt/zlib-1.2.8/lib -L/opt/bzip2-1.0.6/lib -L/opt/xz-5.2.2/lib -L/opt/pcre-8.39/lib " CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/zlib-1.2.8/include -I/opt/bzip2-1.0.6/include -I/opt/xz-5.2.2/include -I/opt/pcre-8.39/include "

仍然报错

checking if PCRE version >= 8.10, < 10.0 and has UTF-8 support... no

checking whether PCRE support suffices... configure: error: pcre >= 8.10 library and headers are required

CRE需要安装--enable-utf8

重新安装pcre

rm -rf /opt/pcre-8.39

cd /pcre-8.39  

./configure  --prefix=/opt/pcre-8.39  --enable-utf8

make -j3 && make install

./configure --prefix=/opt/R-3.3.1   --enable-R-shlib LDFLAGS="-L/opt/zlib-1.2.8/lib -L/opt/bzip2-1.0.6/lib -L/opt/xz-5.2.2/lib -L/opt/pcre-8.39/lib " CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/zlib-1.2.8/include -I/opt/bzip2-1.0.6/include -I/opt/xz-5.2.2/include -I/opt/pcre-8.39/include "

5、报错 checking if libcurl is version 7 and >= 7.28.0... no

configure: error: libcurl >= 7.28.0 library and headers are required with support for https

wget --no-check-certificate  https://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.47.1.tar.gz

tar xzvf curl-7.47.1.tar.gz

 cd curl-7.47.1

 ./configure --prefix=/opt/curl-7.47.1

make -j3 && make install

./configure --prefix=/opt/R-3.3.1   --enable-R-shlib LDFLAGS="-L/opt/zlib-1.2.8/lib -L/opt/bzip2-1.0.6/lib -L/opt/xz-5.2.2/lib -L/opt/pcre-8.39/lib -L/opt/curl-7.47.1/lib " CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/zlib-1.2.8/include -I/opt/bzip2-1.0.6/include -I/opt/xz-5.2.2/include -I/opt/pcre-8.39/include -I/opt/curl-7.47.1/include "

成功然后进入R的安装目录下执行：

make && make install

6、报错

/usr/bin/ld: warning: libpcre.so.1, needed by ../../lib/libR.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)

/usr/bin/ld: warning: liblzma.so.5, needed by ../../lib/libR.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)

此处报错是由于没有找到动态库，看第一二行

解决方法：添加动态库

vi /etc/ld.so.conf 添加pcre和xz

include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf

/opt/pcre-8.39/lib

/opt/xz-5.2.2/lib

然后执行

#ldconfig

进入R的安装目录下执行：

make && make install

7、报错

version.o g_alab_her.o g_cntrlify.o g_fontdb.o g_her_glyph.o xxxpr.o   `ls ../unix/*.o ../appl/*.o ../nmath/*.o` ../extra/tre/libtre.a    -L../../lib -lRblas -lgfortran -lm   -lreadline  -lpcre -llzma -lbz2 -lz -lrt -ldl -lm 

/usr/bin/ld: /opt/bzip2-1.0.6/lib/libbz2.a(bzlib.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC

/opt/bzip2-1.0.6/lib/libbz2.a: could not read symbols: Bad value

collect2: ld 返回 1

make[3]: *** [libR.so] 错误 1

make[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/program/R-3.3.1/src/main'

make[2]: *** [R] 错误 2

make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/program/R-3.3.1/src/main'

make[1]: *** [R] 错误 1

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/program/R-3.3.1/src'

make: *** [R] 错误 1

解决方法：

vi /usr/local/program/bzip2-1.0.6/Makefile 的CFLAGS 行修改为

CFLAGS=-Wall -fPIC -Winline -O2 -g $(BIGFILES)

3、make clean

4、 make

5、make install PREFIX=/opt/bzip2-1.0.6

进入R的安装目录下执行：

make && make install

成功

进入spark所在的目录下执行 ./bin/sparkR即可

vim /etc/profile      ##添加R源环境变量

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:/usr/local/program/R-3.3.1/bin

 source /etc/profile   ##让环境变量立马生效
参考：

http://pj.freefaculty.org/blog/?p=315

http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-1742059.html

8、报错 env: R: 没有那个文件或目录

是因为执行sparkR的时候会到/usr/bin下面找执行文件，找到执行文件创建个软链接即可

ln -s /usr/local/program/R-3.3.1/bin/R /usr/bin/R